SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四一、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.scenea.totrytogetsomething;tolookfor2.byaccidentb.toallowsomethingtohappen3.spotc.bychance4.seekd.apartofaplay;aviewofaplace5.permite.tofind;torecognize答案:1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.leadtheway2.asamatteroffact3.workas4.careaboutB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说_______________________2.偶然;无意中;不小心3.是……的原因;解释4.与此相反;正相反5.抚养;培养;教育;提出6.盯着看;凝视带路实际上任……职;当……在意;关心goaheadbyaccidentaccountforonthecontrarybringupstareat自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四三、阅读THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTE,回答下列问题1.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveamillionpoundbanknotetoHenryAdams?A.Toseewhetheramancouldsurviveamonthwithit.B.TohelpthepooryoungmanliveahappylifeinLondon.C.ToseeifamanlostinLondonlikesit.D.TomakesurenooneishungryinLondon.答案:A自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四2.WheredidHenrycomefrom?A.London.B.Washington.C.SanFrancisco.D.NewYork.3.HowdidHenryarriveinEngland?A.Ashiptookhimthere.B.Aplanetookhimthere.C.Atraintookhimthere.D.Abustookhimthere.答案:C答案:A自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四4.HowdidHenryfeelwhenhewastalkingwiththetwobrothers?A.Interested.B.Hungry.C.Pleased.D.Tired.5.What’sHenry’spromise?A.Hewouldn’tcomebacktothetwobrothersuntil2o’clock.B.Hewouldn’tusethemoneyintheletterafter2o’clock.C.Hewouldgivethemoneybacktothetwobrothersbefore2o’clock.D.Hewouldn’topentheletteruntil2o’clock.答案:B答案:D自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四四、根据课文内容填空HenryAdamswasanAmericanbusinessman.Onedayhehadanaccidentinthesea.Luckilyhewas1.(spot)byashipandrescued.Heearned2.livingbyworkingasan3.(pay)hand.HenryreachedLondon.Hungryandlonely,hewaswanderinginthestreet4.rags.Tohissurprise,anincrediblethinghappenedtohim.Tworichbrothershadmade5.betonHenry.Theygavehimamillionpoundbanknotetosee6.amancouldsurviveinthecity7.amonthwithonlyamillionpoundbanknote.Theplay8.(take)usalongonHenry’sadventurewithhumourandsurprisetodiscover9.willwinthebet.An10.(expect)futureiswaitingforHenry.spottedhis/aunpaidinaif/whetherfortakeswhounexpected自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。考点bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐Theywerebroughtupbyanoldcouple.他们是由一对老夫妇抚养大的。Shebroughtupherchildrentobefriendlytoothers.她教育孩子们要对别人友好。Hebroughtthematterupintheconference.他在会上提出了这个问题。Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverythinghehadeaten.他非常恶心,把吃的东西都吐了出来。123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现1)辨析:bringup和educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练。educate表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。It’snoteasytobringupchildren.抚养孩子不是一件容易的事。Hewaseducatedatthelocalcomprehensiveschool.他曾在当地的综合中学受教育。123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现2)含有bring的重点词组:Thebossdecidedtobringdowntheprices.老板决定降低价格。Thegirlbroughtaboutthequarrelbetweenherparents.这个女孩引起了父母间的争吵。Seeingyoubroughtbackmanymemories.见到你唤起了许多记忆。IsaidIwouldbringoutanewbook.我说我要出版一本新书。Hisbrotherbringsinthreehundredyuanaweek.他的弟弟每周挣三百元。123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现归纳:bringdown打倒;降低;击落bringabout使发生;致使bringback拿回来;使回忆起来;使恢复bringout使显示;出版;生产;说出bringin挣(钱);介绍;引进123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现活学活用用bring的相关短语填空1)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.2)Expertsweretoadvisethegovernment.3)Heaimed(瞄准),firedandthehorse.4)Thecompanyisanewsportscar.broughtupbroughtinbroughtdownbringingout5)Arocketcaninformationwhichwecouldnevergetinanyotherway.6)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhothequestionbutIclearlyrememberitaheateddiscussion.7)Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagaintheplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.bringbackbroughtupbroughtaboutbroughtup123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现2.Imaginethatsomebodygivesyoualargesumofmoneytospendasyoulike.假设有人给你一大笔钱让你随意花。剖析asyoulike为as引导的方式状语从句,表示“按照你自己喜欢的方式”。Wecandecorateourhouseaswelike.我们可以按照我们喜欢的方式装饰房子。注意:as做连词除了引导方式状语从句之外,还可以引导时间、原因、比较、让步状语从句和定语从句。【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.当你的导游讲解一些独特的事实和历史时,你会经常停下来拍照。(时间状语从句)123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现Asyou’renotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.既然感到不舒服,你就可以待在家里。(原因状语从句)Idon’tspeakEnglishaswellasyoudo.我英语不如你讲得好。(比较状语从句)Greatpeopleaswearenot,wecanallcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountry.虽然我们不是伟大的人物,但我们都可以为祖国的发展做出贡献。(让步状语从句)Asisknowntousall,Chinahasmaderapidprogressindifferentfields.众所周知,中国在不同的领域取得了快速发展。(定语从句)123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现考点alargesumof“一大笔”,常修饰不可数名词,有时也可以用于修饰可数名词。如:Hehadtospendalargesumofmoneytogetitback.他不得不花一大笔钱把它买回来。alargesumof=largesumsof123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现活学活用语法填空1)Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.2)HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.完成句子3)Inordertofinishtheproject,weneed(一大笔)money.asas/whenalargesumof123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现3.ActⅠ,Scene3第一幕,第三场考点scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这部戏剧分为三幕,每一幕有三场。【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ高考)He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.他是喜剧场景中最有趣的独角喜剧演员。Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.事故发生后,医生迅速来到现场。Thesunriseisabeautifulscene.日出是一幅美景。归纳onthescene的意义是“在场,到场”。123548911107612自主预习·新课堂自主预习·新发现1)scene常用短语:He’sanimportantpersonbehindthescenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。Wehavesetthesceneforpeace.我们为和平做好了准