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第13课时Unit1(八下)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的【点拨】amarriedwoman一位已婚妇女amarriedman一位已婚男子be/getmarriedto…与……结婚Shegotmarriedtoarichbusinessmanlastyear.她去年与一个富商结婚了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】(1)marriagen.结婚,婚礼Mysister'smarriagewilltakeplaceattwelveo'clocktoday.我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12点举行。(2)marryv.结婚marrysb嫁给某人;娶了某人;与某人结婚marrysbto…把某人嫁给……;让某人娶……IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和约翰结婚了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【注意】marry为短暂性动词,与时间段连用时应用表示状态的bemarried。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们已经结婚五年了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·鄂州]—Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.—Yes,Ifor3years.A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarriedC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷wasten.废品;废料【点拨】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)Don'tanymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love(2)Motherthinksitisawastetimetoplaycomputergames.A.withB.atC.fromD.ofCD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸turn…into…把……变成……【点拨】turn…into…是固定词组,意为“把……变成……”;而turninto意为“变成,成为,转变成……”。前一个词组中的turn是及物动词,后一个词组中的turn是不及物动词。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔将要把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的儿子已经成为了一名大学生。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】与turn相关的词组:turnon打开turnoff关掉turndown调低(音量);拒绝turnup调高(音量)turnagainst反对,背叛turnover移交,翻转turnround转身,转向turnback往回走核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto(2)[2019·抚顺]—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI'maway?—Ofcourse.Hewon'tyourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.A.putdownB.writedownC.turndownD.takedownDC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹lonely/alone词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Afterhiswifeandtwochildrenlefthim,hefeltverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.老太太过着孤单的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.男孩独自在家。Hewenthomealone.他独自一人回家了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2020·原创]Jimwaswalkingonthecountryroad.Hedidn'tfeelthoughhewas.A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;aloneC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺takeplace/happenGreatchangestookplaceinourvillagelastyear.去年我们村发生了巨大变化。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奥运会每四年举办一次。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。词条含义用法takeplace发生;举行,举办指事情按照计划发生happen发生指事情偶然或突然发生核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【注意】takeplace和happen都不能用于被动语态。【典例】[2020·原创]OnApril27,2019,theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationinBeijingsuccessfully.A.happenedB.washappenedC.tookplaceD.wastakenplaceC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻usedtodosth/be/getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth词条含义用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事to为不定式符号,用于过去时态be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth被用于做某事是被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人习惯早晨早起床。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用来造纸。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walkingD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.自从我出生以来,我就住在这儿。【点拨】since意为“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测JackhaslivedinLondonsince2014.自从2014年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。Davidhasbeenfamousasawritersincethreeyearsago.自从三年前以来,戴维就作为一名作家而出名。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyouleft.自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大的变化。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。Ihavebeenherefor3days.(正)Ihavearrivedherefor3days.(误)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2018·大丰一模]—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?—2016.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before(2)[2019·曲靖]ItfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.A.wasB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeenCD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。【点拨】在本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语tohaveabeautifulmoderntown。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,而将真正作主语的动词不定式短语后置。Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.回答这个问题很容易。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】在“Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth”句型中,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。It'sniceofyoutosaysuchwords.你能说出这样的话,真是太好了。Itisdifficultfortheyoungmantodriveinthemountains.对那位年轻人来说,在山里开车是困难的。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】—CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?—No,it'sverydangerousforyoukidsswimmingwithoutadults.A.goB.goingC.togoD.wentC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测语法结构现在完成时(I)。[详见P124,专题(十)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.We'llaveryfast-pacedmodernlifeinthenewera.A.getusedtoB.usedtoC.beusedasD.beusedfor2.SunWukongcanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;intoB.turn;downC.turn;upD.turn;onAA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.[2019·泰州模拟]Idon'tknowhowlongthey.Irememberhehiswifeonasunnyday.A.married;gotmarriedtoB.married;gotmarriedwithC.havebeenmarried;gotmarriedD.havebeenmarried;marriedCD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.—Tom,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.IChineseforsixyears.A.willlearnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.learn6.TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022willinChina.A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplaceCB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦7.Itisn'teasyusEnglishwell.A.of;tolearnB.of;learnsC.for;learningD.for;tolearn8.—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.—Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.thoughDA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.JackandIliveonthesame(街区).Wehavebeengoodfriendsformanyyea