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SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四一、学习下面词汇并选择合适的单词或短语完成句子,每个单词或短语只能用一次occur发生;出现indicate指出;标示;表明;暗示slip滑动;滑行;滑跤teamupwith与……合作hire租用;雇用takein包括;吸收nowhere无处;到处都无reform改革;革新;改造;改良1.InDecember,Iwasasahotelmanager.2.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.3.Noonecandoubtthattheandopening-uppolicyintroducedin1979hashadagreateffectonthelivesofChinesecitizens.4.OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideand___________thefreshairthere.hiredoccurreformtakein一二三四5.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan_________________anyoneelse.6.Ihurrieddowntotheplatformandintotherefreshmentroom;Stevewastobeseen.7.Theshipthroughthewaterjustnow.8.Theblackcloudsthatitisgoingtorain.teamupwithnowhereslippedindicate一二三四二、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.indicatea.notinanyplaceortoanyplace2.slipb.toimprovesth.bymakingchangestoit3.hirec.toslideashortdistanceandloseyourbalanceslightly4.nowhered.toshowthatsth.istrueorexistsortoshowthatsth.ispossibleorlikely5.reforme.toemploysomeoneforashorttime一二三四三、短语填空1.backback背靠背2.teamup与……合作或一起工作3.mark画线;标出……界线4.take包括;吸收5.great/goodmany许多;很多6.apply申请;请示得到towithoutinafor一二三四四、补全对话—Hi,Tom.—Hi,Jack.Whendidyoureturntoschool?—Yesterday.1—Yes,itcan’tbebetter.—2—IwenttoScotland.—Didyougotherealone?—3WetravelledaroundinScotland.WespentaweekinEdinburgh,andthenwenttoSt.Andrews.—It’ssaidthatHighlandsisaverygoodplacetosee.Didyougothere?—No.WestayedatahotelnearLochLomondforafewdaysandcamebacktoLondondownthewestcoast.DBE一二三四—4—Quitegood,andeverybodywaskind.Peoplearen’tinsuchahurrythere,youknow.—5—Sure.A.Howwastheweatherwhenyouwerethere?B.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?C.Youmusthaveenjoyedyourholiday.D.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?E.No.Iwenttherewithmyparents.AC123456789101.Itdidn’toccurtomethat...我没想到……剖析Itdidn’toccurtome...是主句,其中It是形式主语,that...才是句子真正的主语。考点occurvi.发生;出现【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.唤醒感官的第一步是我们将要看到和感受到的东西发生之前停止预测。Suchplantshaveneveroccurredinthisarea.从未在这个地区发现过这种植物。12345678910(1)Itoccurredtomethat...我(突然)想到……Itoccurredtomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.我想起来了,他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。(2)Sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事突然出现在某人的脑海里。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一个极好的主意。(3)Ifanythingshouldoccur,...如果发生什么事情的话……Ifanythingshouldoccur,pleasecall110.如果发生什么事情的话,请拨打110。(4)辨析occur/happen/takeplace这三个词(组)都有“发生”的意思,都不可用于被动语态,但具体用法又有所不同:12345678910①occur较正式,指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情,可用于具体或抽象的事情,尤其强调某事物呈现在心中或脑中,且多有具体的时间或地点等条件。Miraclessometimesoccur,butyouhavetoworkhardforthem.奇迹有时是会发生的,但是你得为之努力工作。②happen最常用,含义广泛,常指偶然或意外发生,后接不定式,也可接介词to,也可用在“Ithappenedthat...”结构中。I’mawfullysorryaboutit.Iassureyouthatitwon’thappenagain.对这事我很抱歉。我向你保证这种事不会再发生了。③takeplace通常指根据安排或计划发生。Thepresidentialelectionwilltakeplacenextyear.总统选举将在明年举行。12345678910活学活用完成句子(1)_______________________(我从没想到过)thatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.(2)WhileIwaschattingwithothersontheInternet_______________________(我突然想起来)thatIhadadatewithmyfriend.用occur,happen或takeplace的正确形式填空(3)Earthquakesfrequentlyinthisarea.(4)Suddenlyagoodideatome.(5)TheweddingwillinJuly.(6)Itnevertomethathewasalawyer.Itneveroccurredtomeitsuddenlyoccurredtomeoccur/happenoccurredtakeplaceoccurred123456789102.Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.尽量使用上面的词组来表明你在认真听你的搭档说话。考点indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示【高考典句】(2016·江苏高考)MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethattheyhavetheinstincttohelpothers.迈克尔·托马塞洛的关于孩子的试验表明他们有帮助他人的本能。12345678910Thelightabovetheelevatorindicatedthattheelevatorwasthenatthe10thfloor.电梯上方的灯标示那时电梯在十楼。【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.同样的调查也表明今天父母的参与率比上一代要高。Themanager’shesitationindicatedhisunwillingness.经理的犹豫暗示出他不愿意。12345678910派生词:indicationn.指示;表示;征兆Thismapgivesnoindicationoftheheightofthehill.这张地图没有标出这座山的高度。Thereareindicationsthatitisgoingtorain.有迹象表明要下雨了。12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)Thearrowonthemapindicatestheaccidenthappened.完成句子(2)夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。Aredskyatnightoftenthenextday.(3)他拿出一张地图,给我们指出最近的路线。Hetookoutamapand_____________________________tous.(4)路标指给我们应走的路。Asignpostforustofollow.whereindicatesfineweatherindicatedthenearestrouteindicatestherightroad123456789103.Sitbacktobackwithyourpartnersoyoucan’tseeeachother.与你的搭档背对背坐着,彼此看不见。考点backtoback背靠背Standbacktobackandwe’llseewhichofyouistaller.背靠背站着,这样我们就能看出你们哪一个高了。12345678910与backtoback相似的短语有:facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩sidebyside肩并肩headtohead交头接耳arminarm臂挽臂12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)Whoarethetwogirlsthatarestandingbackback?(2)Thestudentsweredividedintotwogroups,standingface___face.(3)Thetwogirlswerewalkinginthestreethandhand.(4)Thebridgeiswideenoughforsixcarstodriveside_____side.句子翻译(5)不要背靠背站着,好吗?totoinbyDon’tstandbacktoback,willyou?123456789104.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴,一起租了一辆小汽车。考点一teamupwith与……合作或一起工作Theprofessorteamedupwithhisassistanttofinishtheexperiment.教授和他的助手合作完成的这项实验。Theyteamedupwiththescientistsf