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-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑写作词汇语境考查:预习P57的词汇,完成下列小对话1.—Haveyou(选定)aplaceforyourholiday?——Notyet.2.—Whatdidhissisterdowhenshewasyoung?—Sheworkedasa(接待员).3.—Willtheministerattendthe(一年一次的)ceremony?—Yes,hewill.4.—Whatdidhegiveyoujustnow?—A(一把)ofcoins.5.—Whyhasthesportingmeeting(推延)?—Becauseofthebadweather.decidedonreceptionistannualhandfulbeenputoffXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南1.Theydidnotturnupuntil10o’clock.(教材P56)他们到十点才露面。★考点turnup出现①He’sstillhopingsomethingwillturnup.他仍在期待机会出现。②Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbothertoturnup.我们请她吃饭但她都不露面。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的短语及其含义③Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音开大点行吗?词组turnup含义调大XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南turnup出现;调大写出下列句中turnup的含义(1)I’msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.(2)Heturnedupthevolumeonthetelevision.答案(1)出现(2)调大即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南2.Hmm,well,wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre,butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthebestwaytoorganizethevisit.(教材P57)嗯,好吧。我们确实欢迎学生们来参观这个中心,不过你们要先填一个表格,然后我们来确定组织你们参观的最好路线。★考点一fillin填写(表格);消磨(时间)①Somepeoplefinditdifficulttofillinaform.有些人觉得表格不好填写。②I’llfillintheotherdetailsforyou.我将为你补充其他细节。③HowamIgoingtofillinthisafternoon?我怎样打发这个下午呢?XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义④Hehasfilledupthetankwithgas.他已经给油箱加满了汽油。词组fillup含义装满⑤Theworkersarefillingthetruckwithsomeboxes.工人们正往卡车里装箱子。词组fill...with...含义用……把……装满fillin填写(表格);消磨(时间)fillup装满fill...with...用……把……装满XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南★考点二decideon决定;选定⑥Shehasdecidedonartasacareer.她决定选择艺术作为职业。⑦Hasthelistofcandidatesbeendecidedupon?候选人名单确定了吗?考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义⑧Hefinallymadeadecision.他终于做了决定。词组makeadecision含义做决定XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南decideon/upon决定;选定makeadecision做决定XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南语法填空(1)Pleasefilltheformbeforeyoucomein.(2)Themanaskedmetofillhisbagsomeoranges.(3)Thecouplehavedecidedadatefortheanniversary.完成句子(4)她做决定很困难。Shehasdifficultyin.答案(1)in(2)with(3)on(4)makingadecision即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南3.It’snotpossibleformorethanahandfulofstudentstovisitatthesametime.(教材P57)很多学生同时参观是不可能的。★考点handfuln.少量的人或物;一把(的量);难控制的人①Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandfulofsamplewheat.他把手伸进袋子里,取出一把小麦样品。②Weinvitedtwentypeople,butonlyahandfulofthemcame.我们邀请了20个人,但只来了寥寥几人。③Thelittleboyisreallyahandful.那个小男孩真是个淘气鬼。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义④Wouldyoupleaselendmeahand?请帮我一个忙,好吗?词组lendsb.ahand含义帮助某人⑤Helivescloseathand.他住在附近。词组athand含义在附近⑥Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。词组inhand含义在手中XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南⑦Ihaveseenpeoplefeedingthembyhand,andtheyseemtoliketheattention.我看到过人们用手喂食它们,它们看起来很喜欢这种照料。词组byhand含义用手⑧OntheonehandIhavetowork;ontheotherhandIhavealotofvisitors.一方面,我必须工作,另一方面,我又要接待很多来访者。词组ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...含义一方面……另一方面……XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南handfuln.少量的人或物;一把(的量);难控制的人ahandfulof一把……lendsb.ahand帮助某人athand在附近inhand在手中byhand用手ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南语法填空(1)Wedonottearyourclothingwithmachinery.Wedoitcarefullyhand.(2)Ihavetodealwiththethingshand.(3)Iusedtoaskhertogivemehand,butsherefused.(4)Shepickedupa(hand)ofsandandthrewitatme.(5)OntheonehandIwanttochangemyjob;onotherhand,Ilikemyworkmates.答案(1)by(2)in(3)a(4)handful(5)the即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南4.Wecouldsplitupintogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.(教材P57)我们可以分组在不同的时段来。★考点splitvt.&vi.分割;(使)分开;撕开;割破①Theywentintotheroombysplittingthedoor.他们破门进入房间。②Hesplitapiecefromthecoldmeat.他切下了一片凉肉。③Thelightningsplitsthedarksky.闪电划破黑暗的天空。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南完成句子(1)约翰刚刚跟女朋友分手了。Johnhisgirl-friend.即学即用(2)在一次大风中,船断成了两截。Inaseveregaletheship.(3)如果鸡实在很小,你把它切成两半就行了。Ifthechickenisfairlysmall,youmaysimply.答案(1)hasjustsplitupwith(2)splitintwo(3)splititinhalfXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南5.IwouldliketoputyourvisitoffuntilthenastheannualTrafficConferenceiscomingupnextweek.(教材P57)我想把你们的参观时间推迟到那个时候,因为下周就要举行一年一度的交通研讨会了。★考点一putoff推迟;使反感①Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。②Manypeopleareputoffbyhissurlybehavior.他举止粗暴使许多人感到反感。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.如果有问题,请举手。词组putup含义举起④Pleaseputawayallthetoyswhenthechildrenleave.孩子们离开时,请把这些玩具都放好。词组putaway含义把……放好⑤Thereporterhasputdownwhattheoldmanhadsaid.记者已经把老人说的话全记下了。词组putdown含义记下XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南putoff推迟;使反感putup举起;搭建putaway把……放好putdown记下XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南★考点二annualadj.每年的;一年一度的⑥Thefirmhasanannualturnoverof$75million.这家公司的年营业额为7500万美元。⑦【高考典句】(2015福建)MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.五一节是传统的庆祝节日,但是Stilton的2000个英国村民一定是世界上唯一把滚奶酪包含在一年一度的计划中的人。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义⑧Theexhibitionisheldannually.这种展览一年举办一次。词性副词含义一年一度地XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345语法指南X