CloningModule5PeriodFiveWriting—WritingadiscursiveparagraphPART1技法点拨PART2典例展示PART3写作训练PART1技法点拨文体分析把握写作动脉◆写作指导本单元写作属于议论文中的对比观点类型。在写作时,常使用一般现在时。1.开头。提出一种论点或一个问题。2.主体。论点提出后,我们就要根据汉语提示部分提供的事实,摆出正反双方的论据进行分析、论证,使论点得到足够的支持。3.结尾。对正反双方的观点及理由进行陈述后,在结尾部分我们就要得出结论并发表自己的观点。1.第一段:开门见山,提出主题(1-2句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.(3)Opinionsaredivided...(4)Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...(5)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.(6)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.◆常用表达2.第二段:表达不同观点(1)...ofthemholdtheopinionthat...(2)...ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)However,...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.(6)However,eachcoinhastwosides.(7)Differentfromthose...,peoplethink...(8)Ontheotherhand,peopleobjectthat...3.第三段:说明自己的观点(1)AsfarasIamconcerned...(2)Inmyopinion...(3)It’smyopinionthat...(4)Inaword,onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.PART2典例展示经典示例感悟体会佳作假设你是李华,几天前你班举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容,用英语给校报写一篇100词左右的文章,客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。◆写作要求赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点1.获得新知识;2.从太空取得新资源;3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。1.耗资巨大;2.宇航员的安全问题。……◆佳作欣赏OuterSpaceExplorations,YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause,firstofall,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanbeings.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlifeinthenearfuture.However,othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatittakessomuchmoneytodothiskindofexploration,whichisnotworththevalue.Besides,itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchworkintheouterspace.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneering,andthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.PART3写作训练弄清文络写作妙笔生花克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇题为“OnHumanCloning”的短文。赞同1.是一个科学的突破2.能制造出拯救生命的人体组织和器官3.对无生育能力的人是一个喜讯反对1.克隆人是违背伦理的2.无权用人类做实验3.不应该干预自然4.担心造成超人种你的观点应将重点放在对人类有益的动物和干细胞的研究上注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:干扰interferewith审题1.确定体裁:本文为正反观点类议论文。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一和第三人称。3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。谋篇第一部分:点出讨论的话题。第二部分:阐述正、反双方的观点。第三部分:陈述个人的观点。◆审题谋篇必备词汇1.科学突破______________________2.组织和器官_________________3.以……做实验_______________4.取代_______5.将某人的努力集中于_____________________◆遣词造句查看答案ascientificbreakthroughtissuesandorgansexperimentwithreplacefocusone’seffortson关键句式1.它能制造出有价值的人体组织和器官。Itcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgans.2.这些人体组织和器官能用来拯救生命。Thesetissuesandorganscanbeusedtosavehumanlives.3.我们担心造成超人种。Weareworriedthatwemayproduceasuperhumanrace.4.这种超人种可能会取代我们。Thesuperhumanracemayreplaceus.5.这样我们才能使之有益于人类。Wecanmakeitbeneficialtomankindinthisway.句式升级1.用含有过去分词短语作后置定语的句子合并句1和句2(过去分词短语作定语)2.用what引导的主语从句合并句3和句4___________________________________________________________________3.用only开头的倒装句改写句5________________________________________________查看答案Itcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansusedtosavehumanlives.Whatworriesusisthatthesuperhumanracethatweproducemayreplaceus.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitbeneficialtomankind.用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。◆组句成篇参考范文OnHumanCloningCloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.However,humancloninghascausedmuchdebate.Somebelieveitisawonderfulscientificbreakthrough.Itcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansusedtosavehumanlives.Itisgoodnewsforthosewhocan’thavebabies.However,othersthinkcloninghumansistotallyimmoralandagainstnature.Wehavenorightstoexperimentwithhumans.Ifweinterferewithnature,manyproblemsmayarise.Whatworriesusisthatthesuperhumanraceweproducemayreplaceus.Inmyopinion,cloningisreallyawonderfulscientificbreakthrough.Weshouldfocusoureffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitbeneficialtomankind.查看答案