合作探究自主预习SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来AB1.statea.thestoryofaperson’slifewrittenbysomebodyelse2.grandb.todowhatyouaretoldorexpectedtodo3.affectionc.thelegalendingofamarriage4.biographyd.alltheworkersemployedinanorganizationconsideredasagroup5.staffe.toformallywriteorsaysomething,especiallyinacarefulandclearway6.juniorf.havingalowrankinanorganizationorprofession合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三7.talentg.impressiveinscale8.divorceh.theactofjudgingorforminganopinionaboutsomebody/something9.Obeyi.anaturalabilitytodosomethingwell10.assessmentj.thefeelingoflikingorlovingsomebody/somethingverymuch答案:1.e2.g3.j4.a5.d6.f7.i8.c9.b10.h合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三二、短语填空1.set将……放在一边2.public公开地3.set使爆炸4.all一共;总计5.bebound一定要……6.search寻找;搜寻7.asresultof因为;由于8.or大约9.bebased以……为基础10.becomeinfected感染asideinoffintoforasoonwith合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三三、阅读课文ABIOGRAPHYOFISAACASIMOV并填写下面的表格Name:1.Profession:2.Birthplace:3.Died:4.Best-knownworks:5.IsaacAsimovscientistandwriterRussiainNewYorkin1992hissciencefictionstories合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12341.In1942hejoinedthestaffofthePhiladelphiaNavyYardasajuniorchemistandworkedthereforthreeyears.1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师,并在那里工作了三年。考点一staffn.全体员工;手杖Hehasalargestaffof50.他属下职员多达50人。Thestaffinthisshopareveryhelpful.这家店里的店员很热心。Hehasawoodenstaff.他有一根木制手杖。归纳staff作“职员”讲时,为集体名词,做主语时,动词用复数。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234考点二junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者HeisjuniortomebythreeyearsbutIamjuniortohiminthecompany.他比我小三岁,但在公司里的资历(职位)却比我高。Sheisthreeyearsmyjunior.=Sheismyjuniorbythreeyears.她比我小三岁。Theyareofficejuniors.他们是办公室的一般职员。归纳:“比某人小……岁”可表达为:bejuniortosbby...years=besb’sjuniorby...years=be...yearssb’sjunior合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用单句改错(1)Heisfiveyearsjuniorthanhiswife.(2)Hisbrotherisjuniorertome.句型转换(3)Heistwoyearsjuniortome.Heismebytwoyears.Heistwoyears.Heismy.juniortomyjuniorjuniorbytwoyears答案:than→to答案:juniorer→junior合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12342.ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。剖析这是一个强调句,强调时间状语从句whenAsimovwas...。该句可还原为Asimov’stalentforwritingbecameobviouswhenhewaselevenyearsold.ItwasonMarch12ththatwewenttothehilltoplant100trees.就是在3月12日我们去山上种了100棵树。考点talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.我很快注意到它(攀岩运动)需要的不是天分,而是(经常反复的)练习。Hertalentsarewell-known.人人都知道她很有才。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用用强调句型翻译下列句子(1)是他的天赋成就了他的成功。(2)这个年轻人因为他的天赋而出名。It’shistalentthatledtohissuccess.It’sforhistalentthattheyoungmanisfamous.合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12343.Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction,oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy(1951-1953),threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.在他那些最著名的科幻作品中,有一部获奖作品叫作《基地》三部曲(1951—1953),由三本小说组成,讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。剖析forwhichhewonanaward是定语从句,修饰one;threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthof...是同位语,进一步说明theFoundationtrilogy的内容。【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.经理提出一条建议,我们应该有个助手。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234考点一辨析one,that,those,theone,ones和it:one指代前面的单数名词,表示泛指。that指代前面的不可数名词或单数名词。those指代前面的复数名词。theone指代前面的单数名词,表示特指。ones指代前面的复数名词。it指前面提及的同一事物。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234考点二(复习)辨析win,beat和defeat:win“赢得”,后接比赛、战争、奖金、奖品等。beat/defeat“战胜,打败”,后接对手。AlongsowonfirstplaceinBahrainGrandPrix.在巴林大奖赛中,阿隆索获得了第一名。Ferraribeat/defeatedRedBullinBahrainGrandPrix.在巴林大奖赛中,法拉利战胜了红牛。含win的相关短语:winaprize/scholarship/reputation获得奖品/奖学金/名声winawidesupport得到广泛支持winavictory/battle/match赢得胜利/战争/比赛winhonourfor为……争光合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用语法填空(1)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparents.选词填空(win/beat/defeat)(2)Yesterday,ourfootballteamthevisitingteamandthematchfinally.thatone合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12344.Grammar动词不定式的被动语态考点一基本概念:动词不定式的被动语态(1)一般式表示的动作,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。(2)完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。(3)进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。(4)完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234形式和功能作用例句一般式在谓语之后发生的动作①Therearemoretreestobeplanted.还有更多的树要种。完成式在谓语之前发生的动作②HeissaidtohavebeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.据说,他已经被清华大学录取。做主语表示一个被动的动作,说明一件事情③Itisapitytobekeptinthehouseinsuchfineweather.在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是遗憾。考点二不定式的被动语态的语法功能合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234形式和功能作用例句做宾语表示一个被动的动作,说明一件事情④Hepreferredtobeofferedahardtask.他宁愿接受一项艰巨的任务。做主语补足语表示一个被动的动作,补充说明主语承受的又一个动作⑤Thepupilsareaskedtobepickeduphomebytheirparentsthemselves.要求由学生家长本人接他们回家。做宾语补足语表示一个被动的动作,补充说明宾语承受的又一个动作⑥Theexaminersdon’tallowanypaperstobetakenoutoftheclassroom.主考官不让学生把考卷带出教室。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234形式和功能作用例句做定语说明被修饰词承受的一个动作,起限制作用⑦Thisistheonlycartobechoseninthecarexhibition.这辆车是汽车展览会中唯一被选中的。做状语表示一个被动的动作,说明目的、原因或条件等⑧Thechairmanhadtospeakslowlytobeheardclearly.董事长不得不说得很慢,以便让大家都听清楚。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234考点三不定式被动语态顺口溜不定式,被动式;主谓逻辑要注意。一般被动用tobedone,完成被动tohavebeendone,汉语译文被动少,英语写作少不了。不及物动词不顾及,有了介词用心记。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)It’sagreathonour(invite)toattendyourweddingparty.(2)Thenextthing(do)istocleantheclassroom.(3)Thenovelissaid(translate)intoEnglish.(4)Theproblemisverydifficult(solve).(5)Theteacherleftusalotofhomework(do).(6)(2018·天津高考)Let’snotpickthe