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-1-SectionⅣ—Writing写作指导常用表达针对训练如何写好说明文写说明文宜采用三段式:第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的;第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤;第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤:一、仔细审题,明确说明对象,抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。二、选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明,注意条理清晰。三、选择恰当的说明方法,比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等,不要遗漏主要内容。写作指导常用表达针对训练四、根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了,不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。地点类说明文在介绍一个地点时,首先要抓住该地点的特征,在第一段中进行简要介绍:第二段中要按照一定的顺序对该地点进行具体说明。说明的顺序可从外到内,从上到下,从前到后,由远及近,也可按顺时针方向或逆时针方向等来介绍。写作指导常用表达针对训练Itislocated/situatedin...Itliesbetween...and...Infrontofitis...,with...onitsleftand...onitsright.Turningtotheleft,youwillsee...,behindwhichis...Walkingpast...,thebuildingthatappearsinfrontofyouis...Alongtheroadarelinesoftrees,fromwhichstudentscanfindshadefromthehotsun.Awalkaround...isafeastforthemindaswellastheeye.Oppositetothe...stands...Thedooronyourleftleadsyouto...Nexttothedooragainstthewallthereisa...,inwhichwesittowatchTVeveryevening.Onyourleftliesa...,withallkindsof...init.写作指导常用表达针对训练假如你叫李华,你的一位外籍朋友John要来你所在的城市工作,请你帮忙租一套公寓。请你根据下面两幅图中所提供的信息给他发一封电子邮件,向他介绍公寓情况。词数:100左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。写作指导常用表达针对训练HiJohn,Ihavefoundasuitableflatforyoutostayinwhenyouareworkinginmycity.Yours,LiHua写作指导常用表达针对训练参考范文:HiJohn,Ihavefoundasuitableflatforyoutostayinwhenyouareworkinginmycity.Itisonthethirdfloorofafour-storeyedbuildinginNanhuaStreet.Itliestothenorthofabeautifulpark,withahospital,aschool,ashopandapostofficeallwithinwalkingdistance,whichmakesitconvenientforlife.Insidetheflat,thereisasitting-roomontherighthandsideofthedoor,oppositetowhichisadining-roomandakitchen.Twobed-roomslieontheeastsideofthesitting-roomandthedining-room,withabathroominbetween.It’saniceflatwithallfurnitureandappliances.Ihopeyou’llbesatisfiedwithit.Yours,LiHua