(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第12课时 Units 5-6(八下)课

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第12课时Units5—6(八下)基础检测清单词汇识记1.(adv.)突然;忽然2.(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的3.(n.)暴风雨4.(n.)光;光线;光亮5.(n.)地域;地区6.(n.)火柴7.(prep.)倚;碰;撞8.(v.)开玩笑;欺骗9.(v.)理解;领会;认识到10.(n.)章节;段落11.(n.)学生12.(n.)日期;日子13.(n.)塔;塔楼14.(n.)石头suddenlystrangelightmatchagainsttowerkidpupilpassagedaterealizestormareastone词汇识记15.(adj.)虚弱的;无力的16.(adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的17.(n.)物体;物品18.(n.)尾巴19.(v.)适合;合身20.(n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物21.(v.&n.)笑;微笑22.(n.)丝绸;丝织物23.(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物24.(v.)欺骗;蒙骗(n.)骗子25.(adj.)全部的;整体的26.(adv.)光亮地;明亮地(adj.)明亮的27.(n.)地;地面28.(n.)声音weaksillyobjecttailsmilesilknobodycheatbrightfitcouplewholegroundvoice词汇识记29.(闹钟)发出响声30.接电话31.进入梦乡;睡着32.看一看33.沉默;无声34.拆除;往下拽;记录35.首先;最初36.有点儿;稍微37.变成38.从前39.爱上;喜欢上40.结婚gooffpickuphavealookinsilenceatfirstalittlebitturn…intofallinlovetakedownfallasleepgetmarriedonceuponatime词汇拓展·名词1.wood→(adj.)木制的*inthewoods在树林里2.ice→(adj.)冰冷的3.west→(adj.)西方的4.gold→(adj.)金色的5.wife→(复数)·形容词6.true→(n.)实情;事实→(n.)信赖;信任→(adj.)真实的;诚实的→(adv.)诚恳地;确实*totellthetruth说实话7.brave→(adv.)勇敢地8.strange→(n.)陌生人→(adv.)奇怪地woodenicywesterntrusttrulybravelystrangertruthfulgoldentruthstrangelywives词汇拓展9.complete→(adv.)10.silent→(n.)寂静→(adv.)*keepsilent保持沉默11.recent→(adv.)最近·动词12.report→(n.)记者*Itisreportedthat…据报道……13.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.shoot→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)completelysilencerecentlyhidroserisensilentlyreporterbeatbeatenshotshothidden词汇拓展17.shine→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.lead→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)领导者→(n.)领导;领导地位*leadto…导致……19.excite→(adj.)令人兴奋的→(adj.)感到兴奋的→(n.)兴奋*beexcitedabout…对……感到兴奋20.fit→(过去式)→(过去分词)shoneshoneledledexcitingexcitedleadershipexcitementfit/fittedleaderfit/fitted英汉互译·A组1.昨天晚上八点你在干什么?2.我在洗澡。3.当暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.英汉互译4.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomtheflashlightsandradiowereworking.wasmakingsure英汉互译·B组5.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但是他们记得他们听到这个消息时正在干什么。Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberhim,theyrememberwhentheyheardthenews.whokilledwhattheyweredoing英汉互译6.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。Buthecanhidehistail,hecannotaman.7.有一年天气太干旱,以至于粮食颗粒不长。Oneyear,theweatherwasnofoodwouldgrow.unlessturnhimselfintosodrythat英汉互译8.故事是怎样开始的?9.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Howdoesthestorybegin?这个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后,他的子孙可以继续移山。语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P109,专题(八)]2.状语从句。[详见P130,专题(十三)]核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❶remindv.提醒;使想起(1)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事ThekeyremindsmeofthemistakesImadebefore.这把钥匙使我想起了我以前犯的错误。(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Theteacherremindedmetobringmyhomeworkhere.老师提醒我把作业带到这儿来。(3)remindsb.+that从句提醒某人……Touristsareremindedthatsmokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.游客们被提醒禁止在博物馆抽烟。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题1】(1)—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanustheharddaysinthepast.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.help;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeopletheenvironment.A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotectBC核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❷marryv.结婚用法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练(续表)用法例句getmarried强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的?核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题2】(1)我最好的朋友去年结婚了。(2)—IsMary?—Yes.SheBobforoneyear.A.marrying;wasmarriedwithB.married;gotmarriedtoC.married;hasbeenmarriedto(3)Yesterdayheaskedhisgirlfriendtohim.A.marryB.marrytoC.bemarriedMybestfriendgotmarriedlastyear.AC核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❸pickup接电话pickup的不同含义:(1)捡起;拾起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.如果我看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。(2)(偶然)得到;学会HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.他待在巴黎时学会了法语。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练(3)搭载;开车去接(某人)Pickmeupatthehotel.来宾馆接我。[注意]pickup是动副词组,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。Couldyoupleasepickitup?你可以把它捡起来吗?核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【归纳拓展】与up搭配的相关短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup使混合;弄乱makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开阔dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使某人振奋核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题3】(1)—Look!What'sthat?—Oh,it'smyjacket.Please.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemup(2)YesterdayIsomeinformationabouthotelsinBeidaiheontheInternet.A.setupB.lookedupC.cleanedupAB核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❹noise/voice/sound词条含义例句noise噪声;吵闹声Don'tmakeanynoise.Thekidsaresleeping.别吵,孩子们正在睡觉。voice嗓音;说话声;歌唱声Sheoftenspeaksinalowvoice.她经常低声说话。sound(各种)声音;响声Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【归纳拓展】(1)inalowvoice低声地;inaloudvoice大声地(2)sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。soundlike意为“听起来像……”。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题4】Theboydidn'tsleepwellbecauseofthefromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundB核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❺asleep/sleep/sleepy词条含义及用法例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,不能作前置定语They'reasleep.Don'twakethemup.他们睡着了,别叫醒他们。sleep作动词时,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名词时,意为“睡眠”Hedidn'tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题5】根据句意,用asleep,sleep或sleepy填空(1)IfeltveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.(2)WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfe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