第10课时Modules1-3(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.salt→(adj.)含盐的2.France→(n.)法语→(n.)法国人3.environment→(adj.)自然环境的;环境的4.hobby→(复数)5.love喜爱→(adj.)可爱的;令人愉快的(v.)爱;热爱·动词6.smell闻;闻出→(过去式)→(过去分词)(n.)气味saltyFrenchFrenchmanenvironmentalhobbieslovelysmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt词汇拓展7.compete→(n.)竞争→(n.)竞争者;对手→(adj.)竞争的;有竞争力的*competefor为……竞争*competewith与……竞争8.invite→(n.)邀请9.dream→(过去式)→(过去分词)(n.)梦;梦想*dreamabout/of梦到*dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事*realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想competitioncompetitorcompetitiveinvitationdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt词汇拓展10.communicate→(n.)交流*communicatewithsb.与……交流11.mix→(n.)*mixup把……混合在一起12.discover→(n.)发现;发觉;被发现的事物13.enter→(n.)入口;进入→(n.)进入权;进入许可·形容词14.modern→(反义词)communicationmixturediscoveryentranceentryancient短语归纳·动词短语1.尝一尝;试试看2.收到某人的来信3.迫不及待地做某事4.倒数;倒计时5.编写;写作6.以……的名字命名7.参加一个比赛8.搜寻·介词短语9.起初;首先10.在学校;上学11.用恰当的方式12.为了做某事13.在任何其他行星上14.值日;值班·名词短语15.对甜食的爱好haveatryhearfromsb.can'twaittodosth.countdownwriteaboutnameafter…enteracompetitionsearchforatfirstatschoolintherightwayinordertodosth.onanyotherplanetsondutysweettooth短语归纳16.一等奖17.一个十五岁的美国男孩18.最新消息·其他短语19.数百万的20.到目前为止firstprizeafifteen-year-oldAmericanboythelatestnewsmillionsofsofar金句诵读·感受与感情1.Oh,I'mafraidofflyingtoo.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。2.That'sapity.那真令人遗憾。3.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.收到你的来信我很高兴,我已经等不及见你了。4.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。5.Ienjoysportstoo,especiallytennis.我也喜欢运动,尤其是网球。金句诵读·个人经历6.Towinit,youneedtomakeupashortstoryabouttheplaceyou'vevisited.为了赢得它,你需要编造出一个关于你参观过的地方的小故事。7.ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情!8.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.这门语言在很多方面与英语不同,并且他们发现拼写和发音很困难。语法链接1.感官动词的用法。2.现在完成时。[详见P111,专题(六)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶tryv.&n.尝试;努力【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子。我认为你最好尝试一下。Ithinkyou'dbetter.【题2】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Dear,let'stry(call)heratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtry(notmake)anymistakes.haveatrycallingnottomake【归纳拓展】(1)try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;haveatry意为“尝试一下”。(2)try还可作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷proudadj.感到骄傲的;感到自豪的【题3】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles,isthe(proud)ofChina.(2)Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry,China.prideproud【归纳拓展】(1)proud的常见搭配:(2)proud的名词形式为pride,其常用词组如下:betheprideof…是……的骄傲takepridein…=beproudof…为……感到骄傲随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸affordv.(有财力)买得起;付得起【题4】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Grannytoldmethatherfamilycouldnoteven(afford)abikeatthattime.(2)Wecanneverafford(take)timeofffromworktoenjoythethingsinlifethatwereallywanttodo,becauseourbillsaresohigh.【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子。约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscan'toneforhim.affordtotakeaffordtobuy【归纳拓展】afford为及物动词,常与can,could,beableto等连用,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,意为“负担得起……”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Thecarismuchtooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.这辆轿车太贵了。我负担不起。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹invitev.邀请【题6】在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(1)—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Thankyouforyour(invite).Iwillgetthereontime.(2)—Whyareyousoexcited?—Nancyinvitedme(go)onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.(3)LilyinvitesmeSanyawithherthissummerholiday.invitationtogoto【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺borrow/lend/keep【题7】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。borrowlendkeep(1)IadictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.(2)Youhavethebookforaweek.You'dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.(3)—MayIyourbike?—Ofcourse.Butyoucan'tittoothers.borrowedkeptborrowlend随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻Oh,I'mafraidofflyingtoo.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我的弟弟害怕他的数学老师。Mybrotherhismathsteacher.(2)他们有时害怕和别人交流。Theywithotherssometimes.【题9】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)I'mafraid(swim)intheriver.(2)I'mafraidof(make)thesamemistake.isafraidofareafraidtocommunicatetoswimmaking【归纳拓展】afraid的常用结构:(1)beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(2)beafraidofdoingsth.担心某事发生(3)beafraidofsth.害怕某物(4)beafraid+that从句恐怕/害怕……Sheisafraidtogoacrosstheriverbecausesheisafraidoffallingintotheriver.她不敢过河,因为她担心会掉进河里。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。【题10】用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。havebeentohavebeeninhavegoneto(1)AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.(2)—BenandTomaren'tathome,arethey?—No.TheyLondononbusiness.(3)Mary,alongwithherparents,Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法havebeento去过某地(已回来)常与ever,never,twice等连用havegoneto去了某地(还未回来,人不在说话的现场)通常用于第三人称havebeenin待在(一直在某地)延续性动词短语,与一段时间连用随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❽…andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.……并且他们发现这些词语的拼写和发音很难。【题11】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Ifinditveryimportant(learn)Englishwell.(2)Whenyoureachthetopofthemountain,you'llfinditdifficult(take)inair.tolearntotake【归纳拓展】(1)句中的it为find的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式tospellandpronouncethewords。类似的后跟形式宾语it的句型还有think/feel/make+it+adj.+todosth.。IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我认为学好英语很困难。(2)it还可作形式主语,此时其常见句型为It's+adj.(+of/forsb.)+todosth.。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。1.MostpeopleinChinacouldn't(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.2.Weoftenfee