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SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五六Pre-reading一、我们的国家历史悠久,有许多有趣又有意义的节日。看下面关于中国节日的图片,完成下列练习合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五六1.请将上面的图片和中国的节日搭配起来。(1)TheMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)(2)TheDragonBoatFestival(端午节)(3)TheSpringFestival(春节)(4)TheLanternFestival(元宵节)2.你最喜欢哪一个中国节日,为什么?MyfavouriteChinesefestivalis.Herearethereasons:Firstly:.Secondly:.Thirdly:.Fourthly:.答案:Theanswersareopen.CADB合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五六二、根据下列图片,写出图片所反映节日的日期September10January1June1October1合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五六三、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.gathera.toearn,getorreceive2.gainb.somethingthatyoudotomakesbbelievesthwhichisnottrue,ortoannoysbasajoke3.beliefc.topraise;toenvy4.trickd.tobring...together5.admiree.confidenceortrust答案:1.d2.a3.e4.b5.c合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五六四、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.ancienttimes2.intheshapeof3.famouspeople4.givesbluckymoneyinredpaper5.beproudof_____________________________古代以……的形状名人给某人红包为……骄傲;以……自豪合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五六B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.发生2.期望;盼望;期待3.日夜;昼夜;整天4.玩得开心5.纪念;追念6.穿上盛装;打扮;装饰7.好像8.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑takeplacelookforwardtodayandnighthavefunwithinmemoryofdressupasthoughplayatrickon合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三五六四五、阅读FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS,回答下列问题1.Whatdidmostancientfestivalscelebrate?A.Seasons.B.Religion.C.Specialpeople.D.Specialevents.2.WhatdotheJapanesedowhenthefestivalOboncomes?A.Eatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.B.Offerfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.C.Dressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.D.Cleangraves,lightincense,lightlampsandplaymusic.答案:A答案:D合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三五六四3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisaMexicanfestival?A.Obon.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheDayoftheDead.D.TheSpringFestival.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowIndiausedtobecontrolledby.A.JapanB.theUSAC.FranceD.Britain答案:C答案:D5.Howmanykindsoffestivalsaremainlyintroducedinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:C合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三五六四六、根据课文内容填空Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrations1.theworld,2.areheldfordifferentreasons.Somefestivalsareheld3.(honour)thedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo4.(harm),whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonourfamouspeople.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood5.(gather)forthewinterandthe6.(agriculture)workisover.Andthemost7.(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe8.(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,atwhichpeoplehave9.verygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshavevery10.(excite)carnivals.aroundwhichtohonourharmisgatheredagriculturalenergeticcomingaexciting合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现1236758911101213141.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。剖析本句是一个一般现在时的被动语态的句子。考点bemeanttodosth应该是/注定/意味着做某事SpringFestivalismeanttobringtherelativestogether.春节应该是亲人相聚的时间。Everythingisn’tmeanttobeokay.并非一切都注定是好的。Thediagramismeanttoshowthedifferentstagesoftheprocess.图表就是表示程序的不同阶段。4合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现阅读下列句子,体会mean的用法I’mdeterminedtosolvetheproblemevenifitmeanstravellingtoNewYorkmyself.我决心解决这个问题,即使这意味着我要亲自到纽约去一趟。【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.我没打算吃任何东西,但是这份冰激凌看上去如此诱人,我情不自禁地尝了尝它。Imeanttohavegonetotheparty,butIwasverybusythen.我本打算去参加聚会,但我当时太忙了。归纳(1)meandoingsth意味着做某事(2)meantodosth打算做某事(3)meantohavedonesth本打算做某事但实际没做1236758911101213144合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现活学活用完成句子(1)They’vemadethemistakeagainthoughthey(不想犯错).(2)I(本应该工作)onSunday,butIjustfooledaroundallday.语法填空(3)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans(wait)foranotherhour.(4)Hemeant(leave)onSunday,buthasstayedon.didn’tmeantowasmeanttobeworkingwaitingtohaveleft1236758911101213144合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。考点takeplace的意思是“发生”,多指某事按照计划发生。【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance...它是一种尽管非常重要,但却是在不知不觉的情况下发生的变化……1236758911101213144合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现辨析:takeplace,happen,breakout和comeabouttakeplace相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态。指事先计划好的或预想到的事情发生。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。指一切客观事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生,可以和to连用,也可以接that引导的主语从句。breakout仅用于负面场合,多指灾难、战争、疾病之类的现象突然发生,同样也不用于被动语态。comeabout属于中性词语,既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。没有被动语态。WherewillthenextAsianGamestakeplace?下一届亚运会将在哪里举行?1236758911101213144合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现Howdidtheaccidenthappen?事故是怎么发生的?Awarbrokeoutinthecountrymanyyearsago.许多年前这个国家发生了一场战争。Doyouknowhowitcameabout?你知道这件事情是怎样发生的吗?1236758911101213144合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现活学活用选词填空:takeplace,happen,breakout,comeabout(1)Greatchangesinthelast30years.(2)I’llneverunderstandhowitthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.(3)Itomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.(4)Twoworldwarslastcentury.havetakenplacecameabouthappenedbrokeout1236758911101213144合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12367589111012131443.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿。剖析本句中的wasdifficulttofind是“be+adj.+todo”结构,此处动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,要在动词后加上适当的介词。Theproblemishardtosolve.这个问题很难解决。Itissaidthattheoldmaniseasytogetalongwith.据说这位老人很好相处。考点starvevt.&vi.(使)饿死;饿得要死【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)Bymile21,Iwasstarving!到21英里时,我