搜索
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四Pre-reading一、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.chata.tosee2.surroundb.totalkinafriendlyinformalmanner3.catchsightofc.tofindthesize,length,oramountofsomething4.mixd.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomething5.measuree.tobecomequietandcalm6.settledownf.tocombinetwoormoredifferentthings答案:1.b2.d3.a4.f5.c6.e一二三四二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.alltheway2.takethetrain3.onthewayto4.lessthanB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.与其;不愿2.定居;平静下来;专心于3.设法做4.看见;瞥见5.有……天赋一路上乘火车在去……的路上不到;少于ratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftfor一二三四三、阅读ATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”,回答下列问题1.WhywereLiDaiyuandLiuQianexcited?A.BecausetheycouldtakeaplanetoCanada.B.BecausetheycouldtakeatraininCanada.C.Becausetheycouldcrossthewholecontinent.D.Becausetheycouldmeettheirfriend.2.WherewasDannyLinwaitingforLiDaiyuandLiuQian?A.Atthetrainstation.B.AtthetrainstationinVancouver.C.AttheairportinMontreal.D.AttheairportinVancouver.答案:C答案:D一二三四3.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittaketocrossCanada?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fiveormorethanfivedays.4.Wheredoesthecoastwiththeoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldlie?A.SouthofVancouver.B.NorthofVancouver.C.EastofVancouver.D.WestofVancouver.答案:D答案:B一二三四5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCanadaisTRUE?A.Canadahasthelargestamountoffreshwaterintheworld.B.CanadaisemptywithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder.C.Canadais55,000kilometresfromcoasttocoast.D.AlltheCanadianshaveagiftforridingwildhorses.答案:A一二三四四、根据课文内容填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada1.(visit)theircousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.VancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,2.(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Aboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.WhentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanaged3.(catch)sightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.InCalgary,theylearnedthatcowboys,manyof4.hada5.forridingwildhorses,camefromallovertheworldtocompeteintheStampede.tovisitsurroundedtocatchwhomgift一二三四Aftertwo6.(day)travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,they7.(learn)thatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,andthatCanada’spopulationisonly8.(slight)overthirtymillion,butnowtheywere9.(amaze)toseesuchanemptycountry.Thatnight10.theyslept,thetrainrushedsouthwardtowardsToronto.days’hadlearnedslightlyamazedas1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。考点ratherthan的含义是“与其,不愿”。ratherthan还有“而不是”的含义,在句子中连接平行结构,可以连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语或句子等。IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.(连接名词)我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。Heratherthanyouisgoingtovisitthefactory.(连接代词)要去参观工厂的是他而不是你。13468527Thecolourseemsgreenratherthanblue.(连接形容词)这颜色似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。Theshipsankquicklyratherthanslowly.(连接副词)船沉得很快,而不是很慢。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutforanouting.(连接动词)我宁愿留在家里,而不愿意出去远足。We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthehall.我们在教室开会,而不是在大厅。(连接介词短语)Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.(连接句子)我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们。归纳:ratherthan连接并列主语时,句子谓语动词的数与ratherthan前面的主语保持一致;prefertodosthratherthandosth的含义是“与做……相比更喜欢做……”。134685271)woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿意做……Iwouldattendthemeetingratherthantypethedocuments.=Iwouldratherattendthemeetingthantypethedocuments.我宁愿去开会也不愿打印这些文件。2)辨析:ratherthan和otherthanratherthan“而不是”,不表示主观愿望,而表示一个事实。ratherthan后的动词形式要与主句中的动词形式保持一致。otherthan“除了……之外”,通常用于否定句。13468527【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivideus.当我们把我们的不同点联合起来,而不是分割开来的时候,我们会收获很多。Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyswimmingacrosstheriver.除了游过这条河,你无法到达那儿。13468527活学活用选词填空:ratherthan,otherthan1)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.2)Heisanexplorerasailor.翻译句子3)他是在笑,不是在哭。4)我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿意在家里看书。5)她不是待在家里,而是走了。otherthanratherthan答案:Heislaughingratherthancrying.答案:Iwouldreadinthelibraryratherthanathome.答案:Sheleftratherthanstayedathome.134685272.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.在去火车站的路上,他聊起了她们的旅程。考点一onthewayto...在去……的路上Onthewaytothefactory,Imetastrangeman.在去工厂的路上,我遇到了一个奇怪的人。考点二chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊Weshouldhelpthechildrenwhoareaddictedtochattingonline.我们应该帮助那些沉迷于网上聊天的孩子们。YouseemtohavehadadelightfulchatwithJack.你好像与杰克聊得很愉快。归纳(1)chat做动词时,其过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式需要双写其最后一个字母t,再加-ed或-ing,即:chatted,chatted,chatting。(2)chat做名词时,为可数名词,haveachatwithsb的意义是“和某人聊天”。1346852713468527活学活用选词填空:intheway,ontheway(1)ItisreportedthatabigstormisjusttoBeijing.语法填空(2)Doyouknowthat(chat)withwisemenimprovesyourmind?(3)Theotherday,hehada(chat)withnetizens.onthewaychattingchat3.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环抱。剖析过去分词短语surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean在句子中做定语,修饰city。考点surroundvt.包围;围绕【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.如果你真的想有一种健康的生活方式,让自己置身于能给你合适的情感支持的人之中是非常重要的。Thepeopleweresurroundedbytheflood.人们被洪水包围。13468527归纳:surround常与介词with连用,词组besurroundedby/w