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-1-SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.rota.representative2.attachb.todecaynaturallyorastheresultofsomeoutsideinfluence3.typicalc.toconnectonethingtoanother4.delicated.havingapleasantorsweetsmell5.fragrante.fine;sensitive答案:1.b2.c3.a4.e5.dKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三二、汉英互译1.berewardedwith2.passon3.takeplace4.adaptto5.例如6.在……尽头7.接近得到……奖赏传递发生适应suchasattheendofgetclosetoKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三三、阅读课文FLOWERSANDTHEIRANIMALPOLLINATORS,并回答下列问题1.Whatistheadvantageforanimalsofvisitingflowers?A.Becauseanimalsfeedontheflowers.B.Becauseanimalscangetenoughwaterfromtheflowers.C.Becauseanimalscangetfoodcallednectarfromtheflowers.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.答案:CKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三2.Whydosomeplantsneedanimals?A.Theanimalsvisitcanmaketheplantsgrowbetter.B.Theanimalscanhelptheplantsgetridofpests.C.Theplantswillgrowstrongeriftheyaredisturbed.D.Someplantsneedanimalstopollinatethem.答案:D3.Whichofthefollowingarebetterinpollinating?A.Flies.B.Wasps.C.Beetles.D.Bees.答案:DKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三4.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Flowersthatarewhiteorpalecanbeseenbynightpollinators.B.Batspollinateflowersatnight.C.Themothcangetclosetotheflowerwhosepetalslieflat.D.Fliesliketheflowerwhosecolourisbrightyellow.答案:DKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123451.Overtime,manyfloweringplantsandtheiranimalpollinatorshaveevolvedtogether.(P38)许多开花的植物长期以来是和它们的动物传媒一起进化的。考点:evolvevt.&vi.发展;进展;进化①Languageisconstantlyandgraduallyevolving.语言在不断地缓慢发展。②Therewasadebateastowhetherbirdsevolvedfromdinosaurs.关于鸟是否由恐龙进化而来还存在争议。③Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.这个简单的计划发展成了一项复杂的规划。归纳:evolve可以和介词from和into连用,构成evolve...from...表“由……演变(进化)而来”;evolve...into...“演变(进化)成……”。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义④Thespaceprogramistheevolutionofyearsofresearch.太空计划是多年研究的发展结果。词性:名词含义:进化;发展⑤Lifehasitsownevolutionaryprocess.生命有其自身的进化过程。词性:形容词含义:进化的,逐渐发展的即学即用语法填空1)TheChinesepoliticalsystem(evolve)overalongperiodoftime.2)Aculturalandsocial(evolve)nowbecomesrapid.hasevolvedevolutionKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123452.Pollenbecomesattachedtotheanimalduringitsvisittoaflowerandisthenpassedontoanotherplant’sblossomonitsnextvisit.(P38)动物接触一朵花后,花粉就附着在它的身上,动物接触下一种植物的花时就把这些花粉传到花朵上。考点:attachvt.贴上;系上;附加①Pleaseattachlabelstotheluggage.请把标签贴在行李上。②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的短语和意义③Weshouldattachimportancetojobtraining.我们应该重视工作培训。短语:attachimportancetosth.意义:认为……重要④Weareallattachedtoourgreatmotherland.我们都热爱我们伟大的祖国。短语:beattachedto意义:爱惜,爱慕⑤Nooneissuggestingthatanyhealthrisksattachtothisproduct.没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。短语:attachtosth.意义:与某事物有关联KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用完成句子1)Theoldmandidn’tseemto(重视这个问题).2)I(依恋)everytreeandbushinmyhometown.attachanyimportancetothequestionamattachedtoKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123453.Thetypeofpollinatordependsonthecharacteristicsoftheflowersuchasitscolour,shape,sizeandsmell.(P38)花粉传播者的类型取决于花朵的性质,如花朵的颜色、形状、大小和气味。考点:dependon依赖,依靠,取决于①Youcannotdependonotherstohelpyou.你不能指望别人来帮你。②Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。③—WhenwillyoustartforBeijing?你何时动身去北京?—Itdepends.这很难说/要看情况。归纳:Itdepends.看情况而定,视……而定,视情况而定。常用在交际用语中。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用完成句子1)Ourfutureprosperity(依赖经济的发展).2)WemaygooutnextSunday,but(那要看情况而定).dependsoneconomicgrowththatdependsKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123454.Typicalflowercharacteristics(P38)花朵的典型特性考点:typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的,独特的①BotswanaisnotatypicalAfricancountry.博茨瓦纳并不是典型的非洲国家。②Thiswineistypicaloftheregion.这种酒是本地区的特产。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出typical的短语和意义③Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.抢重活干就是他的特点。短语:betypicalof意义:是……的特点;是……特有的KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用语法填空1)ThispoemistypicaltheRomanticperiod.2)wastypicalofhertoforget.ofItKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123455.Smell:strong,sweetperfume,typicallyonlygivenoutatnight.(P38)气味:浓烈的香甜味,特别只在夜晚散发出来。考点:giveout表示“分发;公布;发出”①Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.老师分发了试卷。②Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。③Theradiatorgivesoutalotofheat.散热器释放出大量的热。④Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.过了一个月,他们的食物已消耗殆尽。归纳:giveout可以用作及物动词,表示“用尽,耗尽;停止运转”。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出give的其他短语和意义⑤Hegaveawayapartofhisincometohisneedyfriends.他把收入的一部分送给经济困难的朋友们。短语:giveaway意义:捐赠,赠送⑥Tomalwaysgivesintohisbigbrother.汤姆总是屈从于他的大哥。短语:givein意义:屈服;投降;让步⑦Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。短语:giveoff意义:发出,放出(气味、热、光等)⑧Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.两年前他才离开教学工作。短语:giveup意义:放弃;中止KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用用适当的副词填空1)AftertheChristmastreewaslighted,presentsweregiventoeachchild.2)Shegaveherseattoanoldman.3)Theoldteachergaveallhisbookstotheschool.outupawayKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入