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-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三一、根据英语释义写出相关单词1.btomakeasoundbypassingairthroughawhistle,horn,etc.2.rtobehaveinresponsetosth.3.sawayofsolvingaproblem4.matemporarystateofmindorfeeling5.cthestateofbeingblockedloweactolutionoodongestionZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三二、预习相关内容,找到并翻译下列短语A.温故1.排队2.面临80英镑的罚款3.减少了4.尽管,即使5.让某人疯狂6.而且inqueuesfaceafineof￡80reducebyeventhoughdrivesb.madwhat’smoreZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三B.知新1.paythecharge2.recordtheregistrationnumbers3.carryoutasurvey4.inagoodmood5.behappywith6.makeroomfor付管理费记录汽车牌照号码进行调查情绪好对……感到高兴给……让出空地方ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三三、阅读课文“TheLondonCongestionCharge”,回答下列问题Step1:FastReadingMatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas:Para.1A.Theinfluenceofthe“congestioncharge”.Para.2B.MostLondoners’reactiontothe“congestioncharge”.Para.3C.Differentideasfromtheminority(少数派).Para.4D.Evendevelopedcountriessufferfromthetrafficjam.Para.5E.Londontakestheleadincarryingouta“congestioncharge”.Para.6F.Theideaofthe“congestioncharge”.Step2:DetailReadingAnswerthefollowingquestions:ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三1.Whatisacongestioncharge?2.WhydoesLondontaketheleadincarryingouta“congestioncharge”?3.When,whereandhowmuchshouldthedriverspaythecharge?Step1:Para.1—DPara.2—EPara.3—FPara.4—BPara.5—APara.6—CStep2:1.Ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity.ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Driverscanpaythechargeatanyof10,000paypointsinthecapitalbefore10pm.Everycarcomingintothecentrehastopay￡5aday.ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习一二三4.WhyaremostLondonersnothappywiththecharge?5.Howdoesthechargework?6.Willthegovernmentincreasethecharge?TheyagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem,butthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom...Afteronlysixmonths,trafficcomingintocentralLondonwasreducedbyabout30percent,andjourneytimesby15percent.No.Therearenoplanstoincreasethecharge.ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习1231.There’sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.(Page18)对于这些问题有一个很简单的解决办法。★考点solutionn.解答,答案,解决办法,溶解,溶液solvevt.解决;解答【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.3D食品印刷可能有助于解决方案。ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及含义①Hecanfindnosolutiontohispresenttroubles.他找不出解决他目前烦恼的方案。搭配(the)solutionto含义……的解决办法②Theanswertothequestionturnedoutwrong.这个问题的答案结果是错误的。搭配theanswerto含义……的答案③Youarethekeytomylockofsoul.你是开启我心灵之锁的钥匙。搭配thekeyto...含义……的钥匙ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123(the)solutionto……的解决办法(to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing作宾语)theanswerto...……的答案thekeyto...……的钥匙ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习1232.Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.(Page18)开汽车的人可以坐公共汽车进入市中心,放松地并以一种好的精神状态上班或购物。★考点moodn.心情;心境,情绪moodyadj.喜怒无常的,闷闷不乐的Hismoodsuddenlychangedandhebecamecalm.他的情绪突然一变,冷静了下来。ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与mood相关短语的搭配及含义①Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.他总是心情快乐,总能说出积极的话来。搭配inagoodmood含义心情好,好心情②I’mnotinthemoodtoarguewithyou.我没有心思跟你争论。搭配be(not)inthemoodtodosth.含义(没)有心情做某事ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123③Youcanreallysensethateveryoneisinabadmoodinheavytraffic.在交通拥挤的时候你能真切地感觉到大家的情绪都很糟糕。搭配inabadmood含义心情不好;处在不好的情绪中④Shewasinthemoodforawalkintheforest.她想在树林里走一走。搭配inthemoodforsth.含义有(做)某事的心情ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123Heisinabadmoodnow,soheisunlikelytobeinthemoodforsuchanargument.他现在心情不好,因此他不大可能有争论这个的心情。inagood/badmood心情好/坏,好/坏心情be(not)inthemoodtodosth.(没)有心情做某事,处在(不)好的情绪中inthemoodforsth.有(做)某事的心情ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习1233.ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.(Page19)但是即便在一些像美国这样发达国家里,城市交通堵塞现象也十分严重。★考点suffervt.遭受(痛苦、不幸等);受损失vi.经历不幸、痛苦sufferingn.(常用复数)痛苦【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.如果你不打算遭遇这个问题,那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚餐时,从她那里得到一些烹饪技巧。Theseincludethesufferingsofthepoor.这些包括了劳苦大众的苦难。ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与suffer相关短语的搭配及含义①Thecompanysufferedagreatloss.这家公司遭受了很大的损失。搭配sufferagreatloss含义遭受很大的损失②Theinjuredmanwasstillsufferinggreatpain.那个受伤的人仍然忍受剧痛的折磨。搭配suffergreatpain含义忍受剧痛的折磨③Theoldman’ssufferingfromabadback.这个老人背疼。搭配sufferfrom含义患……病ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123Thefactorysufferedgreatdamageinthefire.Theownerofitissufferingfromthelossofit.那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。工厂的主人正遭受工厂受损的痛苦。sufferagreatloss遭受了很大的损失suffergreatpain忍受剧痛的折磨sufferfrom患……病ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习123ZINZHIDAOXUE自主预习HAYIJIEHUO合作学习