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-1-SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.diala.givingwrongideas2.matureb.tousethefrontorfaceofatelephonetocall3.misleadingc.(ofaperson)nothonest;intendedtocheat4.dishonestd.proper;sociallyacceptable5.promotee.toencourageorsupport;toprogressinwork6.decentf.tobecareful;totakecare(aboutsb./sth.)7.offendingg.fullygrownanddeveloped8.bewareh.tohurtthefeelingsof;tocausedispleasureto答案:1.b2.g3.a4.c5.e6.d7.h8.fKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二二、阅读课文KEEPINGADVERTISERSHONEST,回答下列问题1.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageoffertoprotecttheconsumersfromfalseorunsuitableadvertising?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.答案:B2.Whyshouldwekeepadvertisershonest?A.Becausewecangetmoneyfromtheadvertisersiftheyarehonest.B.Becausetheadvertisersarealwaysdishonestanddobadtooursociety.C.Becausewecanclearlyknowtheproductsiftheyarehonest.D.Becauseeveryoneofusshouldbehonest.答案:CKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二3.WhichisNOTthepurposeforustolearnsomeknowledgeaboutadvertising?A.Wecanlearntotellthegoodadvertisementfromthebadone.B.Wecanprotectourselvesfromfalseadvertising.C.Wecanlearnhowtoadvertiseproperlyifwewanttosellsomething.D.Wecanknowhowtomakemoneybyadvertising.答案:D4.Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?A.Topersuadepeopletodosomething.B.Tosellsomething.C.Toinformpeopleaboutsomethingnew.D.Allofabove.答案:DKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入1234561.Maturemenandwomen.(P47)成熟的男人和女人考点:matureadj.成熟的;成年人的;到期的①Thepeachesarenotmatureyet.桃子还没有成熟。②Heisamatureman.他是一个成年男子。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出mature的词性和含义③Weallconsideritamatureplan.我们都认为这是一个考虑周全的计划。词性:形容词含义:慎重的;周全的④Sufferingmaturedhisunderstanding.苦难使他的心智成熟。词性:动词含义:使成熟即学即用语法填空1)Heis(mature)thantheotherboysinhisclass.2)Theseapples(mature)fast.morematurearematuringKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入1234562.Awishtobeinfashion.(P47)赶时髦的愿望。考点:fashionn.时髦,时尚;风格;样式;流行①Idon’tlikethefashionofthatcoat.我不喜欢那件上衣的式样。②Hegreeteduswarmlyinhisusualfriendlyfashion.他以他惯有的友好方式热烈欢迎我们。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义③Shelikestowearfashionableclothes.她喜欢穿流行的衣服。词性:形容词含义:流行的,时髦的2)阅读下列句子,指出fashion的短语和意义④Thesebootswillbeinfashionthiswinter.今年冬天靴子会流行。短语:(be)infashion意义:时尚的,流行的⑤Wedidn’tknowwhenthecustomcameintofashion.我们不知道这一习俗是何时流行起来的。短语:comeintofashion意义:流行起来KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456即学即用用适当的介词填空1)Longskirtshavecomefashionagain.2)Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsfashion.intoinKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入1234563.Advertisersgotoalotoftroubleandexpensetomakeadvertsandsotheywanttomakesuretheyachievetheirpurpose.(P48)广告制作者在广告上花费了不少精力和财力,因此他们希望确保达到他们的目的。考点:gotoalotoftroubletodosth.尽力/费力做某事①Shewenttoalotoftroubletofindthebookforme.她不辞劳苦地把书给我找到了。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出trouble的其他短语和意义②You’llbeintroubleifyoudon’twatchyourstep.你要是不谨慎从事就要倒霉了。短语:introuble意义:处于不幸(苦恼、困境)中;有麻烦KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456③Thenaughtyboyisalwaysmakingtroubleinclass.那个淘气的男孩上课爱捣乱。短语:maketrouble意义:惹是生非④Can’tyoustopyoursonfromgettingintotrouble?你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦?短语:getintotrouble意义:遇到麻烦⑤ThatAmericanstudenthastroubleinusingthechopsticks.那个美国学生用起筷子来有困难。短语:havetrouble(in)doingsth.意义:做某事有困难、麻烦⑥It’sverykindofyoutotakethetroubletohelpme.你真好,不嫌麻烦地来帮助我。短语:takethetroubletodosth.意义:不辞辛苦地做某事KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456即学即用完成句子1)我学英语有困难。I(in)learningEnglish.2)你要是身体不好,就不要费神写信了。Don’t,ifyouarenotquitewell.havemuchtroubletakethetroubletowriteKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入1234564.Unfortunately,notalladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.(P48)不幸的是,并不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。notall表示部分否定,意为“并非……都”。①Notallthestudentswenttothecinema.=Allthestudentsdidn’tgotothecinema.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。②Notbothofthemattendedthemeetingyesterday.=Bothofthemdidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.昨天并非他们俩都出席了会议。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456归纳:在英语中all,both,every,everyone,everything,everybody,everywhere等与否定词not,no连用时,表示的是部分否定,而非全部否定。注意全部否定要用none,nothing或not...either,noone,nobody,not...any,neither等。③NoneofthebooksareEnglishbooks.所有的书都不是英语书。④Neitherofhisparentsisateacher.他的父母都不是教师。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456即学即用完成句子1)(我们班不是所有人)likesfootball.2)Wehaven’t(我们没有足够的书给所有人);someofyouwillhavetoshare.NoteveryoneinourclassenoughbooksforeverybodyKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入1234565.Therearealsolawsinmostplacesthatpreventadvertisersmakingfalsestatementsabouttheirproductsorfrompromotingimmoralorharmfulbehaviour.(P48)在大多数地方还制定了法律,以防止广告商为他们的产品说假话,或者宣传不道德或有害的行为。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456考点:promotevt.促进;提升;鼓励;宣传(某物)以促进,销售①Fertilizercanpromotethegrowthofleaves.肥料可以促进叶子的生长。②Hewasinthetowntopromotehisnewbook.他在城镇里推销他的新书。③Theyoungmanhasbeenpromoted(tobe)managerofthesalesdepartment.这位年轻人已被提升为销售经理。归纳:promote表示“提升”,常与to连用。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义④Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe’llgetapromotionsoon.我很有信心,他不久就会晋升的。词性:名词含义:提升;晋升⑤HeisakeenpromoterofhandballinHongKong.他一向在香港推广手球运动。词性:名词含义:促进者;发起人KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456即学即用将下列句子译成汉语1)Ifyoukeepyournoseclean,thebossmightpromoteyou.2)Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.3)Therearegoodchancesofpromotioninthisfirm.答案:你若是规规矩矩的,老板就可能提拔你。答案:政府决定发展公共福利。