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WarandPeaceModule6PART1基础自测PART2互动探究PART3达标检测PeriodTwoIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—LanguagepointsPART1基础自测默写练习(一)Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1.vengefuladj.___________________2.invadev.___________3.operationn._____4.troopn.___________5.commandern._______6.heroismn.___________________7.artilleryn._____8.shelln.______9.privaten.__________查看答案复仇的，报复心切的入侵，侵略行动部队；士兵指挥官英雄主义；英雄气概大炮炮弹兵，士兵10.memorialn._______________11.overlookv._____________12.graven.__________13.wearyv.___________________14.condemnv.___________15.nationalityn._____查看答案纪念碑；纪念馆俯视，往下看墓，墓穴使人疲倦，使人厌烦责难，谴责国籍Ⅱ.写出下列英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16.放弃，抛弃v.________17.淹死v._______18.幸存者n.________19.持续v.____20.占领v._______21.海滩n._______22.最后，终于adv.__________23.使受伤v.______24.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的adj.________25.营救v._______查看答案abandondrownsurvivorlastoccupybeacheventuallywoundshockedrescueⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26.对……宣战_____________27.参加___________28.下车/船/飞机_______29.取得重大突破(进展)____________________30.结果，因此__________31.atthesametime_____32.takeplace_____33.atonepoint__________________34.pickup_____________________________35.besituatedon_____________查看答案declarewarontakepartingetoffmakeabreakthroughasaresult同时发生一度，在某一时刻停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起位于，坐落在Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled______.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。37.ThesituationatOmahaBeachtheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。38.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，.死里逃生的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。查看答案beforetheyevengotofftheboatswassobadthatexhaustedandshocked39.Afteranhourandfortyfiveminutes，sixofthesurvivorstriedtoclimbuptheclifftogetoffthebeach.Fourwerethetop.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。40.Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliff(overlook)thebeachandtheEnglishChannel，theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。查看答案tooexhaustedtoreachoverlookingfromwherePART2互动探究探究重点互动撞击思维InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。1declarewaron...向……宣战重点词汇declarefor/against宣称赞成/反对declare...tobe...宣布……为……declarethat...宣布……(1)Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.这个国家除了向他们的敌人宣战，别无选择。(2)Heoneofthebestplayersinthecountry.他宣称自己是国家最好的运动员之一。(3)Theybuildingsuchatallbuilding.他们声称反对建这么高的楼。[单句改错](4)Wehavedeclaredawaronstudents’cheatingonexams.查看答案declaredhimselftobedeclaredagainstoccupyvt.占领，占据；使用，占用；使忙于2Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.在战争中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。※occupyone’smind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力beoccupiedwithsth.beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于/专心/从事于做某事※occupationn.职业；占有；消遣(1)Manyproblemsoccupyhismind.他的脑子里装着许多问题。(2)Ihave______so_____________workthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。(3)Sheseemedtopreparingherspeech.她好像忙着准备演讲。(4)Sheisthewomansuitingthis(occupy)most.她是最适合这个职业的人。查看答案beenoccupiedwithbeoccupiedinoccupation[单句改错](5)YoushouldkeephimoccupyinwritingthereportwhileIcheckupstairs.[高级表达](6)Lindawasoccupiedwiththeworkofdecoratingherhouse，soshedidn’ttakepartintheactivity.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)，Lindadidn’ttakepartintheactivity.occupiedOccupiedindecoratingherhouse查看答案abandonv.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃；(不得已而)放弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于；n.放任，任性，放纵3※abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonsth./sb.tosb.把某物/某人抛给某人abandononeselfto...完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)，陷入……；沉溺于……※abandonedadj.(指人或行为)放荡的，自甘堕落的；废弃的；被抛弃的(常作定语)ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)Despitesomedifficulties，they’renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管遇到了一些困难，但是他们并不打算放弃这个计划。(2)Havingfailedmanytimes，theboythetoycar.失败了多次后，那个男孩放弃了修理玩具车。(3)Asastudent，youshouldn’tcomputergames.作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。[单句改错](4)Thecrewcameacrossanabandoningshipofdeadaliensyesterday.查看答案abandonedabandonedrepairingabandonyourselftoWhenBoat5washitbyashell，mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。rescuev.营救，拯救；n.救援，营救4※rescuesb./sth.fromsth.从……中营救……go/cometoone’srescue去/来救某人※rescuern.拯救者，救援者(1)Thismonth，GracewillstarinDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.这个月Grace将主演《海豚的传说》，一部聚焦她被营救和康复的电影。(2)Thebravefirefighterthreechildrentheburningbuildingyesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的高楼内救出了三个孩子。(3)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebank________________withahugeloan.我们几乎要停业了，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。查看答案rescuedfromwent/cametoourrescue(4)Therescuercalledtothementopayoutmoreropesothathecouldgofurtherdownthecliff.营救者向人们喊，要他们把绳子再放长些，好使他能下到崖下。[单句改错](5)Toourrelief，thetrappedclimbersrescuedbyhelicopterintheend.[高级表达](6)Afterherescuedthedrowningboytothebank，themanleftwithoutbeingnoticed.(用分词作状语改写)thedrowningboytothebank，themanleftwithoutbeingnoticed.∧wereHavingrescued查看答案pickup(开车)接人；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会；好转，逐渐恢复；重新开始；继续；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；染上(坏习惯等)5Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。(1)写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思①Hepickedupapenontheroad._____②HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis._________③Shepickedupthestorywhereshehadleftitthedaybefore._____查看答案捡起(偶然)学会继续④Hepickedupsomebadhabitsinthatclub._____⑤Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite._____⑥