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SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四五一、看下面关于恐龙的图片,回答下列问题1.Doyoulikedinosaurs?Wherehaveyouseenthem?Canyouseetheminourreallife?Why?Theanswerswillvary.2.Doyouthinkitispossibletoclonedinosaurs?Ifyes,doyouthinkthat’sgoodforhumanbeings?Why?Theanswerswillvary.一二三四五二、学习下面词汇并选择合适的单词或短语完成句子,每个单词或短语只能用一次owe欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……retire退休;离开bother打扰;操心;烦扰beboundto(do)...一定或注定(做)……strike打;撞击;罢工fromtimetotime不时;偶尔vain虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的resist抵抗;对抗1.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?”2.Makesureyoutheurge(冲动)toanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.retiredresist一二三四五3.Wouldthenewsthathefailedtopasstheexam_________you?4.AndIrememberMr.Basilletakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.5.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethertraditionaltechnologyandmethodsdieoutwhenacountrybeginstodevelopmodernscienceandtechnology.6.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessI_______tomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.7.Theunionhasvotedtoforapayincreaseof6%.8.Hecriedbecauseallhiseffortswerein.botherfromtimetotimeareboundtoowestrikevain一二三四五三、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.owea.tohitsb./sth.hardorwithforce2.unableb.toneedtoreturnthemoneythatyouhaveborrowed3.strikec.tomakesomeonefeelslightlyworried,upsetorconcerned4.retired.nothavingtheskill,strength,time,knowledge,etc.todosth.5.bothere.tostopworkingwhenreachingacertainage一二三四五四、短语填空1.(be)bound(do)...一定或注定(做)……2.strike...one’sheart使……刻骨铭心3.fromtimetime不时;偶尔4.bringbacklife使复生;使复活5.vain白费力气;枉费心机6.good/poorcondition状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)tointototoinin一二三四五五、阅读THERETURNOFTHEDINOSAURS?,回答下列问题1.Thewriterofthetext.A.isexcitedbythepossibilityofcloningfierceandextinctanimalsB.believesthatextinctanimalscanbebroughtbacktolifebycloningC.thinksitimpossibleorunsuitabletocloneextinctanimalslikedinosaursD.dreamsofdinosaursreturningtotheearth2.ThefilmJurassicParkispopularbecause.A.peopleareinterestedinthesubjectofcloningfierceandextinctwildanimalsB.alltheactorsaredinosaursC.itwasdirectedbyascientistwhoclonesdinosaursD.itprovesveryinterestingCA一二三四五3.ThereasonswhyagroupofclonedanimalsalldieofthesameillnessdoNOTinclude“”.A.theyhavethesamearrangementofgenesB.thereisn’tenoughdiversityinthegroupforittoovercomeillnessesC.theillnessisanewoneD.theirarrangementofgenescannotresistthatnewdisease4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.scientistsareexperimentingwithcloningdinosaursB.dinosaurswillneverreturntotheearthC.clonedanimalswillonlyliveinthezooD.theDNAofdinosaurscanonlysurvive10,000yearsCB12345678910111.Youowetheladyanapology.你得向这位女士道歉。考点owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……Thebossowesme100poundsformywork.老板欠我100英镑工资。Ioweyouagreatdeal.我欠你太多(人情)。【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)“Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology,”shesaid.她说:“我想或许我们欠你一个道歉。”Heoweswhatheistohisparents.他把自己的成就归功于他的父母。归纳owe常用于词组owesb....(欠某人……)和owe...to...(把……归功于……)1234567891011(1)owingto由于,因为Owingtothebadweather,wedidn’tgotothezoo.由于天气不好,我们没有去动物园。(2)辨析owe/ownowe与own在词形上相近,但含义不同,owe是“欠(账、钱、人情等),归功于……”的意思;own是“拥有,自己的”的意思。1234567891011活学活用完成句子(1)Theboy(把成功归功于)hisparents’encouragement.(2)Sheisnow,___________________(由于身体不好),notsoactiveinthemovement.语法填空(3)IowetoyouthatIamstillalive.oweshissuccesstoowingtopoorhealthit12345678910112....sothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.……这样当他退休时,他就可以满意地回顾自己的人生了。考点retirevi.退休;离开Someoftheworkerswanttoretireearly.有一些工人想早点退休。【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.在68岁的时候,他从邮局退休了,但他从未停止过为社区服务。归纳retire常与介词from搭配,表示“从……退休(役),离开……”。1234567891011(1)retire也可做及物动词,含义是“使退休,使离开”。Publicopinionretiredhimfrompolitics.公众舆论使他离开了政坛。(2)retiredadj.已退休的Mygrandfatherisaretireddriver.我的祖父是一名退休司机。(3)retiringadj.孤僻的;害羞的Doesthemanhavearetiringpersonality?那个人性格孤僻吗?Mybrotheristooretiringtotalkwithotherkids.我的弟弟很害羞,不敢与其他孩子交谈。1234567891011活学活用语法填空(1)Mr.Carawayissaid(retire).Whodoyouknowhassucceeded(继承,继任)him?(2)Marysaidthatshewouldretirethearmythenextyear.句子翻译(3)她55岁就退休了。(4)由于腿部受伤,他不得不退出了比赛。tohaveretiredfromSheretiredattheageof55.Hewasforcedtoretirefromthecompetitionduetoleginjury.12345678910113.However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而,它后来得了严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们。剖析thatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease是同位语从句。考点bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhatisbotheringthem.有时候我作为同学的倾听者,听他们讨论是什么在困扰着他们。Don’tbotheraboutmeanymore.不要再为我操心了。1234567891011Idon’twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想给你添乱。You’dbetterphonetherestaurantfirstandsaveyourselfthebotherofgoingthere.你最好先给饭店打个电话,省得费劲再去一趟。归纳bother做不及物动词时常与介词about连用;bother做名词“烦扰”讲时,是不可数名词,但指“令人烦扰的人或事情”时,常与不定冠词a连用。1234567891011(1)bothersb.withsth.用某事烦扰某人Don’tbothermewithsuchstupidquestions.不要拿这种愚蠢的问题来烦我。(2)bother做“令人烦恼的人或事物”讲时,是可数名词。InevermindlookingafterJack;heisn’tabother.我从不介意照顾杰克;他不是令人烦恼的人。Whatabother!Wemissedthelastbus.真烦人!我们错过了最后一班车。1234567891011(3)辨析bother/disturb/interrupt①bother指麻烦某人,使某人操心、烦恼,常指为一些小事所“烦扰”,带有稍微抱怨的意味。Ican’tbotherhimwit