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SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.spaceshipa.toshoutasawayofshowinghappiness,praise,encouragement,etc.2.pullb.asmallroomonashipwhereyouliveorsleep3.cheerc.touseyourhandstomakesthorsbmovetowardsyou4.cabind.avehicleforcarryingpeoplethroughspace答案:1.d2.c3.a4.b一二三四二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.riseintoair2.getcloseto3.comeon4.enjoyoneselfB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.感到高兴;感到振奋2.既然3.突发;爆发4.密切注意;当心;提防升空接近快;加油玩得愉快cheerupnowthatbreakoutwatchout一二三四三、补全对话A:1B:Yes.A:Canyoutellmewhatthesentencemeansinthispassage?B:2A:3B:No,becauseIfelldownwhileplayingfootballandhurtmyleg.ThenIwassenttohospital.A:4B:Muchbetter.Thankyou!A:Sitdown,please.5B:Thankyou!一二三四A.Didn’tyouattendmylessonyesterday?B.Andlistencarefullytoothers.C.Oh,myGod.Howareyounow?D.Standup,please,ChenYang.E.Sorry,Ican’t.答案:1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B一二三四四、阅读UsingLanguage中的短文AVISITTOTHEMOON,判断正(T)误(F)1.Theauthormadehisfirsttriptothemoon.2.Whiletherockettriedtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity,theauthorandhisfriendweretalkinghappily.3.Thespaceshipdidn’tfallbacktotheearthbecauseitwastoofarfromthemoon.4.Whenapersonisonthemoon,heislighterthanheisontheearth.5.Theauthorwantstoexploreothernaturalsatelliteslikethemoon.TFFTF123541.Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity.随着火箭升空,因为在脱离地球的引力,我们被引力重重地向后推在座位上。剖析1)astherocketroseintotheair是时间状语从句。2)becauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity是原因状语从句。考点pulln.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力Hefeltaslightpullathiscoat.他感觉上衣被轻拉了一下。Themoon’spullaffectsthetideontheearth.月亮的引力影响地球上的潮汐。12354【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.他们把绳子的一端缠在了一块石头上,然后开始拉。1)反义词:pushvt.推Hepushedthelibrary’sdooropen.他推开了图书馆的门。2)pull还有“穿上或脱下衣服、鞋袜”等的含义,如:pullon表示“匆忙穿上”;pulloff表示“匆忙脱下”。Hepulledonhiscoatandleftquickly.他匆忙穿上外套迅速离开了。Theypulledofftheirstockings.他们匆忙脱下长袜。123543)pull重点词组归纳:pullthrough渡过难关;恢复健康pullaway脱身;离开pullin(out)进站;靠岸(出站;离岸)pulldown摧毁;推翻;拆除pullup停下;拔起Thedoctorissurethathewillpullthrough.医生确信他将恢复健康。Shetriedtopullawayfromtheman.她试图挣脱开那个男子。Hasthetrainpulledin(out)?火车进(出)站了吗?Theoldhousewaspulleddown.那座老房子被拆了。12354【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.直到车在我们房前停下,我们才看到乘客座上的莉莉。12354活学活用用pull的适当短语填空1)Hehiscoatandjoinedusinthework.2)Hishomewasbyfire.3)Heatthetrafficlights.翻译句子4)使我惊讶的是,他们正在拆我的房子。5)当我到达那儿时,火车已经驶出了车站。pulledoffpulleddownpulledupTomysurprise,theyarepullingdownmyhouse.WhenIarrivedthere,thetrainhadpulledoutofthestation.123542.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.我立刻感到很高兴,由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去,我望着(身后的)地球越来越小,而(前方的)月球越来越大。剖析watchingtheearthbecomesmaller...在句中做伴随状语。动词-ing做伴随状语的注意点:动词-ing做伴随状语时,与主句的主语存在主动关系,即主句的主语是动词-ing的逻辑主语。动词-ing所表示的动作通常与主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。Peoplearesittingonthesofa,listeningtothenewsaboutthestar.人们坐在沙发上,听关于那个明星的新闻。12354考点cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋Theycheeredupatthethoughtofgoinghome.他们一想到回家,心里就高兴起来。Icheeredupatthegoodnews.听到这个好消息,我的精神马上振奋起来。Cheerup!Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.振作起来!情况并不像看上去那样糟。归纳:cheerup既是及物动词短语,也是不及物动词短语,接代词做宾语时,要把代词放在中间。cheeron为……鼓气,向……喝彩Asthefootballmatchwasinprogress,wekeptcheeringonbothteams.足球赛进行时,我们不断地为双方加油。12354活学活用语法填空(1)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,(say)nothingabouttheargument.(2)Myparentssatthere,cheeringmysister.完成句子(3)振作起来!我相信你会成功的。!I’msurethatyouwillsucceed.sayingonCheerup3.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”“天哪,”我大声说,“重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”剖析句子中的does起加强语气的作用。如:Hedoesgetupearlyeveryday.他的确每天起床很早。考点nowthat既然【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅲ高考)Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.但是由于信息正在以不同的方式传播和监控,研究人员一直在发现新的规则。Youshouldactnow(that)youhaveexpressedyourdetermination.既然你表示了决心,就应该行动起来。归纳nowthat引导原因状语从句,在口语中常把that省略。1235412354(1)表示原因的连词:nowthat,since,because,for,as,considering(that),inthat等。(2)引出原因状语的短语:dueto,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,owingto,onaccountof等。活学活用翻译句子1)既然天气那么好,我们去野餐吧。2)昨天我们的确在图书馆见到了他。答案:Nowthattheweatherisfine,let’sgoforapicnic.答案:Wedidseehiminthelibraryyesterday.123544.Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。考点breakout突发;爆发(不用于被动语态)Itwasalmostmidnightyesterdaythatafirebrokeoutintheneighbourhood.昨天快半夜了这附近突然发生了火灾。Whenthewarbrokeout,theoldmanwasstilllivingthere.战争爆发时,那位老人仍住在那里。归纳:breakout常指火灾、战争等突然爆发。123541)breakoutin/with突然布满,突然流露出(强烈的感情)。如:Theboywassofrightenedthathebrokeoutin/withacoldsweat.那个男孩吓得出了一身冷汗。2)阅读下列句子,归纳break的相关短语Ican’thaveyoubreakingdowninhealth.我不能让你的身体垮了。Thesecretarybrokeintosaytheguestshadarrived.秘书插嘴说客人们已经到了。Hehopestobreakthroughsooninhisexperiment.他希望不久能在他的实验上取得重大成果。Thestudentswillbreakupnextweek.学生们将在下周停课放假。12354归纳:breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(身体)垮了;分解breakin强行进入;插嘴breakthrough突破,打通;取得重大成果breakup散(会);停课放假;分开,分散12354活学活用用break的适当短语填空1)Hisplanwhenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.2)Thecaronhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool.3)Aseriousdrought(干旱)inthesoutheasterncountriesofAsiathatyear.4)