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第18课时Unit6(八下)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶meaningfuladj.有意义的【点拨】meaningful是形容词,可作定语和表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。ameaningfulexperience一次有意义的经历meaningfuladvice语重心长的忠告核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】(1)mean是动词,意为“表示……意思,意思是;打算”。常用短语:meantodosth打算做某事;meandoingsth意味着做某事。Theredlightmeans“Stop”.红灯表示“停”。Imeanttogivethatbooktoyoutoday,butIhaveforgotten.我本来打算今天给你那本书的,可是我忘了。(2)meaning作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。What'sthemeaningoftheword?这个单词是什么意思?核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·盘锦]—Lucy,ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Let'sbuyacardforhim.—Whynotmakeonebyourselves?Itwillbethanbuyingone.A.meaningfulB.muchmeaningfulC.moremeaningfulD.themostmeaningfulC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷expectvt.&vi.预料,期待,指望【点拨】expect的用法核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】expect的名词形式为expectation。Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。Iexpecttopasstheexam.我期望通过考试。HeexpectedLindatogowithhim.他期望琳达和他一起去。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】Agoodlistenerisexpectedideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow.A.toadviseB.toofferC.advisingD.offeringB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸similaradj.同样的,类似的【点拨】besimilarto意为“与……相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词;besimilarin意为“在……方面相似”。Amy'snewwatchissimilartoJack's.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。Thetwohousesaresimilarindesign.这两座房子在设计上相似。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】bethesameas意为“与……相同”。【典例】MynewbagissimilaryourssothatItookyoursbymistake.A.asB.withC.toD.inC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹giveup放弃【点拨】giveup意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。Shedoesn'tgiveupeasily.她不轻易放弃。AlthoughMathsisverydifficult,don'tgiveitup.尽管数学很难,但别放弃它。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】(1)giveupdoingsth意为“放弃做某事”。Youmustgiveupsmoking.你必须戒烟。(2)与give相关的短语:giveout分发givein投降giveaway赠送giveback归还givesbahand给某人帮助核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·射阳一模]—Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.—Don't!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.A.takeupB.makeupC.giveupD.putup(2)[2019·临沂改编]Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavebackCA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺feellike感觉像……【点拨】feellike意为“感觉像……”,like是介词,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。Itfeelslikerain.好像快要下雨了。IfeellikethatIamill.我觉得我病了。【拓展】feellike还可表示“想要”,后接名词或动名词,表示目前或一时的愿望。Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。Weallfeellikecelebrating.我们都想要庆祝一番。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeelliketohavefun.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.haveswumC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻join/joinin/takepartin/attend词条含义及用法join意为“参加,加入”,指参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员joinin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动takepartin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“出场;出席”,指参加会议,婚礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听去看,不一定起积极作用核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测HejoinedthePartylastyear.去年他入了党。Ihopeyou'llalljoininthediscussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。I'mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我将要参加运动会。Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen(2)Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantheactivityinourschool.A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareofDA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测(3)—youtheChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?—Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.A.Are;joiningB.Will;joinC.Do;attendD.Did;attendD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼achieve/realize/cometrue词义辨析词条用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realize意为“实现”,sb+realize+梦想cometrue不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语态核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)Noonecananythingwithouteffort.A.achieveB.comeC.pushD.pull(2)Weshouldn'tbeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreams.A.comeinB.cometrueC.comeacrossD.comeout(3)Hopethateveryonecantheirdreamsinthefuture.A.realizeB.cometrueC.believeD.understandABA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。【点拨】“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”与“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”的区别如下:(1)ofsb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,以及主观感情或态度,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。(2)forsb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·徐州]It'simportantforusgoodmanners.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had(2)It'ssillyhimtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.A.forB.fromC.ofD.toCC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❾Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。【点拨】gettodosth表示“有机会做某事”。Wedidn'tgettoseeher—shewastoobusy.我们没有机会见到她——她太忙了。【拓展】gettodosth还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。Youwillgettorealizethatthesethingsdon'tmatter.你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocomeA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测语法结构1.“Itis+adj.+todosth”句型。2.“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”句型。3.“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”句型。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn'tcome.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting2.Yourpictureishers.I'mafraidyoucopiedhers.A.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameasDB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.[2019·山西改编]Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't.Justmoveon.A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveupD.takeup4.It'snecessaryforusEnglishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learnedCA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.[2019·乐山改编]isquiteeasyforpeopletofindanyplaceintheworldwiththehelpofonlinemaps.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.ThisB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Thedoctorstriedtheirbestto(挽救)theboy'slife.2.Beforetakingpartinhiking,youneedto(训练)foraperiodoftime.3.Mostofthe(年老的)peoplefeellonelyfromtimetotime.4.Hisfatheraskedseveral(教练)totrainhimtobeagoodbasketballplayer.5