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-1-SectionⅡGrammar自主预习合作学习一二三一、阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意思相匹配的英语句子,并找出句中的连词1.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。2.英国排在第十三位,而中国则排在名单的中间。3.在最近十年里,中国有1.5亿人口脱离了贫困。然而,挑战仍然是严峻的。答案:Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.while答案:TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.while答案:InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.However自主预习合作学习一二三4.虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。5.报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须作出更大的努力。答案:Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.Although答案:Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.but自主预习合作学习一二三二、用but/however/while/although完成句子1.I’msorry,ithasnothingtodowithyou.2.tired,theywentonworking.3.Ithinktheremay,,besomeotherreasonswedon’tknowabout.4.Ilikeartsheisfondofmusic.5.Mybrotherdecidedtogotothatdangerousplace,Iaskedhimnotto.butAlthoughhoweverwhilewhile自主预习合作学习一二三三、单句语法填空1.Summeris(hot)seasonoftheyear.2.Shanghaiisoneof(big)citiesintheworld.3.TheYellowRiverisn’tso(long)astheYangtzeRiver.4.Whois(tall),thegirlortheboy?5.IthinkEnglishis(interesting)thanmaths.6.Themore,the(good).7.People’slifeintheareawhereawarishappeningisgettingand(bad).8.Thingsaremuch(light)onthemoonthanontheearth.9.Thecardriverisvery(careful)whenheisdriving.thehottestthebiggestlongtallermoreinterestingbetterworseworselightercareful自主预习合作学习Grammar连词★考点一but和however①He’shard-working,butnotveryclever.他很努力,却不大聪明。②Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。自主预习合作学习考点延伸but表示转折、对比、对照,语气最强,为并列连词,后一分句是前句意义的转折。however为连接副词,可位于分句之首、之中或之尾,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。完成句子①这家公司已经尽力了,不过最后还是失败了。Thecompanyhadmadegreatefforts.,theyfailedatlast.②他说事情是这样的,然而他错了。Hesaidthatitwasso.Hewasmistaken,.③看样子不会下雨,但是你最好随身带把雨伞。Itisn’tlikelytorain,you’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.答案:①However②however③but自主预习合作学习★考点二although和while①Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头奖。②Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。考点延伸although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,有时可与though互换;所引导的句子通常置于句首。though还可作副词,放在句末,意为“然而”。while可作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,可与although互换,常位于句首。还可作并列连词,表示对照关系,表示前后的对比,意为“而,然而”;所引导的句子不能置于句首。自主预习合作学习完成句子①尽管它们昂贵,但它们耐用并且永不过时。they’reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.②我一周只赚50美元,她却赚80美元。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,sheearns80dollars.③虽然我们意见不一致,但是我们仍然是朋友。wehavedifferentopinions,wecontinuetobefriends.④他说他要来,然而却没来。Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,.答案:①Although②while③While/Although/Though④though自主预习合作学习自主预习合作学习自主预习合作学习作比较★考点作比较(1)英语句子中,两者间进行比较时常用的句型有:as/so+原级+as比较级+than+比较对象the+比较级+ofthetwothe+最高级+of/among/in...oneof+最高级+复数名词①Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishas/sowellasyoudo.他的英语没你说得好。②BeijingiscolderthanShanghaiinwinter.冬天北京比上海冷。自主预习合作学习③Ironisthemoreusefulofthetwometals.铁在这两种金属中是比较有用的一种。④Mr.Liisthestrictestamongtheteachersinourschool.在我们学校的老师中,李老师是最严格的。⑤ThisisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesI’veeverbeento.这是我去过的最漂亮的城市之一。(2)比较级的修饰语可以分为三类表示程度的词:程度深:much(far,alot,agreatdeal),even,still,rather程度浅:alittle(abit,slightly),no,any表示数量的词:two(yearsolder,metreslonger,hoursearlier...)表示“……得多;最……”的词:byfar(位于最高级前)自主预习合作学习①HespeaksEnglishfarmorefluentlythanmostofus.他说英语比我们大部分人要流利得多。②Thisexerciseisalittlemoredifficultthantheonewedidyesterday.这道习题比我们昨天做的那道要难一点。③Hearrivedtwohoursearlierthanme.他比我早到两个小时。④Thisisbyfartheshortestwaytogetthere.这是目前到达那里的最近的路。自主预习合作学习注意:比较的双方应是同类;比较范围要清楚;要避免在比较级前再用more修饰。①Yourpronunciationisbetterthanmine.(不可用I或me)你的发音比我的要好。②Herunsmuchfasterthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.(不可说morefaster)在他的班里,他比别的同学跑得要快得多。自主预习合作学习自主预习合作学习