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-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、写作词汇语境考查:预习P41的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—Whydomostpeopleadmirehim?—Becausehehashelpedalotofpeopleinhis(终生).2.—Howisherunningthenewcompany?—Heshowshis(能力)indealingwithsomeproblems.3.—Whatdidhedowhenhewasyoung?—Hebecamean(发明家)whenhewasonly21.lifetimecompetenceinventorCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二4.—Whyisthewomancryingoverthere?—Becausesheis(抛弃)byherhusband.5.—WouldyouliketogotothecinemathisSunday?—I’dloveto,butIhavean(预约)withmydoctor.abandonedappointmentCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、阅读词汇预习P41的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思Theoldmanhasmadeagreatachievementinhislifetime1..Whenhewasonly16,heshowedamazingcompetence2.inscience.Hisfirstappointment3.wasasalectureratafamousuniversity.Later,hebecameafamousinventor4..Hewaskindandadoptedsomeabandoned5.children.一生能力任命发明家被抛弃的CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南1.ThomasEdisonwasfiredfromhisfirsttwojobsforlackofcompetence.(教材P41)因为缺乏能力,托马斯·爱迪生前两份工作都被炒了鱿鱼。★考点competencen.能力,胜任;技能,本领①Whatwillmatterisnotyourcompetence,butyourcharacter.重要的不是你的能力,而是你的性格。②Idoubthiscompetencetodothework.我怀疑他是否有能力做这项工作。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南ability,genius,talent,competence和gift这些词均可表示人的“能力,才能”。ability为普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。genius语气最强,指天赋高,才能与智力非凡。talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出的天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。competence为正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。gift着重指个人的天赋和才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律来解释的意味。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南2.Theywouldnothaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.(教材P41)如果他们放弃了梦想的话,他们就不会取得成功了。★考点abandonvt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃n.放任;放纵①【高考典句】(2015广东)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.约翰逊先生与他的妻子和孩子们住在树林里,他有一个农场,看上去几乎废弃了。②Despitesomedifficulties,they’renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管遇到了一些困难,但他们并不打算放弃这个计划。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义③Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。词组abandononeselfto含义沉迷于……④Hesignedchequeswithcarelessabandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。词组withabandon含义放任地2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义⑤Theabandonedboylaterbecameafamoussinger.这个被抛弃的男孩后来成了一名著名歌手。词性形容词含义被抛弃的CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南abandonvt.放弃;抛弃;舍弃n.放任;放纵abandononeselfto沉迷于……,放纵(感情等)withabandon放任地;放肆地abandonedadj.被抛弃的,废弃的CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南语法填空(1)Thecheerleaderwavedhisarmswildabandon.即学即用(2)Latertheywenttoan(abandon)house.完成句子(3)在失败后,这个人沉迷于酒了。Themanalcoholafterhisfailure.(4)这个女孩在十年前被父母抛弃了。Thegirltenyearsago.答案(1)with(2)abandoned(3)abandonedhimselfto(4)wasabandonedbyherparentsCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南3.IthinkI’dbetterapologizetohimtomorrowfornotkeepingtheappointment.(教材P41)我想我明天最好为没能赴约向他道歉。★考点appointmentn.约会,预约;任命,委任①Rosehadforgottenallabouttheirappointment.罗斯把他们的预约全忘掉了。②Consultationscanbearrangedatothertimebyappointment.磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。③Thenewsofhisappointmentfilteredoutbeforeitwasofficiallyadvertised.关于他的任命尚未正式宣布,消息就已经泄露了出去。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义④Weappointedtheschoolastheplaceforthemeeting.我们确定学校为会面地点。词性动词含义确定⑤Whoshallweappointaschairperson?我们委派谁担任主席呢?词性动词含义任命2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词所构成的词组及其含义⑥Wewillappointthegirltohelpyou.我们会派去这个女孩帮助你。词组appointsb.todosth.含义委派某人做某事CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南appointmentn.约会,预约;任命,委任appointvt.确定;任命appointsb.tobe/as...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南完成句子(1)我已经预约了下周去美容。Iforafacialnextweek.即学即用(2)我真不想催你,但我稍后还有一个约会。IhatetorushyoubutIlateron.(3)德雷克那一帮人对我的任命很不满。Drakeandhiscohortswerenotpleasedwith.(4)他的儿子被任命为这个学校的校长。Hissontheheadmasterofthisschool.(5)他们会指定谁去参加典礼?Whowillthey?CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南答案(1)havemadeanappointment(2)haveanotherappointment(3)myappointment(4)wasappointedas(5)appointtoattendtheceremonyCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南助动词一、概念助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态、语态以及否定或疑问结构的动词。助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南二、助动词的种类类别词语基本助动词do,be,have情态助动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,oughtto,need,dare半助动词have(got)to,usedto,beaboutto,bedueto,begoingto,belikelyto,bemeantto,beobligedto,besupposedto,bewillingto,beunableto,beunwillingto,seemtoCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南三、相关知识点精讲1.助动词be的用法(1)be+现在分词,构成进行时态。Theyarehavingameeting.他们正在开会。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.英语正变得越来越重要。(2)be+过去分词,构成被动语态。ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.窗户是汤姆打破的。Englishistaughtthroughouttheworld.世界各地都教英语。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南(3)be+动词不定式,可表示下列内容:①表示最近的、未来的计划或安排。HeistogotoNewYorknextweek.他下周要去纽约。Wearetoteachthefreshmen.我们将要教大一新生。注意:这种用法也可以说成是将来时态的一种表达法。②表示命令。Youaretoexplainthis.对此你要做出解释。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123语法指南③征求意见。HowamItoanswerhim?我该怎样答复他?Whoistogothere?谁该去那儿呢?④表示相约,商定。Wearetomeeta