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-1-Module1Europe晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习WhatarethebestpreservedmedievaltownsandcitiesinEurope?1.Toledo,SpainItwasthecapitalofSpainintheMiddleAges,acitywherethreereligionslivedandleftthebestoftheirheritage1.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习2.EnglandEnglandhastheadvantageofnothavinganymajorwarsonitssoilforseveralhundredyears,somanymedievaltownsandcitiesthatmadeitthroughtheWarsoftheRosesandEnglishCivilWararestilllargelyintact.ThisincludesthecentersofcitieslikeOxfordandYork.ButfortherealmedievalexperienceyoushouldlookforthetownsandvillagesoftheCotswoldandSuffolk,whichbecameveryprosperous2inthemedievalperiodfromthewooltrade.Asaconsequencetheybuiltbeautifultownsandvillages,manyofwhichhaveremainedthesamesizeorshrunkastheybecamelessprosperous,meaningthatunlikeYorkorOxfordtheydon’thaveanymodernsprawlatall.Forexample:Lavenham(Thiswasthe14thmostpopulous3townin1523—biggerthanYork!),LacockandCastleCombe.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习3.Óbidos,PortugalThissmalltownisinPortuguesehandssincethe12thcenturyandhasn’tchangedthatmuchsincethen.Traditionally,itwaspartoftheQueen’spersonalpossessions.Itisquiteaninterestingplacetovisit,particularlyinJuly,whenyoucanseetheMedievalMarket.Besuretotastesomeginjaaswell(aslightlyalcoholicbeverage).AlsoinPortugal,Almeidadeservestobementioned,closetotheSpanishborder.Thestarfortificationwasbuiltinthe17thcentury,sonotentirelyMedieval,butverybeautifulnonetheless.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习译文欧洲现存最完整的中世纪古城镇有哪些?1.托莱多,西班牙这个城市在中世纪时期是西班牙的首都,有3种宗教曾在这座城市里存在过,而且它们都留下了最好的遗迹。2.英格兰英格兰有个优势,那就是它的本土已经几百年没有遭受重大战火了,所以,那些熬过了玫瑰战争和英国内战的中世纪古城基本上都很完整。这其中就包括牛津这类城市的市中心,还有约克。但如果你想体验真正的中世纪风情,你应该去科兹沃尔德和萨福克这样的城镇或村庄,它们在中世纪由于羊毛贸易而变得非常繁荣。其结果就是,它们建起了美丽的城镇和村落,而且其中很多都一直保持着当时的大小,或因为不再繁荣而缩小了,这意味着它们不会像约克和牛津一样有那些现代建筑群。举几个例子:拉文纳姆(1523年时,这里是英国人口排名第14的城镇,比约克还大!)、莱科克、库姆堡。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习3.奥比杜什,葡萄牙这座小城从十二世纪开始就由葡萄牙人掌管,而且至此之后都没怎么变过。从传统上讲,它是女王的私人财产。这是个很有趣的旅游目的地,尤其是在7月,这时你能看到中世纪市集。一定要记得去尝尝樱桃酒(这是一种低酒精含量的饮料)。同样是在葡萄牙,还有一个地方值得一提,那就是阿尔梅达,它靠近西班牙的边境。那里的星型防御工事是十七世纪建成的,所以也不算完全的中世纪,但不管怎么说还是很美的。词海拾贝1.heritage/̍herItIdʒ/n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权2.prosperous/̍prɔspərəs/adj.繁荣的;兴旺的3.populous/̍pɒpjʊləs/adj.人口稠密的;人口多的晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习理解诱思Whichofthecountriesinthepassagedoyouwanttovisit?Why?答案:Theanswerisopen.-8-SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Go(穿过)thisstreetandyou’llfinditonyourright.2.—Myhometownliesatthefootofamountain.Whataboutyours?—Well,itis(坐落在)inavalley.3.—What’sthe(象征)ofpeaceinyourview?—Theolivebranch.4.The(工程)they’re(从事)wasdesignedbyafamous(建筑师).Althoughhe(面临)greatdifficultythen,hedidn’tloseheart.acrosssituated/locatedsymbolprojectworkingonarchitectwasfacedwith晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.PricesareoftenhigherinHawaiithaninthecontinentalUnitedStates.含义2.Thepricesoftheshoesinthestorerangefrom￥50to￥500.含义3.Twothousandyearsago,theword“Rome”meantcivilisationitself.含义大陆的(在一定的范围内)变化文明晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四4.LeonardodaVinciproducedmanysculpturesaswell.含义5.QufuisthebirthplaceofConfucius,agreatthinkerandteacherofancientChina.含义;雕塑出生地古代的晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四三、阅读GreatEuropeanCities,选择正确答案1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.D.TheactorsandsingerslivinginParis.答案:D晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.D.Ittookthearchitectover44yearstofinishtheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia.答案:C晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT.A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums答案:B晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisacapitalcity.B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcity2,400yearsago.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B答案:B晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,isthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.Itis2.fortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.The3.largestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneofwhosemostfamous4.istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5.byAntonioGaudi.Florence,wheretheUffiziPalaceis6.,becamefamousfortheRenaissancethatbeganinthe7.and8.for300years,andisnowvisitedbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.Athens,the9.ofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld’smost10.city.TheworksofGreece’sbestwritershaveinfluencedotherwriterseversince.Europeanfamoussecondlandmarksdesignedlocated/situated1300slastedbirthplacepowerful晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习12345678FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.(教材Page1)法国是欧洲第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.黄河是中国第二长河。★考点一facevt.面向;面对Myhousefacesabeautifulpark.我的房子面对着一个美丽的公园。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Johnnyhithimintheface.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性名词含义脸