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-1-Module5EthnicCulture晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习【文章导语】MostoftheDaipeopleliveinthesouthofYunnanandhavealonghistory.TheWater-SplashingFestivalisoneofthemostimportant,whattraditionalcustomsdotheyfollow?傣族大部分居住在云南的南部,历史悠久。泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日之一,傣族的泼水节有什么风俗传统呢?晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearintheDaipeople’scalendar,whichusuallyfallsonthethreedaysfromApril13-15.Duringthefestival,theDaipeople,wearingtheirfestivalsuits,carrycleanwaterfirsttotemplestowashtheBuddhaandthensplasheachotherwithwater.Itisawayofwashingawaytheoldyearandusheringinanewone.Thecleanandcrystalwaterdropsinthehandsofyoungmenrepresentsweetlove.Watermeansablution;watermeansblessings.Withwatervaporandlaughterintheair,theWater-SplashingFestivalcreatesaseaoftranquilityandhappiness.Besideswatersplashing,peoplealsoracedragonboats,holdcockfights,performpeacockdances,playbean-baggames,setofffirecrackersandilluminateKongminglanterns.晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习DuringtheWater-SplashingFestivaleveryyear,millionsofChineseandoverseastouristsswarmtoXishuangbanna,RuiliandotherDaiplacesinYunnanforthegrandfestival.Astimegoesby,thescaleoftheWater-SplashingFestivalalsokeepsincreasingwiththegrowingnumberofparticipatingtourists.OnApril13,1961,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaiparticipatedintheWater-SplashingFestivalinXishuangbanna.Sincethen,theWater-SplashingFestivaloftheDaipeoplehasbecomefamousallovertheworld.晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习译文泼水节为傣历新年的庆祝活动,一般在阳历4月13日至15日这三天,节日期间,傣族男女老少就穿上节日盛装,挑着清水,先到佛寺浴佛,然后就开始互相泼水,这是一种辞旧迎新的方式。青年手里明亮晶莹的水珠,象征着甜蜜的爱情。大家互相泼啊泼,到处是水的洗礼、水的祝福、水的欢歌。朵朵水花串串笑,泼水节成了平静、幸福的海洋。泼水节的内容,除泼水外,还有赛龙舟、斗鸡、跳孔雀舞、丢包、放高升、放孔明灯等活动。每年到过泼水节的时候,数以万千的中外游客纷纷云集云南西双版纳、瑞丽等傣族地区,参加和祝福傣族的泼水节。年复一年,泼水节规模越来越大,参加的游客越来越多,1961年4月13日,周恩来总理也曾参加过西双版纳的泼水节。从此以后,傣族泼水节更加名扬四海。晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习典句欣赏Withwatervaporandlaughterintheair,theWater-SplashingFestivalcreatesaseaoftranquilityandhappiness.理解诱思1.Whatcanbethetitleforthepassage?A.TheDaiPeopleB.TheWater-SplashingFestivaloftheDaipeopleC.TheNewYearoftheDaipeopleD.ThegatheringoftheDaipeople2.WhatdoyouthinkoftheWater-SplashingFestival?B答案:Open-7-SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三四五一、词义匹配AB1.ethnica.verydifferentfromeachotherandofvariouskinds2.minorityb.existingnaturallyinaplace3.diversec.toreceivemoney,property,etc.fromsbwhentheypassaway4.natived.connectedwithanation,raceortribethatsharesaculturaltradition5.inherite.thesmallerpartofagroup答案:1—d2—e3—a4—b5—c晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.tobeinchargeofabusiness,etc.2.tocomeoutofanegg3.anacceptedwayofbehavingorofdoingthingsinasocietyoracommunity4.ofmanydifferenttypes5.athingthatisownedbysbrunhatchcustomvariedproperty晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.minority→adj.少数的2.diverse→n.多样性3.apparently→adj.显然的4.varied→v.变化minordiversityapparentvary晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三四五四、阅读课文SimonWakefield’sYunnanDiary,回答下面问题1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLijiangisTRUE?A.Lijiangisanoldtown.B.Lijiangisanewtown.C.LijiangisoppositetoYulongXueshanMountain.2.WhenyouwalkintotheoldtownofLijiang,youcanseemanythingsEXCEPT.A.amazeofcanalsB.carsC.littlebridgesCB晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三四五3.WhorunNaxisociety?A.Thewomen.B.Themen.C.Thewomenandmen.4.What’stheauthor’saimtospendseveralafternoonssittinginacafe?A.Todrinkcoffee.B.ToknowaboutNaxisociety.C.Tomakefriends.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theauthorwasnotimpressedbyhistripB.itisthemanwhorunNaxisocietyC.theauthorlearnedmuchfromhistravellingABC晨读晚诵新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三四五五、课文缩写SimonWakefieldtravelled1.Yunnanafterleavinguniversity.Hewas2.bythe3.landscape.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainand4.itisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak5.withsnow.6.fromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals.Thisregionis7.theNaxiethnicgrouplive.Theircultureisfascinating.Forexample,itisthewomen8.runNaxisociety.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill9.useandisover1,000yearsold.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic.10.fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.roundastonishedvariedoppositecoveredSeenwherewhoinPassed新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习晨读晚诵1234567891.minorityn.少数民族(Page57)★考点minorityn.少数民族①Itiswell-knownthatthereare55ethnicminoritiesinourcountry.众所周知,我国有55个少数民族。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习晨读晚诵123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。②Menareintheminorityinthisprofession.含义占少数③Shewaselectedby/withamajorityof749.含义以多数票④Hewaselectedbyalargemajority(byamajorityof3240).含义大多数注意theminority/majorityof...作主语时,其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。theminority/majority单独作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习晨读晚诵123456789新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习晨读晚诵1234567892.diverseadj.完全不同的;各不相同的(Page57)★考点diverseadj.完全不同的;各不相同的①Thenewspaperaimstocoverdiverserangesofissues.这家报纸旨在报道各个方面的新闻事件。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。②Hischaracterisdiversefromhers.搭配bediversefrom...意义与……不同(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。③Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.词性名词含义多样性④Patternsoffamilylifearediversifyingandchanging.词性动词含义多样化新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习晨读晚诵123456789新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习晨读晚诵1234567893.nativeadj.出生地的;土生土长的(Page57)★考点nativeadj.出生地的;土生土长的①ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.大熊猫是中国土生土长的动物。归纳表示“原属于……的,原产于……的”,用短语benativeto。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。②Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?词性名词含义本地人,本国人③Th