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-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、学习下面词汇,选择合适的词并用其恰当形式完成句子constructionn.建设;建筑物chart图表contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助apartfrom除……之外;此外1.Ournewofficesarestillunder.2.Mostpeoplesomethingtowardsthenewchurchbuildings.3.hismouth,heishandsome.4.Canyoureadtheweather?constructioncontributedApartfromchartYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、阅读下列句子,说出画线部分所充当的句子成分1.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.2.Hehascollectedalotofusedstamps.3.EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.表语定语定语YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Well,hismotherseems(please)withhisresults.2.Mywishis(go)tocollegesomeday.3.Whathelikesis(read)books.4.Myparentsarevery(disappoint)withmy(disappoint)work.5.Hewas(surprise)whenheheardwhatIsaid.6.Weshouldthinkofawaytocleanthe(pollute)water.7.Isawabasket(fill)witheggs.8.Let’sgotocalmdownthe(terrify)people.9.Allofusbecame(excite)atthe(excite)news.pleasedtogoreadingdisappointeddisappointingsurprisedpollutedfilledterrifiedexcitedexcitingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、完成句子1.老师对他的考试成绩很满意。Theteacherwithhisresults.2.许多人来到事故现场悼念那些在大火中丧生的人们。Manypeoplecametotheaccidentscenetomournforthepeople.3.被队友们举起的这位运动员是王铁。TheathleteisWangTie.issatisfiedkilledinthebigfireliftedbyhisteammatesYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四4.听到李华获得金牌的消息,我们都很高兴。HearingthenewsthatLiHuawonthegoldmedal,allofus.5.她是一位残疾女孩,在残奥会上获得了一枚金牌。Sheis,whowonagoldmedalattheParalympicGames.becamepleased/delightedadisabledgirlYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12341.Lookatthesesimpleverbsandmakeanotherconstructionusingmake+a+noun.看这些简单的动词,并用“make+a+名词”构成另一个结构。考点constructionn.结构;建设;建筑物Theconstructionofthesentenceisdifficulttounderstand.该句的结构难以理解。【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.因为这些年汽车数量在日渐增长,尽管公路和高速公路在大规模建设,但仍旧有较大的改进空间。Thisconstructionwillbeusedtostorefarmequipment.这栋建筑物将用来贮存农场设备。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234(1)underconstruction在建设之中MostofthefactoriesunderconstructionhavebeendesignedbytheChinesedesigners.这些建设中的大多数工厂都是由中国设计师设计的。(2)constructvt.建设;修建Therailwaybeingconstructedisofgreatimportance.正在修建的那条铁路很重要。(3)constructiveadj.建设性的Hemadesomeconstructivesuggestionsatthemeeting.他在会议上提出了一些建设性的建议。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234活学活用完成句子(1)It’sdangeroustogetclosetothebuilding(正在建设中).语法填空(2)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.underconstruction/beingconstructedofwhichYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12342.tocontribute考点contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助Manywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoneytothesickgirl.许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐献了一些钱。【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义①I’vebeenaskedtocontributeanarticletothemagazine.有人要我给那份杂志撰稿。意义撰稿②【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.放慢节奏有益于老年人的健康和长寿。意义有益于③Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?意义导致YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234(2)阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Hemadeanoutstandingcontributiontoscience.他为科学做出了卓越的贡献。词性名词含义贡献YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234活学活用语法填空(1)Whichofthefollowing(contribute)mosttothesurvivalofants?(2)Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributeheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(3)Hewasawardedaprizeforhis(contribute)totheworldpeace.(4)Yoursuggestioncontributesto(solve)theproblem.contributestocontributionsolvingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234句子翻译(5)HeoftencontributestothechurchandtheRedCross.(6)Hecontributesregularlytothenewspaper.他经常捐助教堂和红十字会。他定期投稿给报社。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12343.Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下短语。考点apartfrom除……之外;此外Apartfromthreegoldmedals,shewontwosilvermedalsatthesportsmeet.在运动会上,除了三枚金牌之外,她还获得了两枚银牌。Ihavefinishedalltheexercisesapartfromthelastquestion.除了最后一题,我已做完了全部练习。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234辨析:except,besides,exceptfor和apartfromexcept意为“除……之外(没有)”,用于排除同类事物(将整体中除去一部分),常用于表示绝对肯定或绝对否定的词之后,如no,none,nothing,all,any,everyone,everything等。其后可接名词、代词、介词短语;除此之外,还可接that或wh-引导的从句。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,包括其后排除的事物;另外还可用作副词。exceptfor常用于对整体进行肯定,对局部进行否定。用于排除一些细枝末节。apartfromapartfrom兼有except,besides与exceptfor的意义。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234Wehadagoodtimeapartfrom/exceptforthebadweather.我们玩得很高兴,就是天气不太好。SheknowsJapaneseapartfrom/besidesEnglish.除了英语,她还懂日语。Allofthemwenttoclimbthemountainapartfrom/exceptme.除了我,他们都去爬山了。Hehasalwaysbeeningoodhealthexceptthathehashadaslightheadacheinthepastfewdays.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。Hegoestoschoolbybikeexceptwhenitisraining.除了下雨的时候之外,他都骑自行车去上学。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234活学活用语法填空(1)Apartgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.(2)Thecompositionisgoodexceptsomespellingmistakes.同义句转换(3)Heofferedmesomemoneyaswellastwovaluablebooks.twovaluablebooksheofferedmesomemoney.fromforApartfromYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12344.Grammar:过去分词(1)——过去分词做定语和表语的基本用法考点一分词的概念分词有两种,一种是现在分词,一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同,主要是在含义上有主动和被动之分。过去分词