搜索
-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkills自主预习合作学习一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.adj.无家可归的2.crowdedadj.拥挤的→n.人群3.n.高速公路4.n.居民5.similarityn.类似;相似→adj.相似的6.unfortunateadj.不幸的;遗憾的→adv.不幸地7.locationn.位置;所在地→v.坐落于8.tourismn.旅游业→n.游客9.industrialadj.工业的→n.工业10.pollutedadj.受到污染的→v.污染→n.污染11.entertainmentn.娱乐→v.娱乐,招待;款待homelesscrowdfreewayinhabitantsimilarunfortunatelylocatetouristindustrypollutepollutionentertain自主预习合作学习一二三二、短语翻译1.与……有联系;与……有关2.对……很重要3.近年来4.查明,找出5.练习说另外一种语言6.atowntwinningagreement7.becloseto8.ofsimilarsizeandage9.encouragesb.todosth.10.asaresultbeconnectedwithbeimportanttoinrecentyearsfindoutpractisespeakinganotherlanguage姊妹城协议靠近,接近规模和年代相似的鼓励某人做某事结果自主预习合作学习一二三三、阅读课文“TownTwinning”,回答下列问题1.CanyousaysomesimilaritiesbetweenOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrance?答案:Firstbotharemedium-sizedtowns.Second,bothhaveuniversitiesandindustries.Third,tourismisimportanttobothofthemandbothareclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountryside.What’smore,theysharesomethingelse,thatis,theyhaveatowntwinningagreement.自主预习合作学习一二三2.Whatisthefunctionofthetowntwinningagreements?3.Doesyourhometownhaveatwintown?Saysomethingaboutit.答案:Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Andtheyareusefulforstudentswhowanttopractisespeakinganotherlanguage.答案:Theanswerisopen.自主预习合作学习12345Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding?(教材Page16)哪个单词与建筑有关联?★考点beconnectedwith与……有联系;与……有关Studiesshowthatlungcanceriscloselyconnectedwithsmoking.研究表明肺癌与吸烟有着密切的联系。自主预习合作学习12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义①Thetwotownsareconnectedbytrainandbusservices.这两个镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。含义连接;结合②Sheisconnectedwiththemurder.她与这起凶杀案有联系。含义与……有联系③Hisentrancewasannouncedbyabellconnectedtothedoor.他刚一进去,与门相连的门铃便响了。含义相连;连接自主预习合作学习12345beconnectedwith与……有关beconnectedto与……相连接自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345Beijinghasalotmoreinhabitants(thanSydney)andismuchmorecrowded.(教材Page17)北京的居民(比悉尼的)多,也拥挤得多。剖析本句中的alot和much都修饰比较级。形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much,far,alot,rather,agreatdeal,alittle,abit,still,even或者百分数、分数等来修饰。注意:形容词和副词的比较级前不用very,verymuch或so等修饰。★考点crowdedadj.拥挤的It’sabsolutelynotaninterestingthingtogetonacrowdedbus.上一辆拥挤的公交车绝不是一件有趣的事。Idon’tenjoydayscrowdedwithactivities.我并不喜欢忙得不可开交的日子。自主预习合作学习12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他在人群中往前挤。词性名词含义人群②Touristscrowdedthepark.游客把公园挤得水泄不通。词性动词含义挤满;充塞(空间)③Wehadaverycrowdedscheduleonthetrip.我们的旅行日程排得满满的。词性形容词含义(被某事物)占满的自主预习合作学习12345Crowdsofpeoplecrowdedintothecrowdedexhibition.成群的人们挤进了拥挤的展览会。自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345pollutedadj.被污染的(教材Page17)★考点pollutedadj.被污染的Thepolicehavewarnedthecity’sinhabitantsnottobatheinthepollutedriver.警方已经警告本市居民不要在那条被污染的河里游泳。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.骑自行车是很好的运动,而且不污染环境。词性动词含义污染或弄脏某物②Pollutionintheairdoesdamagetoourhealth.空气中的污染影响我们的健康。词性名词含义污染自主预习合作学习12345Manywastesarethrownintotheriver,causingwaterpollution.Thepollutedwaterisn’tfittodrink.许多废物被排入河中,导致了水污染。被污染的水已不适合饮用。自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.(教材Page19)旅游业对这两个城市都非常重要,并且它们都靠近当地一些最美丽的乡村。★考点becloseto靠近,接近Myapartmentisclosetotherestaurant.我的公寓离饭店很近。自主预习合作学习12345考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义①Sheisclosetocompletingherwork.她快要完成她的工作了。含义几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事)②Sheisoneofmyclosefriends.她是我亲密的朋友之一。含义亲密的;密切的自主预习合作学习12345(2)辨析close与closelyclose是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近,靠近”,可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。closeto有“接近,几乎,大概,差不多”的意思。closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”,多用比喻意义,有“亲密地,严密地,仔细地”等意思。①Thetwocountriesareclosetosigningapeaceagreement.两国即将签署和平协议。②Watchthekidscloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors.把孩子们放在室外时要仔细照看他们。Theclosefriendwhowasclosetothedoorclosedthedoorandlistenedcloselywithgreatinterest.靠近门的那位密友关上了门,饶有兴趣地仔细听着。自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...(教材Page19)这是规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议……剖析本句中的ofsimilarsizeandage属“of+普通名词”搭配,常在句中作表语或定语。①“of+抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value,use,importance,help,interest等。它们之前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饰。Thedictionaryisofgreathelp.=Thedictionaryisveryhelpful.这本词典很有帮助。②“of+普通名词”没有相应的形容词形式,这类名词包括size,weight,height,length,width,age,quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式,也可在其前加冠词或thesame等。Theproductsareofhighquality.这些产品质量很高。自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习