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-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三一、词汇复习复习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列短文。DanielandhisyoungerbrotherEricwerein1.ofthehouseandthedogSpotwhiletheirparentswereon2..Unfortunately,Spotfellill,sotheyhadtousethe3.theirparentslefttotakeittothe4.,whichmadethemhavenotimetocleanthehouse.Whentheirparentsreturnedhome,andfoundtheroomwasina5.,they6.atDanielangrily,whichmadeDanielangry.Heranintohisbedroomand7.thedoorbehindhim,8.madehisfatherangry,thinkingDanielwas9.tothemandthattheyshouldn’t10.hisbad11..chargevacationcash/moneyclinicmessshoutedshutwhichrudetoleratebehaviorXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三However,Ericwantedto12.tohisparentswhathadhappened,butDanielthoughtthattheirparentsweretoo13.onthemanddidn’t14.toknowthetruth.explainharddeserveXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三二、阅读词汇阅读课本P27,猜测方框中的词义并完成句子。apieceofcakeallearsthetopdoggreenfingersthecoldshoulderawetblanketraincatsanddogsagreenhandpullone’sleg(sb.’s)cupoftea1.Tellmeaboutyourtrip.Iam.答案：allears2.Don’t.Iknowyoudidnotreallywinthelottery(彩票).答案：pullmyleg3.Itseemsthathehas.Hecangrowanythinginhissmallgarden.答案：greenfingersXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三4.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterall,heis.答案：agreenhand5.Inthemiddleofthematchitstartedtoandeveryonegotwet.答案：raincatsanddogs6.Theyoungmanwasmadwhenshegavehim.答案：thecoldshoulder7.Drinking?Thatisn’tmy.答案：cupoftea8.Don’tbringRoberttothepicnic.He’ssuch,alwaystalkingaboutsomethingunpleasant.答案：awetblanketXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三9.Healwayswantedtobetheoneincontrol,.答案：thetopdog10.WeneednothaveworriedabouttheMathsexam.Itwas.答案：apieceofcakeXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三三、阅读P31的对话,判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。1.Rose’smumdoesn’tallowRosetogotothecinemabecauseshehasn’tfinishedherhomework.()2.RoseandStevewillnotgotothecinemaafterschooltomorrow.()3.Stevedoesn’tliketovisithisgrandparentsnow.()4.Rose’sgrandpawasagoodartistwhenhewasyoung.()5.ThevillagewhereRose’sgrandparentsliveisveryinteresting.()FTFFFXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南1.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferinmanysmallways.(P26)美式英语和英式英语在许多细小方面有所不同。★考点:differvi.有区别,不同于①Theirhousediffersfrommineinhavingnogarage.他们的房子和我的房子不同,他们的房子没有车库。②Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一点上我不同意你的意见。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性或词组及含义。③AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.美式英语不同于英式英语。词性:含义:词组:含义:④Imake$2,000aweek.$60surelywon’tmakethatabigdifferencetome.我每周赚2000美元,60美元对我来说没什么。Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.转学对我的生活产生了极大的影响。词性:含义:词组:含义:形容词不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同名词不同,区别makeadifferenceto对……有影响XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南⑤【高考典句】(2014·天津高考)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,allofwhichusesitdifferently.英语是一种多元文化共享的语言,每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。词性:含义:1)differfrom...=bedifferentfrom...与……不相同differin...=bedifferentin...在……方面有区别differwithsb.about/on/over...与某人在某方面意见不一致2)differencen.不同,区别makea/some/little/much/nodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/很大/没有影响副词不同地XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南2.Istillwishwecouldgotothecinematomorrowthough!(P31)我倒是仍然希望我们明天能去看电影。★考点:wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反的愿望用一般过去式,表示与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成式,表示将来不太可能实现的愿望用“would/coulddo”结构。①IwishIweretenyearsyounger.我希望我年轻十岁。②IwishIhadn’teatensomuch.我要是没有吃那么多就好了。③Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南语法指南定语从句(Ⅱ)一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点:1.关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的关系代词一般只有which,whose和whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom;whose适用于两者,但要注意whose后面有它所修饰的名词或代词,因为whose在定语从句中起到形容词的作用。ThisistheshiponwhichIwenttoShanghai.这是我去上海所乘坐的船。ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthebook.这是我给买书的那个学生。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南ThebossinwhosefirmIworkedfor10yearsretiredyesterday.我供职十年的那家公司的老板昨天退休了。2.介词的选用“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法:(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.(speakto)和我说话的那个人起初没有回答。TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor)西湖是个美丽的地方,杭州以此而闻名。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南(2)根据先行词来确定介词。Inhisroom,wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks.(onabigtable)在他的屋子里,我看见一张大桌子,上面放着各种书。Yesterdaywehadthemeetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)昨天我们开了个会,会上我们讨论了许多问题。(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.空气确实太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatree,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.汤姆正在屋前种一棵树,将来有一天他会坐在这树下看书。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南3.介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which,whose和whom之前,但也可放在原来的位置上。Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.=Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.我们住的房子不大。ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.=Thisistheman(that/whom)Ilearnedthenewsfrom.这就是告诉我消息的那个人。注意:介词和从句中的动词是固定词组时,这个介词一般不前置。介词不在关系词前时,关系代词可以用that和who,而且有时也可省略,这样的固定词组有lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12语法指南这是我正在找的书。Thisisthebook(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)ThisisthebookforwhichIamlooking.(误)这位老人就是我所照顾的病人。Theoldmanisthepatient(who/that/whom)Iamlookingafter.(正)Theol