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第8课时Units7—8(八上)基础检测清单词汇识记1.(n.)纸;纸张2.(n.)环境3.(n.)污染;污染物4.(n.)地球;世界5.(v.)种植(n.)植物6.(adv.)已经;早已7.(n.)工厂8.(n.)形状;外形9.(prep.)在……期间10.(n.)假期;假日11.(n.)单词;词12.(v.)增加;增添13.(n.)洞;孔;坑14.(n.)食盐15.(adv.)最终;最后16.(n.)片;块;段paperenvironmentpollutionearthplantalreadyholidayaddholesaltfinallyduringpiecefactoryshapeword词汇识记17.(n.)秋天;秋季18.(v.)庆祝;庆贺19.(n.)温度;气温;体温20.(v.)遮盖(n.)覆盖物21.成百上千的22.未来;将来23.参与;发挥作用24.多次;反复地25.太空站26.不同意27.寻找;寻求28.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌29.奶昔30.用……装满……31.接通;打开32.把……倒入……autumncelebratetemperaturecoverhundredsofplayapartspacestationcompetitionfalldownmilkshakefill…withturnoninthefutureoverandoveragainpour…intodisagreewith词汇拓展·名词1.peace→(adj.)→(adv.)*inpeace和平地2.salt→(adj.)3.tradition→(adj.)4.factory→(复数)5.human→(复数)6.sandwich→(复数)·形容词7.possible→(n.)可能性→(adv.)可能地→(adj.)不可能的8.probable→(adv.)9.final→(adv.)·动词10.pollute→(n.)→(adj.)peacefulpeacefullysaltypossiblyimpossiblepollutionpossibilitytraditionalfactorieshumanssandwichesprobablyfinallypolluted词汇拓展11.celebrate→(n.)12.travel→(n.)旅行者13.believe→(adj.)可信赖的→(adj.)难以置信的→(n.)相信*Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……14.predict→(n.)预测15.dig→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)celebrationbelievabletravelerunbelievabledugdugdiggingpredictionbelief词汇拓展16.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)*falldown(from…)(从……)摔下*fallbehind落后*fallover绊倒*fallinto落入*fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上某人/物17.mix→(n.)混合物18.shake→(过去式)→(过去分词)*shakehands握手fellfallenshakenmixtureshook英汉互译·A组1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗?”“他们不会。一切都将是免费的。”—peoplemoney?—No,.Everythingwill.2.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Willusein100yearstheywon'tbefreeEveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.英汉互译3.“世界会和平吗?”“会的,我希望如此。”—worldpeace?—Yes,.4.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Todayinfactories.WilltherebeIhopesotherearealreadyrobotsworking英汉互译5.一些看上去像人,其他的一些可能看上去像动物。willlooklikehumans,andmightlooklikeanimals.6.你是如何做香蕉奶昔的?abananamilkshake?HowdoyoumakeSomeothers英汉互译·B组7.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand__________________________________.8.你知道如何种树吗?9.现在,到了享用米线的时候了!Now,thericenoodles!10.未来将会是什么样子?cookforDoyouknowhowtoplantatree?it'stimetoenjoyWhatwillthefuturebelike?another10minutes语法链接1.一般将来时。[详见P109,专题(八)]2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P85,专题(一)]3.祈使句。[详见P127,专题(十二)]4.表序列的副词。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❶papern.纸;纸张(1)作“纸张”讲时,是不可数名词,表示“一张纸”用apieceofpaper。Wouldyoupleasegivemetwopiecesofpaper?你能给我两张纸吗?(2)paper也可作“试卷;论文;报纸”讲,此时是可数名词。Theteachersaremarkingexampapers.老师们正在批阅试卷。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题1】写出paper在下列句子中的意思(1)Thegirlwrotehernamedownonapieceofpaper.(2)Time'sup!Pleasehandinyourpapers.(3)Youcan'talwaysbelievewhatyoureadinthepaper.纸试卷报纸核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❷servev.接待;服务;提供核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题2】(1)MilkforbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serveB.servedC.isserved(2)Thehotelisfamousforits(serve),whichattractsmanytourists.(3)Manyofficials(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.Cserviceserve核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❸coverv.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子cover的常见用法:coverAwithB用B遮盖A;becoveredwith被……覆盖Coverpotatoeswithgravy.将肉汁浇在土豆上。Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.田野被积雪覆盖了。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【归纳拓展】cover作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。Pleasehelpmeopenthecoverofthebottle.Iwanttodrinksomewater.请帮我把瓶盖打开,我想喝点水。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题3】(1)Chinaisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaof9,600,000squarekilometers.(2)Theofthedictionaryhasbeentornoff.A.coverB.lookC.appearance(3)Theboythenovelwithhistextbookquicklywhenhesawhismothercomingnear.A.openedB.coveredC.closedcoversAB核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❹believev.相信;认为有可能(1)believethat…意为“相信;认为……”。宾语从句为否定句时,通常要否定主句,即否定前移。Idon'tbelievethathewillcometomorrow.我相信他明天不会来。(2)believe可用于简略答语:肯定回答:Ibelieveso.否定回答:Idon'tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.—Doyoubelieveshecanpasstheexam?你认为她能通过这次考试吗?—No,Idon'tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不,我认为不会。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练believesb./believeinsb.词条用法例句believesb.指相信某人的话Heishonest,soeveryonebelieveshim.他很诚实,所以所有人都相信他说的话。believeinsb.指信任某人;believeinoneself相信某人自己Ibelieveyou,butIcan'tbelieveinyou.我相信你说的话,但我不能信任你。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题4】(1)—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don'tit.A.doB.believeC.make(2)—I'llhaveaspeechcontestthisafternoon.I'mabitnervous.—Believein.Youcandothebest.A.yourselfB.yourC.you(3)Inancienttimes,itwasthattheearthwasflat.(believe)BAbelieved核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❺agreev.同意;赞成;应允核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题5】(1)—Togotoagooduniversity,weshouldworkhard.—Iagreeyou.A.onB.atC.with(2)Shenoddedherheadin(agree).Cagreement核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❻turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turnon的反义词组是turnoff(关上)。后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视。请打开它。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【归纳拓展】其他常见的与turn搭配的短语turnup调大(音量等)turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是turnover把……翻转过来turnaround转身turnto转向(某人);翻到taketurns(todosth.)轮流(做某事)核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题6】(1)—Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshouldthelights.—OK,Iwill.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoff(2)—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedintoB.turnedonC.turnedoutCA核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练❼cutup切碎cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【归纳拓展】cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切除cutin插嘴;超车;插入cutinto打断cutout删除;删去cut…inhalf把……切成两半核心考点聚焦基础达标小测“微”写作技能训练【题7】(1)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.I