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-1-单元重点小结重点句型重点语法功能1)thetomb,Carter’sluckypetbird,whichhehadleftinCairo,wasswallowedbyasnake.他们进入陵墓的那一刻,卡特的幸运爱鸟,就是被他留在开罗的那只,被一条蛇吞吃了。2)Hetoovisitedthetomb,ahighfeverthenextday.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。3)If,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。Upontheirenteringonlytocatchbreathedin走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法功能4)iscertain,though,is‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.但是,有一点可以肯定,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。5)Withinthetomb,welookedtherewasafortuneingoldandtreasure.在墓里,无论我们朝哪个方面看,都有很多金子和珠宝。6)befamous,orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown?你愿意成名,还是默默无闻地做贡献?WhatthatwhicheverwayWouldyourather走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法功能7)In1932,shebecamethefirstwomanaloneacrosstheAtlantic.1932年,她成为第一名独自飞越大西洋的女性。8)Withoutherwork,thereveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.要是没有她的工作,恐怕今天就只剩很少的山区大猩猩了。9)AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,hishighscoresonthepsychologicaltestsfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终使他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。toflywouldbeitwasthat走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法功能过去完成时1)Bytheendoflastmonth,we(learn)morethan3,000Englishwords.2)Upuntilthenwe(cover)nearlyhalfthedistance.3)Tom(press)thebuttononthecomputerbeforewecouldstophim.4)They(finish)doingtheirhomeworkwhentheteachercameintotheirbedroom.5)I(work)heresincetenyearsago.6)She(be)illforaweekbeforeshecameback.hadlearnthadcoveredhadpressedhadfinishedhaveworkedhadbeen走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法功能Introduction(介绍)1)Shewasbornin...(她出生于……)2)Thankstoherwork...(多亏了她的工作……)3)Sheisoutgoingand...(她很开朗而且……)走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读完形填空解题技法完形填空解题技法之三——上下文呼应法上下文呼应法就是考生在做完形填空题时,必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性,在了解文章大意的基础上,要按文章的先后顺序,对每道题所给词语的确切含义进行分析比较,并考虑到全文的语境,做到瞻前顾后,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行答题的一种方法。做此类完形填空时,应该注意以下两点:1.注意上下文的信息提示:信息提示出现在前文时,可以直接根据前文的信息提示确定答案;信息提示出现在后文时,考生应该先把此空暂时搁置,在理解了后文意义之后再确定答案。2.通读全文,利用复现词语:在完形填空试题中,一些词语会重复出现在语篇之中。把握这些反复出现的词语,有利于考生确定正确答案。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读完形填空解题技法之四——文化背景法文化背景法是考生根据自己已经掌握的或具备的文化背景和生活常识,如科学、历史文化、风俗民情等方面的知识,对完形填空中出现的相关问题做出分析与判断的方法。由于完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇,它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,因此,考生在做题时应该:1.利用英语国家的文化背景知识(包括英语国家的风俗习惯、历史事件、地理位置等);注意中西方文化的差异;简化复杂的分析与判断过程。2.结合生活常识,避免常识性错误。完形填空文章的内容与日常生活相关,因此当考生对语言的把握不准确时,可充分利用社会知识和科普知识来帮助自己判断,这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活,又要博览群书。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonors1intheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraised2largefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognized3forherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils4intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcomplete5skeletons6ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.Shebeganworkinginthelaboratory7ofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry8.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝1.honor[̍ɒən]n.荣誉2.raise[reIz]vt.抚养3.recognize[̍rekənaIz]vt.承认;认可;辨认出4.fossil[̍fɒsl]n.化石5.complete[kəm̍pliːt]adj.完整的6.skeleton[̍skelItn]n.骨架7.laboratory[lə̍bɒrətrI]n.实验室8.chemistry[̍kemIstri]n.化学重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思1.Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists.A.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC.gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD.hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies答案C2.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.A.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoftheearthC.researchanimalsandtheirbonesD.studythemysteryofallkindsofplants答案B重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.MaryAnningfailedtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossilswhenshewas12,because.A.nobodyrecognizedthemB.theyweren’tworthstudyingC.shedidn’twanttobeknowntoanyoneD.shesoldthemformoney答案D4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.答案D重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveries.B.Womenscientists.C.Successfulmarriages.D.Differentprizes.答案B