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SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二三四一、学习下面的词汇并选择合适的词或词组完成句子1.Afterdinner,Ipackedintothethethingsmygrandparentsneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrellaandamap.2.Thosewhoheadacheswillfindtheygetrelief(缓解)fromthismedicine.3.Allowthemafewminutestotheirthings.4.Ihearingabouthernewcar.sufferfrom遭受;患病recover痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/betiredof对……厌烦packup将(东西)装箱打包suitcase手提箱;衣箱settle安家;定居;停留;使定居;安排;解决suitcasesufferfrompackupget/amtiredof一二三四5.Youshouldyouraffairsbeforeyouleave.6.OnlywhenTomfullydidhegobacktowork.settlerecovered一二三四二、观察下列各组句子并指出其中的变化例:a.Tomsaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”b.Tomsaid(that)hehadfinishedhishomework.(I→he;have→had;my→his)1.a.Paulsaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”b.Paulsaid(that)helikedEnglishverymuch.2.a.Marysaid,“Ourtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.”b.Marysaid(that)theirtrainwouldarriveinfiveminutes.3.a.Hesaid,“Mybrotheriscomingthisweek.”b.Hesaid(that)hisbrotherwascomingthatweek.答案:I→he;like→liked答案:Our→their;will→would答案:My→his;is→was;this→that一二三四4.a.Shesaid,“Theseskirtsaremine.”b.Shesaid(that)thoseskirtswerehers.答案:These→those;are→were;mine→hers一二三四三、欣赏下列小幽默,画出其中含间接引语的句子1.Son:Myteachersaidit’sgoingagainstthelawforafathertobeathisson.Father:Whatyourteachersaidisaboutthenationallaw.YourgrandpatoldmeIhadtherighttobeatyoubecauseit’sthefamilylaw.答案:Son:Myteachersaidit’sgoingagainstthelawforafathertobeathisson.Father:Whatyourteachersaidisaboutthenationallaw.YourgrandpatoldmeIhadtherighttobeatyoubecauseit’sthefamilylaw.一二三四2.Son:Daddy,whendothetomatoesturnred?Father:Whydoyouwanttoknowwhenthetomatoesturnred?Son:Momtoldmeredtomatoescouldmakepeopleclever.I’mtryingtofindoutthetimewhenIcanturnredandbecomeclever.答案:Son:Daddy,whendothetomatoesturnred?Father:Whydoyouwanttoknowwhenthetomatoesturnred?Son:Momtoldmeredtomatoescouldmakepeopleclever.I’mtryingtofindoutthetimewhenIcanturnredandbecomeclever.一二三四四、同义句转换1.Hesaidtome,“Areyouastudent?”→HeaskedmeIastudent.2.Themansaid,“Igetupatsixinthemorning.”→Themansaidthatupatsixinthemorning.3.HeaskedifIwasgoingtothezoo.→Heasked,“goingtothezoo?”4.Myteachersaidthathewouldfinishtheworkontime.→Myteachersaid,“finishtheworkontime.”if/whetherwashegotAreyouIwill123451.Shefounditdifficulttosettle....她发现想要安定下来很困难……剖析句子中的it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。Ithinkitnotimpossibleforthefootballteamtocatchupwiththetopfootballteamsintheworld.我认为这支足球队赶上世界顶尖水平的足球队不是不可能的。12345考点settlevi.安家;定居;停留Afterreturningfromabroad,theoldmansettledinBeijing.从国外回来后,这位老人在北京定居了。Aftersettlinginthevillageforthreeweeks,hewenttoShanghai.在那个村庄里停留了三周后,他去了上海。【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅲ卷)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.他们在一家舒适的东部咖啡厅落脚,几分钟之内另一位客人靠近了他们的桌子。123451)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义①Wehavesettledthatwewillleavenextweek.我们已经安排好下星期走。含义:安排②Haveyousettledallyourproblems?你的问题都解决了吗?含义:解决③Sometimeswetakethebabyforarideinthecartosettlehimdown.有时候我们带着小宝宝开车出去转转,好让他安静下来。含义:使安静下来2)派生词:settlementn.解决;定居点settlern.移民12345活学活用语法填空(1)ShefounddifficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.(2)Assoonasthechildren(settle)themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.(3)—Whydoyoulooksad?—Becausetherearesomanyproblemsremaining______________(settle).settledtobesettledit12345单句改错3)Wetrustyouwilldoyourbesttohavethismattersettle.4)Tosettledowntheproblem,theleadersheldameeting.答案:settle→settled答案:去掉down123452.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她忍受着孤独,但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。考点suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.如果邻居生病了,主动帮着购物。Shesufferedthelossofherstudents’respect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。Canyousuffersuchrudeness?你能忍受这样的粗鲁举止吗?【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.凯茜在婴幼儿时期患有某种严重的疾病。【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Obviouslyyou’resufferingfromjetlag.很明显,你正在遭受时差之苦。Shesuffersfromlossofmemory.她患有健忘症。归纳suffer做及物动词时,所接宾语为表示痛苦、疾病、寒冷、饥饿、损失等意义的词。suffer做不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“因……而受苦;遭受”。派生词:sufferingn.痛苦;苦难sufferern.受苦受难者;患病者Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextremeaftertheearthquake.地震之后,人们遭受了极大的痛苦。1234512345活学活用语法填空1)Hedoesn’toftengetcolds,butwhenhedoeshereally(suffer).2)Weshouldhelppeople(suffer)fromthisdisease.3)Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellow(sufferer).翻译句子4)Hesufferedgreatlossintheflood.sufferssufferingsufferers答案:他在洪水中遭受了重大损失。123453.HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom...琳达在这样的房间里怎么能够从病中康复呢……考点recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得He’sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.手术后,他仍在康复之中。Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.一旦遭到破坏,这些农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。Janerecoveredherlostwallet.简找回了丢失的钱包。It’shardforyoutorecoveryourlosttime.你很难弥补失去的时间。归纳recover做不及物动词时,常与介词from连用。123451)recoveroneself重新站稳Herecoveredhimselfafteraslipontheice.在冰上滑了一下后,他马上又站稳了。2)recoveryn.恢复;痊愈Hisfatherhasmadeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.他的父亲手术后完全康复了。12345活学活用语法填空1)Heroperationwasasuccess,butittookheralongtime(recover)fromherillness.2)Itishopedthathe(recover)inthefresherairsoon.3)Idon’tknowifhe(recover)fromhisillness.TomorrowI’llgoandseehim.torecoverwillrecoverhasrecovered单句改错4)Thepolicehavemanaged