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第7课时Units5—6(七下)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶happenvi.发生【点拨】happen的用法Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】takeplace意为“发生”,指事先安排或策划好后才发生,没有偶然的意思。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。【注意】happen与takeplace都不能用于被动语态。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2020·原创]The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.A.willhappenB.willtakeplaceC.happenedD.tookplace(2)—Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.inD.forBA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷surprisevt.使惊奇,使措手不及n.惊奇;意外之事【点拨】surprise的用法【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)Thegirlwaslookingatherfather.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowhim.A.infearB.indangerC.infactD.insurprise(2)使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。,hishometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.(3)Bettywas(surprise)tofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.DTohissurprisesurprised核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸as…as…和……一样……【点拨】as…as…意为“和……一样……”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一样忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.课堂上,他听得和迈克一样认真。【拓展】as…as…的否定形式为“notas/so…as…”,意为“不像……那样……”。Jackisn'tas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·昆明]Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower(2)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It's.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbeforeAC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹decidevt.&vi.决定【点拨】decide的用法Hedecidedtogohomeatonce.他决定立刻回家。Wehaven'tdecidedwhentostart.我们还没决定何时动身。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一个决定。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—Tom,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking(2)[2019·无锡二模]Open-mindedparentsallowtheirchildrentomakealmostevery(decide)abouttheirownfuture.(3)TomwantstostudyatauniversityinEurope,buthasn'tdecidedwhichone(go)toyet.Cdecisiontogo核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺afraidadj.害怕的【点拨】afraid的用法Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。Iamafraidtogooutaloneatnight.我害怕晚上独自出去。I'mafraid(that)Ican'tgototheparty.恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。Don'tbeafraid.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.tomakemistakes核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻forget/leave【点拨】forget和leave都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法不同。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。I'veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把伞落在家里了。词条用法forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2018·滨海模拟]YesterdayItotakemyhomeworkwithme.Iitathome.A.forgot;forgotB.left;leftC.forgot;leftD.left;forgotC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼stoptodosth/stopdoingsth词条含义用法stoptodosth停下来去做某事指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情stopdoingsth停止做某事指停止正在做的事情核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop(have)arest?(2)Youlooksotired.You‘dbetterstop(work)andrelaxyourself.tohaveworking核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【点拨】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”通常表伴随状态;open在此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleepingwiththeirwindowsopen.在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开窗睡觉。Ithinkit'sbadforourhealthtosleepwiththelighton.我认为开灯睡觉对健康有害。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without(2)[2019·宿迁模拟]Theboyislisteningtomusicwithhiseyes___________(close).Aclosed核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❾…shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.……她太小而够不到钥匙。【点拨】“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词的原级,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语forsb,即too…forsbtodosth,意为“对某人来说,太……而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年纪太小了,不能去上学。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这个问题太难,我做不出来。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】“too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enoughto…”或“so…that…”结构。Heistooweaktocarrythebox.=Heisnotstrongenoughtocarrythebox.=Heissoweakthathecan'tcarrythebox.他太弱了,拎不动这个箱子。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·泰州二模]Jackfeltnervouswhenhefoundthephysicsproblemstoworkout.A.sodifficultB.difficultenoughC.toodifficultD.difficultasC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测语法结构掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·湘西州]—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—IthinkEnglishisasasChinese.A.usefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.themostuseful2.—I'msorry,MrHu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.A.forgot;tobringB.left;totakeC.forgot;totakeD.left;tobringAD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.[2019·连云港调研]—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstoppedlunch?—Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave4.Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.startedBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.—WillyouseethefilmTheClimbers(《攀登者》)withustonight?—No.Iitlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.wasseeingC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.What(惊人的)thingsdidyouseelastweek?2.There'sonly(脂肪)inthebackofelephants'feet.3.[2018·建湖一模]WhenIwasonmywayhome,it(突然)startedtorainheavily.4.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsliving(外面)inourschool.5.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(他自己)withoutanyone'shelp.amazingfatsuddenlyoutsidehimself随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦6.Whatmakesmesadisthathenever(回复)toanyofmyletters.7.Mancan'tlive(没有)airorwater.8.Thegirlis(害怕)togooutatnight.9.Thestudentsoften(抱怨)abouttoomuchhomework.10.Shetriedherbesttogothroughthedoor,butshe(失败).replieswithoutafraidcomplainfailed随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Doinghomework(care)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.2.Whenthelittleboysawth