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-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三四一、根据单词释义写出单词1.toexchangeletters答案:correspond2.tofeelgratefulto;tobeindebttosb.forsth.答案:owe3.pieceoflandthatissurroundedwithafenceorwall答案:enclosure4.personorgrouphavingthepowertogiveordersortakeaction答案:authorityKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三四5.(ofaperson)readyforanywildactbecauseoflossofhope;(ofanaction)doneasalastattempt答案:desperate6.(causesth.to)becomesmallerbecauseofheat,coldorwater答案:shrinkKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三四二、根据要求写出单词的相应形式1.v.种植;播种→(过去式)→(过去分词)2.vi.通信;符合→n.相符;一致3.n.围地;围场4.adj.不顾一切的;绝望的→n.拼命;不顾一切;不顾死活5.vt.&vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短→(过去式)→(过去分词)6.n.农业;农学→adj.农业的sowsowedsowed/sowncorrespondcorrespondenceenclosuredesperatedesperationshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkagricultureagriculturalKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三四三、用适当的介词填空1.Itwasnoteasyforthefarmertogrowenoughfoodhisfamily.答案:for2.Ihavecorrespondedhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.答案:with3.Heisboundtosucceedhisenterprise.答案:in4.NowI’dliketohavemyfriendtoshareyouthisexcitement.答案:withKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三四5.Heshouldarrivethenexthalf-hour.答案:within6.Weowewhateverweachievedyoursupport.答案:to7.Theyexporttheirproductsmarketsthroughouttheworld.答案:toKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三四四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquietness,whichisIcan’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.答案:what2.Accordingtoasurvey,homeworkisstudentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.答案:what3.—Playingchessrequiresbothpatienceandtechniques.—That’sfewerandfewerpeopleliketoplayit.答案:whyKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二三四4.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.答案:that5.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’sIdon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.答案:where6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.答案:thatKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123451.WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.(P25)我们对这些早期的欧洲迁徙知道得很多,因为大多数移民和他们的家人通信,而且很多信仍然留存着。考点:correspondvi.符合,一致;相应,相当;通信①ThetwomapsofLondoncorrespondclosely.这两张伦敦地图很一致。②Thetwosisterscorrespondeveryweek.这两姐妹每周通信。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出correspond的短语和意义③Youraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。短语:correspondwithsth.意义:与……相一致,符合④Thearmsofamancorrespondtothewingsofabird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。短语:correspondtosth.意义:相当于某物⑤Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhim?你一直和他通信吗?短语:correspondwithsb.意义:与某人通信KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用完成句子1)Inthepastthreeyearsthey(定期通信).2)Wefoundthetwohalvesofdocument(不相符).havecorrespondedregularlydidnotcorrespondKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123452.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.(P25)这些早期移民将他们的幸存归功于努力工作和追求成功的决心。考点:owev.感激;欠(债等)①Iowemysuccesstoyourassistance.我的成功归功于你的帮助。②Iowedagreatdealtoourparents.我很感激我们的父母。归纳:owe常跟介词to连用。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的短语和意义③Shestillowesherfather$1,000.=Shestillowes$1,000toherfather.她还欠她父亲1,000美元。短语:owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.意义:欠某人某物④Thegamewascancelledowingtotheheavyrain.比赛因大雨被取消了。短语:owingto意义:因为,由于KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用完成句子1)Heoweshisgoodhealthandlonglife(归功于他妻子的照顾).2)Theaccident(归咎于他的粗心).3)I(欠约翰60美元)whenIwasinParis.4)Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,(由于气候变化).tohiswife’scareowedtohiscarelessnessowedJohn60dollarsowingtothechangeofweatherKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123453.Theauthorities,beingdesperate,increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetreshigh.(P26)感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅栏就有40米高了。考点:desperateadj.绝望的;不顾一切的①Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.我们一点食物都没有了,十分绝望。②Hisfailuremadehimdesperate.失败使他铤而走险。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出desperate的短语和意义③Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.这个在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。短语:bedesperatefor...意义:极度渴望得到……④Benwasdesperatetogetajob.本急切地想得到一份工作。短语:bedesperatetodosth.意义:极度渴望做某事KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123452)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义⑤Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。词性:副词含义:绝望地;拼命地⑥Inhisdesperationtoescape,Tomhadslippedandbrokenaleg.汤姆在拼命逃跑时滑倒了,并摔断了一条腿。词性:名词含义:绝望;不顾一切KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345即学即用用desperate的适当形式填空1)Hewaseagertobebackaftermorethanaweek’sabsencefromschool.2)In,theoldwomansoldherringtogetsomemoneyforfood.3)Ihadnomoneyleftandwas.desperatelydesperationdesperateKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123454.Themeatseemstobeshrinking!(P26)这肉好像在收缩。考点:shrinkv.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短①Hotwatershrinkswoolenclothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。②WillitshrinkifIwashit?要是我洗它,它会缩水吗?③Thenumberofstudentshasshrunkfrom120to70.学生人数已经从120减到70。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出shrink的短语和意义④Jennyshrankbackagainstthewallinhorror.珍妮害怕地退到了墙根。短语:shrinkback意义:退到……⑤Iwillnotshrinkfrommyduties.我不会逃避责任。短语:shrinkfrom意义:避免,不愿做即学即用用shrink的适当形式填空1)Thenewsweater(shrink)afterthefirstwash.2)The(shrink)pounddamagesthetouristtrade.shrank/shrunkshrinkingKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123455.Grammar表语表语主要用于