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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列相关单词(1)considerationn.考虑;体谅→adj.考虑周到的→vt.考虑(2)delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→n.分娩;投递;递送(3)kindnessn.仁慈;好意→adj.好心的;慈祥的→adv.好心地(4)determinationn.决心;果断→vt.下决心→adj.有决心的(5)sicknessn.疾病;恶心→adj.生病的;恶心的(6)refervi.谈到;查阅;参考→n.参考,查阅considerateconsiderdeliverykindkindlydeterminedeterminedsickreference自主预习一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空bychance,lookdownupon,comeacross,carryon,referto(1)Theythosewhoalwaysdependonparents.(2)WhenIsaidsomeonehadstolenmymoney,Ididn’tyou.(3)ImetMaryquite.(4)WhenIwasreadingthearticle,Isomenewwords.(5)WhenIlefttheoffice,hewithhiswork.lookdownuponrefertobychancecameacrosscarriedon自主预习一二二、阅读导学1.阅读课文“WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?”,根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)(1)BeforedoingsomeresearchongreatwomenofChina,theauthorknewwhattochoosetostudyatuniversity.()(2)Liketheauthor,LinQiaozhienjoyedEnglish,biologyandchemistry.()(3)ItwasdifficultforawomantogetmedicaltrainingduringLinQiaozhi’stime.()(4)LinQiaozhishowedkindnessandconsiderationtoallherpatients.()(5)Thewriterofthepassagewasacollegestudent.()FFTFT自主预习一二2.阅读课文“WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?”,回答下列问题(1)Thetexttellsusthat.A.howthewritercameacrossanarticleaboutLinQiaozhiB.whatLinQiaozhididhelpedalotofpeoplewhoneededmedicalserviceC.LinQiaozhihadalotofgoodqualitytobefamousD.whyLinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicine答案:B自主预习一二(2)Thesmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabieswasintendedfor.A.womenwhowouldgivebirthtoababyB.personswhowantedtokeephealthyC.womenwholivedinthecountrysideD.womenwhocouldn’treachthecountryside答案:C自主预习一二(3)madeLinQiaozhifamous.A.HerhardworkanddeterminationB.HergentlenatureC.HerdeliveringababyD.Herkindnessandconsiderationtoallherpatients(4)AfterreadingtheinformationaboutLinQiaozhi,thewriterdecidedtostudyatcollege.A.EnglishB.biologyC.chemistryD.medicine答案:D答案:D自主预习一二(5)Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A.LinQiaozhinevergotmarriedB.intheearly20thcentury,womenhadthesamerightasmenineducationC.ifapoorfamilycouldn’tpayLinQiaozhi,shewouldn’tdeliverababyforthefamilyD.LinQiaozhiwasclevererthanherclassmatesandasaresult,shebecameaspecialist答案:A自主预习1.Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.(Page4)许多人瞧不起穷人。★lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起①Thepersonswholookdownupon/onothersareoftennotlookeduptobyothers.瞧不起别人的人通常也不被别人所尊重。自主预习合作探究(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意look的词组及含义。②Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.③Helookedmeupanddownandthenaskedmeafewquestions.④Thegovernmentwilllookintohowtoreduceunemployment.⑤Shespentthewholenightlookingthroughthestudents’homework.⑥【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides...⑦Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesandlookedaround.⑧HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.自主预习(2)写一写·勤总结a.lookuptob.looksb.upanddownc.lookintod.lookthroughe.lookupf.lookaroundg.lookforwardtolook词组归纳尊重上下打量某人调查浏览;翻阅查阅;抬头看环顾;四下看盼望自主预习自主预习自主预习2.Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.(Page5)如果单词“group”指的是不同的成员时,用复数谓语动词。★referto查阅;参考;谈到①【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ高考)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.当时的趋势是走向“便士纸”——一个指向公众广泛提供的文件的术语。②Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleaserefertoPage101.如果你想了解更多有关此事的内容,请参阅第101页。③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到了全球气候变暖。自主预习合作探究(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意refer的词组及含义。④Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。⑤TherearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.⑥Youshouldmakeareferencetoadictionary.(2)写一写·勤总结把……称作(当作)参考参考;参照自主预习自主预习3.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.(Page6)碰巧,我不经意间看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家。★bychance碰巧;凑巧①Itwasnotbychancethathewasabletoopenupanewfieldandperformgreatdeeds.他能开辟新天地,成就一番事业,这绝非偶然。②BychanceImetthepersonwehadjusttalkedabout.碰巧我遇到了我们刚刚谈到的那个人。自主预习合作探究1(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的含义。③Manyabrightideahasbeenhitonbyaccident.④Doyouthinkhedidthisbydesign/onpurpose?(2)记一记·长知识byaccident偶然地bydesign/onpurpose有意地;故意地★comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见⑤Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.在街上散步时,我偶遇了多年未曾见过的大卫。⑥IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。自主预习合作探究2(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意comeacross的含义。⑦Don’tcomeacrossthestreetwhenthereisheavytraffic.⑧Agoodideacameacrossmymind.⑨Yourspeechcameacrossverywell;everyoneunderstandsyouropinionnow.自主预习阅读下列句子,注意come的词组及含义。⑩【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?(2018·江苏高考)—Youknowwhat?I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,comeon.You’rekidding.Manyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.Askthewaiterwhatourbillcomesto.自主预习(2)写一写·勤总结(偶然)遇见;碰见;穿过;浮现;交出;被理解提出出版;发行;出来加油;得了吧产生,发生总计;共计自主预习自主预习4.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(Page6)我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。★intendvt.计划;打算①Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?作者打算告诉我们什么?②【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?