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合作探究自主预习SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来AB1.astronauta.theactorprocessofbuyingsth2.distributeb.touseaneedleandthreadtomakeorrepairclothes3.voluntaryc.adatethatisanexactnumberofyearsafterthedateofanimportantorspecialevent4.purchased.donebypeoplewhochoosetodoitwithoutbeingpaid5.anniversarye.togivethingstoalargenumberofpeople;tosharesthbetweenalargenumberofpeople6.sewf.apersonwhosejobinvolvestravellingandworkinginaspacecraft合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三7.politicalg.touseandcontrolamachineorequipment8.donateh.thestateoffeelinghappyandsafefromdangerorworry9.securityi.togivesthespeciallymoneytohelpsomebodyoranorganization10.operatej.connectedwiththestate,governmentorpublicaffairs答案:1.f2.e3.d4.a5.c6.b7.j8.i9.h10.g合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三二、短语填空1.what如果……怎么办2.die灭绝3.need在困难中;在危急中4.set建立5.care关心;照料6.as...possible尽可能……7.benefit受益于ifoutinupforasfrom合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三三、阅读课文THEWORLD’SMOSTUSEFULGIFTCATALOGUE并回答下列问题1.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.答案:D2.Whatisthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Tosellthegoodsofthepoorpeople.B.Tohelppeopletopickoutabettergift.C.Toexpectmorepeopletoraisemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D.Toencouragepeopletobuythingsforthepoorpeople.答案:D合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三3.Thegiftsarelistedinorderof.A.thefirstletterB.thepricesC.kindsD.usage答案:B合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234678951.ametalshelfforcookingmeat,toastingbread,etc一个可以用来烧肉、烤面包等的金属架子考点toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包片;吐司面包;干杯Pleasetoastthebread.请把面包烤一下。Theweddinggueststoastedthebrideandbridegroom.婚礼客人向新娘和新郎敬酒。Heiseatingapieceoftoast.他正在吃一片烤面包。Let’sdrinkatoasttothenewly-electedchairman!让我们为新当选的主席举杯!归纳toastsb/sth为某人/物干杯drinkatoasttosb/sth为某人/事干杯合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895活学活用完成句子(1)Let’s(为成功而干杯)ofthenewcompany.(2)Isuggestwedrinka(为我们的友谊干杯).toastthesuccesstoasttoourfriendship合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234678952....butwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?……但是,如果他不想见她怎么办?考点whatif“如果……,怎么办?”表示一种条件假设。【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomehereforapartyinstead?”Darioasked.“如果我们反过来请他们来参加聚会会怎么样呢?”Dario问到。Whatifmyfatherdoesn’tallowmetogowithyou?如果我父亲不允许我跟你们去怎么办?合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895Whatfor?为何目的?Sowhat?那又怎样?那有什么了不起?—Ihearyouhavejustgotanewcar.我听说你刚买了辆新车。—Yes,sowhat?是的,那又怎样?合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895活学活用选词填空(whatfor/sowhat/whatif)(1)—TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.—?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.(2)—Canyoulendme1,000dollars?—?(3)—Hewouldgotoseeyou.—hedidn’tcome?SowhatWhatforWhatif合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234678953.Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你愿意捐赠一件不寻常的礼物吗?考点donatevt.捐赠HedonatedonemillionyuantotheHopeProjectforthechildrenwhocannotaffordtheireducation.他给希望工程捐献了一百万元,帮助上不起学的孩子。Lastyearhedonatedlargesumsofmoneytorelieforganizations.去年他向救济组织捐赠了巨款。归纳donate常与介词to搭配,构成donatesthtosb/sth结构,意为“向某人/物捐赠某物”。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895(1)派生词:donationn.捐赠;捐赠物(2)donation的相关短语:makeadonationto向……捐助(to为介词)agenerousdonation慷慨捐助活学活用完成句子(1)Thebusinessman(捐献)ofmoneytoourschool.(2)She(捐献)herbookstothelibrarywhensheretiredfromherposition.madeadonationdonated合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234678954.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。考点一not...but...不是……而是……Nothebutyouareright.不是他对了,而是你对了。NotIbuthegoesthere.不是我,而是他去那儿。归纳not...but...连接的部分做主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数由离谓语动词最近的主语的单复数决定。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895连接并列主语时,采用就近原则的结构还有:...or...either...or...neither...nor...notonly...butalso...合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895考点二voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的Thedoctorwasvoluntarytosettledowninthepoorvillage.这位医生自愿到这个穷村庄定居。She’sverytakenupwithvoluntaryworkatthemoment.她目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。Sheworksthereonavoluntarybasis.她在那里无偿工作。1)派生词:voluntarilyadv.自动地volunteern.志愿者v.自愿2)volunteerv.(常与to连用)自愿去做,主动请求去做Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentsvolunteeredtoworkfortheorganization.与此同时,许多大学生自愿为该组织工作。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Weall(volunteer)topaintthehouse.(2)Sheis(volunteer)toteachEnglishinthevillageschool.(3)Neitherhenorhiswife(eat)meat.(4)Notonlyyoubutalsohe(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.volunteeredvoluntaryeatsis合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234678955.Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物,送给世界上最穷苦的人吧,给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧。考点inneed在困难中;在危急中Myneighborshelpedmeinneed.邻居们在我困难的日子里帮助了我。Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetothepeopleinneed.这家慈善机构的宗旨是向处境困难的人们提供帮助。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895(1)need的相关短语:inneedof...需要……havenomoreneedof不再需要tomeetone’sspecialneeds满足某人的特殊需要(2)常见的“in+名词”构成的短语:infact事实上inreturn作为回报invain无结果;徒劳inadvance提前indetail详细地indanger处于危险中inuse被使用,在使用中intotal总计;总共合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895活学活用翻译句子(1)帮助患难的人是我们的责任。(2)这房子需要大扫除。答案:Itisourdutytohelpthoseinneed.答案:Thehouseisinneedofathoroughcleaning.合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123467895完成句子(3)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents(需要经济援助的).(4)Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and(作为回报),dogsgiveustheirall.(5)Thegovernmentwouldgiveaway2billiondollars(总共)totheoilandgasindustrytostrengthenenviron