搜索
-1-SectionⅡGrammar新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二一、指出下列各组句子中画线单词的词性及含义1.a.Thetouristshavenothingtodobuttakepicturesofeachother.b.Itriedtopicturetheplace,butcouldnot.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:2.a.Hislandwaspoorlyfarmed.b.Thejetlandedafteraflightthreehoursago.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:名词动词照片画名词动词土地着陆新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二3.a.Adjusttheheatofthebarbecuebyopeningandclosingtheairvents.b.Meanwhile,heatthetomatoesandoilinapan.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:4.a.Doyouknowthenameoftheboyoverthere?b.Howdoyounamethiskindofflowers?a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:5.a.Herosefromhischairandwalkedtothewindow.b.Hewasabouttochairameeting.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:名词动词名词动词名词动词热度加热名字命名椅子主持新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二二、观察下列各组形容词并找出它们有什么共同之处1.general,international,medical,mental,moral2.native,active,passive,attentive,expensive3.curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,various4.valuable,reasonable,comfortable,reliable5.terrible,horrible,invisible,possible6.beautiful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful7.historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific8.fearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless9.friendly,lovely,lonely,monthly,yearly10.funny,lucky,snowy,thirsty,windy新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二答案:以上各组形容词都有相同的形容词后缀1.-al2.-ive3.-(i)ous4.-able5.-ible6.-ful7.-ic8.-less9.-ly10.-y新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习构词法一、Conversion(转化法)1.不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个单词由一种词性转换为另一种词性的方法。(1)名词—动词(n.—v.)button(纽扣)—tobutton(扣纽扣)(2)形容词—动词(adj.—v.)correct(正确的)—tocorrect(改正)(3)动词—名词(v.—n.)tofeed(喂)—feed(一顿,一餐)(4)形容词—名词(adj.—n.)native(本地的)—native(本地人)(5)副词—动词(adv.—v.)up(向上)—toup(起来,提高)新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习2.名词转化为动词(1)许多表示事物的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。Thishallcanseattwothousandpeople.含义容纳(2)一些表示身体部位的名词可用作动词。Handinyourpapersplease.含义交给(3)一些表示某类人的名词可用作动词。HesoldieredinAmericainhisyouth.含义当兵(4)一些抽象名词可用作动词。Morethan1,000workersstormedintothesenatebuilding.含义横冲直撞新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习二、Adjectivesuffixes(形容词后缀)后缀具有转变词性的功能,加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。常见的形容词后缀有:表示“active(主动的)”-iveact→active活跃的invent→inventive有发明才能的-icterrify→terrific可怕的-oryprepare→preparatory预备的表示“passive(被动的)”-able(-ible)eat→eatable可食的move→movable可移动的credit→credible可信的新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习表示“fullof...(充满……)”-fulcare→careful小心的beauty→beautiful美丽的-yrain→rainy下雨的sun→sunny晴朗的health→healthy健康的-ousdanger→dangerous危险的fame→famous著名的表示“without(没有;缺……)”-lesscare→careless粗心的hope→hopeless没有希望的新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习表示“number(数)”-thfour→fourth第四(个)的five→fifth第五(个)的nine→ninth第九(个)的-teenthree→thirteen十三five→fifteen十五-tythree→thirty三十four→forty四十-fold(表示倍数)two→twofold两倍的;双重的ten→tenfold十倍的;十重的新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习表示“direction(方向)”-erneast→eastern东方的northwest→northwestern西北方的-wardup→upward向上的south→southward向南的back→backward向后的sky→skyward向天空的,向上的表示“madeof...(由……所造的)”-enwood→wooden木制的wool→wool(l)en羊毛制的新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习表示“havingthecharacterof(有……的性质)/oforrelatingto...(属于……)”-ic(-ical)romance→romantic罗曼蒂克的;浪漫的art→artistic艺术的science→scientific科学的history→historical历史的表示“like(像……/如……)”-somelone→lonesome孤独的trouble→troublesome麻烦的表示“likeinappearance,mannerornature(外表、态度、性质等像……/recurrenceinstatedunitsoftime(时段的往复)”-lyfriend→friendly朋友似的;友好的woman→womanly如女人的day→daily每日的新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.信任,信赖(1)Youneedamethodofpredictingearthquakes.(2)我们相信运动会将成功举行。答案:(1)reliable(2)Wecanrelyonitthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldsuccessfully.2.自私的(1)It’sofyoutoonlythinkofyourself.(2)他的自私自利让我非常生气。答案:(1)selfish(2)Hisselfishnessmademeveryangry.新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三3.立刻的(1)ZhuZhiwenwasansuccess.(2)我一看见她就把她认出来了。答案:(1)instant(2)TheinstantIsawher,Irecognisedher.运用所学短语造句。4.ifnecessary答案:Takethiscamerawithyouifnecessary.(如果有必要,带上这个照相机吧。)5.berudeto答案:Don’tberudetoyourparents.(不要对父母那样粗鲁。)新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三6.beusedto(doing)sth答案:Weareusedtolivinginafarawayvillage.(我们习惯住在遥远的村庄。)新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Werecordedthecommentaryofthegameonacassette.含义答案:解说2.Comparedwiththeirteam,ourshadalotmorestamina.含义答案:耐力,毅力3.Thenatureofthewolfcanneverbechanged.含义答案:天性,本质新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三4.Eventually,wedominatedthewholesituation.含义答案:控制新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三三、单句改错1.Personal,I’dstayathomewatchingTV.答案:Personal→Personally2.Becauseofherill,shecan’tgowithyou.答案:ill→illness3.It’sreallydustinthisroom.答案:dust→dusty新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习