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第22课时Unit2(九上)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶influencevt.影响【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老师的话对我影响很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人们也受到古老故事的影响。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。haveaninfluenceon…意为“对……有影响”。【典例】[2020·原创]AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreatinfluencepopculture.A.atB.forC.inD.onD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷remindvt.提醒;使想起【点拨】remind的用法核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我给我妈妈写信。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父亲。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonthsagain.这位医生提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanustheharddaysinthepast.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.help;outD.leave;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeopletheenvironment.A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotectingBC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸requirevt.需要,要求【点拨】require的用法Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]Theseyoungtreeswillrequirecarefully.A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafterD.lookingafter(2)Acoupleofdaysago,wewererequiredtrafficrulesstrictly.A.obeyedB.obeyingC.tobeobeyedD.toobeyDD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹preferv.宁可,更喜欢【点拨】prefer的用法核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。Iprefertogoatonce.我宁愿马上就走。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿出去。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking(2)[2019·天水]Businessmenprefere-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthanphonecalls.A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomakeCB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺difficultyn.困难;费力【点拨】(1)difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。havedifficulty(in)doingsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth,意为“做某事有困难”。Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble(in)makingfriends.或许你在交友上有问题。(2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。Thebookisfullofdifficulties.这本书充满了难点。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】—I'mDaisy,notJessic.—Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeople'snames.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.rememberedA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻discover/invent词条含义用法discover发现,发觉是指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物invent发明是指运用想象力创造出新的事物ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·葫芦岛]Newenergycarshavebeentocutdownairpollution.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.refused(2)ItwassaidthatcoffeeinAfricalonglongago.A.inventedB.discoveredC.wasinventedD.wasdiscoveredCD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼insteadof/instead词条含义用法insteadof意为“代替,而不是”用于句中,其后跟名词、代词或动名词;是前者代替后者instead意为“代替;反而”常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首时,起连接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意义,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone.把那个红色的盒子给我,不是这个黄色的。LastsummerIwenttoNanjing.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSuzhouinstead.去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去苏州。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·东营改编]—TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearthrunningawayfromit.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.insteadD.insteadofD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!【点拨】promise的用法核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Hehaspromisedtobehavebetter.他已经答应要表现得更好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟会给他写信。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他违背了诺言,没来看我。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·泰州]Inhise-mail,DavidpromisedhisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit(2)[2020·原创]Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisnevertoourownpromises.A.keepB.haveC.makeD.breakDD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❾I'dratherwearorange.我宁愿穿橙色。【点拨】wouldrather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“’drather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……;最好……”。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。Ifyou'dratherbealone,we'llallleavehere.如果你想独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。IwouldratherwatchTVthangotothemovies.我宁愿看电视也不愿看电影。【注意】would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不带to的不定式、两个介词短语等。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·自贡]—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测语法结构1.that引导的宾语从句。[详见P133,专题(十四)]2.if或whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P133,专题(十四)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n).A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement2.—Ipreferwithapentoonthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typingB.towrite;totypeC.writing;totypeD.writing;typingCD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.LiangjiaheVillage,abooktellingthelivesofpeopleinShaanxiusofthehardtimesinthe1970s.Weshouldtreasureourlivestoday.A.realizedB.remainedC.remindedD.required4.HeaskedmeifIthestoryTheOldManandtheSeawhenhewasin.A.amreadingB.wouldreadC.wasreadingD.willreadCC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.[2019·梧州]—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblemB.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcitedD.whattimedidIgethomeB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.The(热量)fromthefirewillsoondryyourclothes.2.ManyGrade9studentsfeel(紧张的)fromtimetotimebecauseoftoomanyexams.3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe(安宁)ofthesummerevening.4.Liste