2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Sectio

-1-Unit1WomenofachievementCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思简·古道尔是英国著名的动物行为学家,她深入非洲热带雨林考察野生黑猩猩的群体生活将近四十年,她第一次全面地揭开了野生黑猩猩群体生活的神秘面纱。到非洲和野生动物为伴是简从童年时就萌发的一个梦想。JaneGoodall—ByBruceJaneGoodallwasborninLondon,EnglandonApril3rd,1934.Janelovedanimalsevenasachild.Whenshewasjustoveroneyearold,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzeeasagift.Janelovedthetoyandcarrieditwithhereverywhere.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Jane’sdreamwastoliveinAfricaandwatchandwriteaboutanimals.Althoughthiswasanunusualgoalforagirlatthetime,Jane’smotherencouragedher,saying,“Jane,ifyoureallywantsomething,youshouldworkhard,takeadvantageofallopportunitiesandnevergiveupandIamsureyouwillsomehowfindaway.”WhenJanegraduatedfromhighschoolin1952,shecouldn’tafford1togotouniversity.SoJaneworkedatOxfordUniversitytypingdocuments.Whensheturned23,JanetraveledtoKenya.Shemetthefamousanthropologist2Dr.LouisS.B.Leakey.JanemanagedtoimpressLeakeywithherknowledgeofAfricaanditswildlifesothatshewashiredashisassistant.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思WhenLeakeyandJanebeganastudyofwildchimpanzeesontheshoreofLakeTanganyika,peoplethoughtitwastoodangerousforawomantoliveamongwildanimals.IntheendJane’smothervolunteered3togowithherdaughter.Studyingchimpanzeeswasnoteasy.Atfirst,shejustwatchedthechimpanzeesfromagreatdistance.Astimepassed,shewasabletomoveherobservationpointclosertothem.Finally,shewasabletositamongthem,touchingandevenfeedingthem,whichwasabreakthrough4inthestudyofanimalsinthewild.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Itwasthoughtthatonlyhumansusedtools,butJanefoundthatchimpanzeesmakeandusetools,muchlikehumansdo,tohelpthemgetfood.Also,thankstoJane’sresearch,wenowknowthatchimpanzeeseatmeataswellasplantsandfruits.Inmanyways,shehashelpedusseehowchimpanzeesandhumansaresimilarandinAugust1963,JanepublishedherfirstarticleMyLifeAmongWildChimpanzees.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.afford/ə̍fɔːd/v.付得起2.anthropologist/̩æn􀱺rə̍pɒlədʒIst/n.人类学家3.volunteer/̩vɒlən̍tIə(r)/v.自愿4.breakthrough/̍breIk􀱺ruː/n.突破CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Finally,shewasabletositamongthem,touchingandevenfeedingthem,whichwasabreakthroughinthestudyofanimalsinthewild.译文:最后,她能够坐在黑猩猩中间,抚摸它们甚至喂养它们,这在野生动物的研究方面是一个突破。剖析:这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句中touchingandevenfeedingthem做伴随状语。是与谓语动词wasabletosit同时发生的动作。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的内容。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误1.Jane’sparentsdiscouragedherfromstudyinganimals.2.Janewenttocollegetostudyanimals.3.Inordertowatchwildchimpanzees,shewenttoliveamongwildanimals.4.Shealwayslivedaloneinthewildtowatchthechimpanzees.5.Onlyhumanscouldusetools.FFTFF-9-SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五Pre-reading一、看下面几幅伟大女性的图片,完成下列练习CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五1.试着把上面的图片和下面的英语介绍搭配起来。(1)KnownasMadameSunYat-sen,shewasoneofthethreeSongsisters—who,alongwiththeirhusbands,wereamongChina’smostsignificantpoliticalfiguresoftheearly20thcentury.Sheis.(2)Thegreatwomanwasthefirstnurseintheworld.In1860,shesetupthefirstnursingschoolinEnglandtotrainprofessionalnursesandfoundedtheModernNursing(现代护理学)fromthenon.Sheis.SongQinglingFlorenceNightingaleCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五(3)ShewasaphysicistandchemistborninPoland.Shewasapioneerinthefieldofradioactivity(放射),thefirstpersonhonoredwithtwoNobelPrizes.Sheis.(4)ShewasanAmericanauthor,socialactivistandlecturer.ShewasthefirstdeafandblindpersontoearnaBachelorofArtsdegree.Sheis.MadameCurieHelenKellerCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五2.你最喜欢哪一位伟大的女性,为什么?Myfavouritegreatwomanis.Herearethereasons:Firstly:Secondly:Thirdly:Fourthly:答案:Theanswerisopen.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五二、将下列单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.bychancea.aseriesofplannedactivities2.campaignb.towatchcarefully;toobey3.moveoffc.byaccident4.observed.toplan;tomean5.intende.tostart;tosetout6.behavef.toadmiresomeone7.crowdg.somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoing8.inspireh.toencouragesomeone9.achievementi.alargegroupofpeopleinapublicplace10.respectj.todosthinaparticularway答案:1.c2.a3.e4.b5.d6.j7.i8.h9.g10.fCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.beallowedtodosth2.communicatewith3.workout4.setup5.saytooneselfB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文1.直言不讳2.离开;起程;出发3.过着……的生活4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海beoutspokenaboutmoveoffleada...lifecrowdin被允许做某事与……交流弄清楚建立自言自语CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五While-reading五、阅读课文ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE,回答下列问题1.Whenaretheygoingtovisitthechimps?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelatemorning.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.2.Howdothechimpsshowtheirlovetoeachothermostofthetime?A.Theyrunaftereachother.B.Theyplaytricksoneachother.C.Theyeitherfeedorcleaneachother.D.Theyshoutateachother.答案:A答案:CCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五3.Fromthepassageweknowthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamily.A.isverystrongB.isalittleweakC.doesn’texistD.isthestronge