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-1-Unit5FirstaidCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思看到老人或小孩摔倒在地时,你知道该如何救助吗?DealingwithfallsFallsarecommoninyoungchildrenandoldpeople.Althoughmostfallsresultinslightbumps①andbruises,somefallscancauseseriousinjuriesthatrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Donotmovethepersonandcallforemergencyhelpiftheperson:·hasseriouslyinjuredthehead,neck,orback·isunconscious②orbrieflyunconscious·ishavingdifficultybreathing·isn’tbreathing·hasclearliquidorbloodcomingfromthenose,earsormouthCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Calladoctororseekmedicalattentioniftheperson:·becomesverysleepyandisdifficulttowakeup·vomits③morethantwoorthreetimes·complainsofneckorbackpain·complainsofincreasingpainanywhereonthebody·isn’twalkingnormally·doesn’tseemtobefocusinghisorhereyesnormally·hasanybehaviororsymptomsthatworryyouIfyouthinkit’ssafetomovetheperson:·placeanicepackonanybumpsorbruises·letthepersonrest,asneeded,forthenextfewhours·watchthepersoncloselyforthenext24hoursforanyunusualsymptomsorbehaviorCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Thinkprevention!Neverleaveyoungchildrenonanybedorotherfurniturealone.Alwaysfastenchildrenintohighchairsorshoppingcarts.Alwaysfastenkidsintosafetyseatswhenridinginmotorvehicles,andmakesuretheyalwayswearhelmets④whenbikingorskatingorwhenusingskateboards.Note:Allinformationisforeducationalpurposesonly.Forspecificmedicaladvice,consultadoctor.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳难句剖析导读诱思单词注释①bump/bʌmp/n.肿块②unconscious/ʌn̍kɒnʃəs/adj.失去知觉的③vomit/̍vɒmIt/v.呕吐④helmet/̍helmIt/n.头盔CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳难句剖析导读诱思单词注释Althoughmostfallsresultinslightbumpsandbruises,somefallscancauseseriousinjuriesthatrequireimmediatemedicalattention.译文尽管大多数摔跤只会造成轻微肿胀和瘀青,但有些摔跤会造成严重伤害,需要立即进行医疗救治。剖析本句是复合句,although引导让步状语从句。在主句中thatrequire...attention是定语从句,修饰先行词injuries。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳难句剖析导读诱思单词注释1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonfallingdownandhavingtroublebreathing?答案：Callforemergencyhelp.2.Whatshouldyoudoifthepersoncomplainsofneckorbackpain?答案：Calladoctororseekmedicalattention.-8-SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四Pre-reading一、在我们的日常生活中,经常会发生一些意外的事情。请看下面的图片,想一想,图片中的人发生了什么意外CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四1.ThegirlinPictureA.2.ThegirlinPictureB.3.ThemaninPictureC.4.ThewomaninPictureD .cutsherfingerburnsherhandgetsanelectricshockisdrowningCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、翻译下列短语A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.actas2.prevent...fromdoingsth3.senseoftouch4.getburned5.avarietyof担当;起……作用阻止……做某事触觉被烧伤多种多样CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文1.生病2.在适当的位置3.触电;电休克4.急救5.榨出;挤出6.反复;多次fallillinplaceelectricshockfirstaidsqueezeoutoverandoveragainCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四While-reading三、阅读课文FIRSTAIDFORBURNS,回答下列问题1.Whatisyourbody’slargestorgan?A.Thehead.B.Theskin.C.Theleg.D.Thearm.2.Howmanytypesofburnsaretherealtogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Burnscausedbyhotliquidsareusuallythoughttobe.A.firstdegreeburnsB.seconddegreeburnsC.thirddegreeburnsD.themostsevereburnsBCBCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四4.Whatarecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns?A.Blackandwhiteandcharred.B.Rough,redandswollen.C.Rough,redanddry.D.Dry,redandmildlyswollen.5.Whensomeoneisburned,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Removeclothing.B.Drytheburnedareagently.C.Coolburnsimmediately.D.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.DACHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四Post-reading四、根据课文内容填空Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp1.(give)tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets2.(injure)beforeadoctorcan3.(find).Inthispassage,wehavestudiedthefirstaidforburns.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool.Itpreventsyourbody4.(lose)toomuchwater.Youcangetburned5.hotliquids,steam,fire,radiationandsoon.giveninjuredbefoundfromlosingbyCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四Therearethreetypesofburns6.(call)first,secondandthirddegreeburns.Whensomeonegetsburned,wewillcarryoutfirstaid7.(treat)bydifferentdegrees.Removeclothingfromtheburnedarea8.itisstuck9.theburn.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Then10.(immediate)takehimorhertothehospital.calledtreatmentunlesstoimmediatelyCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789101.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。剖析本句的主干是Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp,before引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;giventosomeone是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰atemporaryformofhelp。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910考点一aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助Shecamequicklytohisaid.她急忙来帮助他。【高考典句】(2018·全国高考Ⅲ)Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.为了帮助弱势群体,Holker再次开放了花园。Thepeopleallovertheworldaidedthemwithmoney,medicineandotherthings.全世界人民在金钱、药品和其他物品方面援助他们。归纳词组cometoone’said的含义是“去帮助某人”;词组inaidof的含义是“用以援(资)助,作为援(资)助……之用”;词组aidsbwithsth的含义是:在某方面帮助某人。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXIN