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-1-Module6OldandNew晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习导语Asweallknow,theThreeGorgesDamistheprideoftheChinesenation.Doyouknowwhat’stheprideoftheUnitedArabEmirates?BurjKhalifaBurjKhalifaTower,knownas“BurjDubai”,istheworld’stalleststructure,situatedinthecityofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,whichhasaheightof829.8m,fartallerthanthepreviousrecordholder,Taipei101.Theconstructionofthetowerbeganin2004andwascompletedin2010.This163-storybuildinghastheworld’shighestelevatorinstallation1,theworld’shighestoutdoorobservationdeckonthe124thfloor,theworld’shighestmosque2onthe158thfloorandtheworld’ssecondhighestswimmingpoolonthe76thfloor.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习TherulerofDubaidescribedthetoweras“thetallestbuildingevercreatedbythehandofman”.Asisknowntoall,moreandmoreman-made“wonders”haveappearedintheworld.Andtheybecometheimportantattractionsassplendidconstructionprojects,attractingalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习译文哈利法塔哈利法塔,又名迪拜塔,是世界上最高的建筑物,位于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜市,高度为829.8米,远高于之前的纪录保持者——台北101大楼。该塔的建设始于2004年,竣工于2010年。这座163层的建筑物拥有世界上最高的电梯装置,在第124层有世界上最高的观景台,在第158层有世界上最高的清真寺,在第76层有世界上第二高的游泳池。迪拜市长把这座塔描述为“有史以来人类的手所创造的最高的建筑物”。众所周知,越来越多的人造“奇观”出现在世界上。作为壮观的建筑工程,它们成为重要的景点,每年都吸引大批游客前去参观。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习词海拾贝1.installation/Instə̍leIʃn/n.安装;设置2.mosque/mɒsk/n.清真寺难句剖析BurjKhalifaTower,knownas“BurjDubai”,istheworld’stalleststructure,situatedinthecityofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,whichhasaheightof829.8m,fartallerthanthepreviousrecordholder,Taipei101.译文哈利法塔,又名迪拜塔,是世界上最高的建筑物,位于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜市,高度为829.8米,远高于之前的纪录保持者——台北101大楼。剖析该句是个复合句,which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词BurjKhalifaTower,非谓语动词短语knownas...和situatedin...是过去分词表被动修饰BurjKhalifaTower。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习理解诱思1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Taipei101isnolongerthetallestbuildingintheworld.B.BurjKhalifaTowerhasthehighestswimmingpoolintheworld.C.Manyman-made“wonders”havebecometouristattractions.D.Ittookaboutsixyearstocompletetheconstructionofthetower.答案:B2.TherearemanysplendidconstructionprojectsinChina.Canyoulistsome?答案:Theanswerisopen.-7-SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.—Wouldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthenewly-builthotel?—Itisdesignedto(容纳)upto500guests.2.—Doesyoursonhelpdothehousework?—Well,sometimeshehelps(撤去)thedishesfromthetable.accommodateremove晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四3.—Whywasthefactoryshutdownbythegovernment?—Becauseitburnedcoalandincreased(全球的)warming.4.Thenewroaddesignedbythearchitectis(建设中)becausethepreviousoneistoo(狭窄)fortwocarstogothroughsidebyside.Hehasbeen(梦想)buildinganewroadinthecity.Nowhisdreamhas(实现了).globalunderconstructionnarrowdreamingofcometrue晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Thenewterminalisagreatengineeringproject.含义;2.Peopletrytoharnesstherivertogenerateelectricity.含义;3.Thereservoirdatesbacktothe18thcentury.含义4.Thelargedamwasbuiltamongcliffsandgorges.含义;候机厅(土木)工程利用发(电)追溯到悬崖峡谷晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四三、阅读“TheThreeGorgesDam”,完成下列各题1.WhyistheThreeGorgesDamconstructed?A.ItisconstructedtoharnesstheYangtzeRiver.B.ItisconstructedtocontrolfloodingandprovidepowerforthecentralregionofChina.C.Itisconstructedtoreducetheairpollutioncausedbyburningcoal.D.ItisconstructedtorealiseMaoZedong’sdream.2.Whocameupwiththeideaofconstructingthedam?A.MaoZedong.B.SunYat-sen.C.Thegovernment.D.Someexperts.答案:B答案:B晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheThreeGorgesDam?A.Itiswallsofstonetoholdbackclouds.B.Itisthethirdlargestdamintheworld.C.Itisnearly200metreshighand15kilometreswide.D.Ithascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.答案:D晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四四、根据课文内容填空TheThreeGorgesDam,thebiggestconstruction1.inChina,hasbeenbuiltto2.floodingand3.hydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.Thedamisnearly200metreshighand1.5kilometreswide.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhas4.morethananyotherconstructionprojectin5..Thedamwill6.electricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchair7..projectcontrolprovidecosthistorygeneratepollution晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四Thereservoirhas8.2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethanamillionpeoplehavemovedfromtheirhomesandthey’relivinga9.newlifeindifferentareas.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamous10.sites.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.floodedhappyhistorical晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习123MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644).(教材Page51)大部分长城始于明朝(1368—1644)。★考点datevi.始于(某一历史时期)TheDragonBoatFestivaldatesfromabout2,000yearsago.端午节始于约2,000年前。考点延伸(1)datebackto和datefrom作谓语时,常用一般现在时,无被动语态,无进行时;作非谓语时,常用动词-ing形式。HaveyouvisitedthetempledatingbacktotheSongDynasty?你参观了起源于宋朝的那座庙了吗?晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习123(2)阅读下列句子,体会date的相关短语及含义①Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplesdatesbacktoancientdays.我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可以追溯到遥远的过去。短语datebackto含义追溯到②Sheoftenwearsclothesthatarerightuptodatesoshethrowsawaythosethatareoutofdate.她经常穿着时新的衣服,所以就把那些过时的衣服扔掉。短语uptodate含义现代的;时新的短语outofdate含义不再流行的;过时的晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习123③Ihaveadatewithmygirlfriendtonight.我今晚和我的女朋友有个约会。短语haveadatewith含义与……约会④They’vesetadateforthewedding.他们已经定好了婚礼日期。短语setadatefor含义定……日