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-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkills自主预习合作学习一二三一、根据释义写出英语单词1.themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth2.connectedwithchemistry3.thephysicalconditionsthatsb./sth.existsin4.wastematerials,suchaspaper,emptycontainers,andfoodthrownaway5.tobecomeliquidasaresultofheating6.tomakeair,water,soiletc.dangerouslydirty7.toreuse8.nearthecoast9.worriedaboutsomething10.factsorsignsthatshowclearlythatsth.existsoristrueatmospherechemicalenvironmentgarbagemeltpolluterecyclecoastalconcernedevidence自主预习合作学习一二三11.(more)important;great(er)12.tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsth./sb.13.frightening14.completelymajorcomplainscaryabsolutely自主预习合作学习一二三二、短语翻译1.haveabadeffecton2.changefrom...to...3.takein4.giveout5.takeaway6.简言之;概括地讲7.浏览8.如果可能的话9.让某人做某事对……有坏的影响从……变成……吸收放出;发出拿走;带走inanutshelllookthroughifpossiblegetsb.todosth.自主预习合作学习一二三三、阅读课文“TheGreenMovement”,回答下列问题1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthecountriesintheworldlookaftertheenvironmentwell.B.Europeancountriesusuallyworkhardtoimprovetheenvironment.C.InGermany,peopleputdifferentgarbageintodifferentbags.2.The“Green”movementaimsat.A.improvingthelivingconditionsB.puttingdifferentgarbageintodifferentbagsC.gettinggovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironmentandlookafterit答案:A答案:C自主预习合作学习一二三3.Howdidthe“Green”movementdealwiththeindustry?A.Bywarningthemnottoproducepollution.B.Bygettingpeopletoputdifferentgarbageintodifferentbags.C.Bycollectinginformationandtellingittothepublic.答案:C自主预习合作学习123tohaveabadeffectonsomeoneorsomething(教材Page35)对某人或某物有坏的影响★考点haveabadeffecton对……有坏的影响Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。自主预习合作学习123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会effect的相关短语及含义①Thenewtraintimetablewillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.新的火车时刻表下个月开始生效。短语comeintoeffect含义开始生效②Someoldlawsarestillineffect.有些旧的法律现在仍然有效。短语ineffect含义有效③Themedicinetookeffecttwohoursago.药两小时前就起作用了。短语takeeffect含义起作用④Thenewsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.新系统即将启用。短语put...intoeffect含义实行;使生效自主预习合作学习123haveabadeffecton...对……有坏的影响comeintoeffect开始生效ineffect有效takeeffect起作用put...intoeffect实行;使生效自主预习合作学习123自主预习合作学习123Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.(教材Page35)树木吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气。★考点一takein吸收Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。自主预习合作学习123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会takein的含义①Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyousaid.我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。含义理解②Thankfully,thefarmertookinthelosttraveller.谢天谢地,那个农民收留了迷路的游客。含义收容;接纳③Shewasnoteasilytakenin.她不容易受骗。含义欺骗自主预习合作学习123★考点二giveout放出;发出Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.太阳给大地以光和热。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会giveout的含义①Pleasehelpmegiveoutthesetestpapers.请帮我分发这些试卷。含义分发②Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.我们存的粮食要吃完了。含义用完;消耗尽③Thedateoftheexaminationwillbegivenoutsoon.考试的日期将很快公布。含义发布;公布自主预习合作学习123(2)阅读下列句子,体会give的相关短语及含义①Don’tgiveawayoursecret.不要泄露我们的秘密。短语giveaway含义泄露②Livinginthecountryhasgivenmebackmyhealth.居住在乡村使我恢复了健康。短语giveback含义恢复③Yououghttogiveupdrinking;Igaveituplastyear.你应该戒酒,我去年就戒掉了。短语giveup含义放弃;戒掉④Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewillnevergiveintodifficulties.我们将战斗到底,永不向困难妥协。短语givein(to)含义屈服;投降自主预习合作学习123自主预习合作学习123自主预习合作学习123Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.(教材Page39)这些垃圾然后被运走,如果可能的话将会进行回收利用。★考点ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略Ifpossible,letmeknowbeforehand.如果可能,事先通知我。考点延伸状语从句的省略:(1)在when,while,if,asif,though/although,as,once,whether,unless等连词引导的状语从句中,常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。(2)when(if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,than等)+possible/necessary等时,中间省略了itis(was)。自主预习合作学习123自主预习合作学习