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-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习5.gtogetadegree,especiallyyourfirstdegree,fromauniversityorcollege一二三一、根据首字母和英文释义写出单词1.vapersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime,adisease,anaccident,etc.2.bveryclever3.ctheperiodoftimethatyouspendinyourlifeworkingordoingaparticularthing4.busingveryfewwordsorincludingfewdetailsictimrilliantareerriefraduateZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三6.pbelongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson7.etoburstintosmallpieces8.etogetawayfromaplace9.swithoutacurveorbend10.pofthebodyersonalxplodescapetraighthysicalZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三二、短语互译1.advancedmachines2.bediagnosedwith3.beatwar4.inastraightdirection5.cometopower6.谋生7.庆祝大活动8.将它们引入欧洲9.军事目的10.干得好先进的机器被诊断出处于战争之中沿直线方向掌权earnone’slivingcelebrategreateventsintroducethemtoEuropemilitarypurposeswelldoneZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三三、阅读Rockets,完成下列问题1.Whenwererocketsprobablyinvented?A.About2,000yearsago.B.In1232.C.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturies.D.DuringtheSongDynasty.2.WhomayintroducerocketstoEurope?A.TheSongarmy.B.TheMongols.C.WanHu.D.AnItalianscientist.ABZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三3.Whichcountrydidnotdorocketexperimentsbetweenthe13thand15thcenturies?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.D.America.判断正误(TrueorFalse)4.Todayrocketsareonlyusedtosendastronautsintospace.5.RocketswereinventedbyChineseabout2,000yearsago.6.ItwasintheSongDynastythatrocketswerefirstusedinwars.7.WanHusucceededinsendinghimselfintospacewiththehelpofrockets.DFTTFZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123451.InStephenHawking’scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.(Page37)在斯蒂芬·霍金的例子中我们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。★考点casen.时机;事情;案件;情况【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.在这种情况下,按收款方式购买图书既方便又经济。ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会case的含义①Isthatthecasethatyouaregoingabroad?你真的是要出国吗?含义事实,实情②Thejudgeislookingintothecase.法官正在调查此案。含义诉讼;案件③Thereweremanycasesoffluthatyear.那一年有许多流感病例。含义病例;案例ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345(2)阅读下列句子,体会与case相关短语的搭配及含义①Inthat/thiscase,let’sstartearlier.如果那样/这样的话,我们就早点开始。搭配inthat/thiscase含义如果那样/这样(的话);在那种/这种情况下②Incaseofseriousillness,thepatientasksformoredoctors.急病请三医。搭配incaseof含义如果,万一,后接名词、代词或动词-ing③Incaseitrains,pleasetakearaincoat.以防下雨,请带件雨衣。搭配incase含义万一,以防,如果,引导条件状语从句ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345④Inanycase,youmustgetherenolaterthanfiveo’clock.无论如何,你务必五点钟前到达这里。搭配inanycase含义无论如何,相当于whateverhappens⑤Innocaseshouldyouturnagainstyourmotherland.你决不能背叛自己的祖国。搭配innocase含义决不,置于句首时,用倒装语序ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样(的话);在那种/这种情况下incaseof如果,万一incase+从句万一,以防,如果inanycase无论如何innocase决不ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123452.gotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving(Page37)在一家事务所工作以谋生★考点earnone’sliving谋生Heearnedhislivingbyteaching.他以教书为生。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会与earn相关短语的搭配及含义①Hehasearnedalotofmoneythismonth.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。搭配earn(alotof)money含义赚(大)钱,发(大)财ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345②Companiesmustearnareputationforhonesty.公司必须树立诚信的声誉。搭配earnareputation含义赢得声誉(2)辨析:gain/win/earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种有用的、有价值的东西;或在斗争、竞赛中获得利益或好处;gain也有“加快速度、增加体重”之意。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得胜利。win的宾语通常为“war,battle,victory等”。战胜某人用winoversb.。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或努力而获得报酬。ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345Theyoungmanearnsmoneyandsupportsthewholefamilybyworkinghardonhisown,whichmakeshimearnagoodreputation.这个年轻人通过独自工作挣钱供养整个家庭,这也为他赢得了好名声。ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345earnone’sliving谋生earnmoney挣钱earnareputation赢得声誉ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123453.leftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS(Page32)当希特勒开始掌权时离开德国前往美国工作★考点cometopower=comeintopower(开始)掌权,上台Thenewgovernmentwillcometopowernextmonth.新政府下月开始执政。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与power相关短语的搭配及含义①Thebeautyofthesceneryisbeyondmypowerofexpression.景色的美丽让我难以言表。搭配beyondone’spower含义不能胜任,力所不及ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345②Thepresentregimehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.现政权已经执政两年。搭配inpower含义当权,执政③IhopethattheVIPwillbeputintopoweratthenextelection.我希望下次大选中这位重要人物能当选。搭配putintopower含义使执政,使上台④Atfirstshewasunwillingtotakepower,butshefinallyagreed.起初,她不愿意掌握政权,但最终她同意了。搭配takepower含义掌握政权ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345cometo/intopower(开始)掌权;上台beyondone’spower不能胜任,力所不及inpower当权;执政putintopower使执政,使上台takepower掌握政权ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123454.TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.(Page39)人们发现从竹筒里散失的气体能将竹筒发射到空中。★考点escapevi.逃跑,逃避Alionhasescapedfromitscage.有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与escape相关短语的搭配及含义①Wehadtobreakthedoortoescapefromthefire.我们不得不把门砸开以逃离火灾。搭配escapefrom含义从……中逃走ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345②Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.没有办法逃避做这项工作。搭配escapedoingsth.含义避免做某事③Ihadanarrowescape.我是死里逃生。搭配anarrowescape含义死里逃生④Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.小偷跳上一辆车逃走了。搭配makeone’sescape含义逃跑ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习12345⑤Nothingcanescapehereyes.什么也逃不过她的眼睛。搭配escapeone’seyes含义逃脱某人的眼睛⑥Itmighthaveescapedyournotice,butI’mverybusyatthemoment.也许你没注意到,可我此刻忙得不可开交。搭配escapesth.含义被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习1234