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盐城专版第29课时Units1—2(九下)❶wondern.奇迹【点拨】(1)wonder作名词,意为“奇迹;奇才;惊奇”。theeightwondersoftheworld世界八大奇迹Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。(2)wonder作动词,意为“对……感到惊讶;想知道”,常与whether/if连用。Iamwonderingwhethertherewillbemanypeoplewillingtomovetothenewvillage.我正想知道是否会有很多人愿意搬到新村庄去。【拓展】wonderful为形容词,意为“奇妙的;极好的”;wonderfully为副词,意为“绝妙地;极佳地”。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Oh,justimagine!Whatgreatfunit’llbetovisitthe(wonder)touristattraction!(2)[2018·安徽]—IwonderJanegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.—Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why核心考点聚焦wonderfulD❷priden.骄傲;引以为豪的人(或物)【点拨】pride作名词,意为“骄傲;引以为豪的人(或物)”,常构成短语takepridein,意为“为……感到骄傲”。Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教学工作是我的骄傲和快乐。【拓展】pride的形容词形式是proud,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。beproudof意为“以……为豪”,与takepridein同义。Sheisproudof/takesprideinheraccomplishments.她为自己的成就而自豪。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·无锡二模]AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》),adocumentary,arouses(激发)Chinesefromdeepinside.A.90-minutes;proudB.90-minute;prideC.90-minute;proudD.90minutes;pride核心考点聚焦B❸populationn.人口【点拨】population的用法Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion.=ThepopulationofChinaismorethan1.3billion.中国大有十三亿多人口。【助记】population的用法口诀:population指“人口”;提问它用what,不用howmany/howmuch;人口多用large,人口少用small;人口增加用grow,人口减少就用fall。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2019·原创]Idon’tknow.A.whatthepopulationofYanchengisB.whatisthepopulationofYanchengC.howmuchisthepopulationofYanchengD.howmanythepopulationinYanchengare(2)—Whichcountryhasthepopulationintheworld?—China.It’salittlethanthatofIndia.A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.more;mostD.bigger;biggest核心考点聚焦AB❹pointvi.指,指向【点拨】由point构成的短语HepointedtothedoorandthereIsawagirlsmilingatme.他指向门,我发现那里有一位姑娘朝我微笑着。核心考点聚焦Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手,指向一幅山的图画。Mybestfriendalwayspointedoutmyshortcomings.我最好的朋友总是指出我的缺点。【拓展】point还可作名词,意为“特点;特质;目的;意图;(比赛或运动中的)分(数)”。常用表达:Youhaveapoint意为“没错,说到点上了”。【典例】[2018·米泉]—Withthehelpofyourfriends,you’lldealwiththeproblembetter,John.—Whydidn’tIthinkofsuchagoodidea?A.Whynot?B.Youhaveapoint.C.Welldone.D.That’sallright.核心考点聚焦B❺It’stiringtoclimbthesteps…爬这些台阶真累人……【点拨】该句中动词不定式“toclimbthesteps”是真正的主语,为了保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语置于句首,it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.学一门外语非常重要。【拓展】当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词(如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等)的宾语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。Wefounditverypleasantthatweworkedwiththem.我们发现与他们合作很愉快。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Itisnotnecessaryyouatie.A.of;wearingB.for;wearingC.of;towearD.for;towear(2)Televisionshavemadepossibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.they核心考点聚焦DC❻On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。【点拨】“towalkontheMoon”是不定式作后置定语修饰名词。不定式作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。thefirst/second/next/last…todosth“第……个做某事的人”。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你还有别的要说的吗?【典例】Ihavealotofhomeworkthisevening.A.tobedoneB.didC.doD.todo核心考点聚焦D❼Thelakeisverybig—ittakesupthreequartersofthearea.湖很大,占了这个地域四分之三的面积。【点拨】(1)takeup意为“占据(空间),占用(时间)”。Thisworkwilltakeupalotofmytime.这项工作将占去我很多时间。【拓展】take构成的短语核心考点聚焦(2)threequarters意为“四分之三”,相当于threefourths。quarter作名词,意为“四分之一”。WatercoversthreequartersoftheEarth.水覆盖地球表面积的四分之三。【注意】分数是由基数词和序数词构成,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”之外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。【助记】分数表达法英语分数并不难,“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。【典例】(1)[2018·呼和浩特]—Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup(2)It’ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is核心考点聚焦CD核心考点聚焦语法结构1.it的用法。(①it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等的用法②it作形式宾语和形式主语的用法)[详见P105,语法专题(三)]2.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别/一般过去时和过去进行时的区别/一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。[详见P118,语法专题(八)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thepriceofcottonhasalot.Asaresult,thefactoriesplantothepriceoftheircottonclothes.A.raised;raiseB.raised;riseC.risen;raiseD.risen;rise2.[2018·山西改编]NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestinD.takepartin3.isreallyhardthemtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for当堂效果检测CAD4.[2018·咸宁]—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That’softheworld’stotal.A.twothirdB.two-thirdC.twothirdsD.twothree5.—Tina,whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?—Sorry,Jim.Itomyfriendonthephone.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.amtalkingD.havetalked当堂效果检测CBⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.The(发现)ofoilmadethisislandabusyplace.2.—How(令人疲倦的)itistoreachthetopofthemountainafterthreehours’climbing!—Don’tcaremuchaboutthat.Theviewfromhereissobeautiful.3.Doyounoticethereisanold(瞭望塔)everyfewhundredmetresontheGreatWall?4.Thetwohillswiththevalleyformedabeautiful(风景).5.Theydon’twantto(雇用)inexperiencedworkers.当堂效果检测discoverytiringwatchtowerlandscapehire6.Thevolunteersforcommunity(服务)aredoingagoodjob.7.Chinahasthelargest(人口)amongthecountriesoftheworld.8.Social(风俗)aregreatlydifferentfromcountrytocountry.9.Guilin(位于)onthetwosidesofLijiangRiver.Itisabeautifulcity.10.Thesoldier(悬挂)hisclothesupandmadethemdrysothathecouldwearthemthenextday.当堂效果检测servicepopulationcustomslieshungⅢ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.TheGreatWallinChinaisoneofthe