(盐城专版)2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第26课时 Unit 6(九上)课件

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盐城专版第26课时Unit6(九上)❶covervt.报道,电视报道Thereportersaresenttocoverthefireinthefactory.那些记者们被派去报道这家工厂的火情了。【拓展】cover作动词还可以表示“覆盖”。常用于becoveredwith结构中,意为“由……覆盖”。Themountainwascoveredwithsnowallyearround.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。【典例】(1)[2019·原创]WhenturningontheTV,Isawareporterabigearthquake.A.coveringB.lastingC.watchingD.happening(2)[2018·镇江模拟]—WhydoestheEarthlookblueinspace?—BecausemostoftheEarth’ssurfacebywater.A.coversB.iscoveredC.coverD.arecovered核心考点聚焦AB❷directorn.导演【点拨】director由“direct(v.)+or”构成。类似结构的单词还有actor(演员),visitor(参观者),inventor(发明者),collector(收藏家)等。【拓展】(1)direct作动词,意为“导演;指导”。Whodirectedthatfilm?那部电影是谁导演的?(2)direct作形容词,意为“直接的”。HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他乘坐直达航班到纽约。(3)directly作副词,意为“直接地”。ShehasnevertalkedaboutTomdirectly.她从不直接谈论汤姆。核心考点聚焦(4)direction作名词,意为“方向”。inalldirections意为“四面八方”Peopleraninalldirectionswhentheyheardthenoiselikethunder.当人们听到像雷一样的声音时,他们到处乱跑。【典例】[2018·苏州]Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.A.onB.atC.inD.by核心考点聚焦C❸unlessconj.除非【点拨】unless=if…not,意为“除非,如果不”,含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句,可以转换为“祈使句+or+句子”。Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.=Youwillfailifyoudon’tworkhard.=Workhard,oryouwillfail.你如果不努力工作,就会失败。【典例】[2018·临沂]Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because核心考点聚焦B❹anumberof/thenumberofAnumberofstudentsareplaying.许多学生在玩耍。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis56.我们班有56名学生。【拓展】number可用large和great修饰,意为“大量”;也可用small修饰,意为“少量”。【典例】AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors__________increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is核心考点聚焦词条含义用法anumberof一些……接名词复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof……的数量接名词复数,后面的谓语动词用单数形式A❺late/later/latest/lately核心考点聚焦词条词性含义及用法lateadj.&adv.意为“迟的(地),晚的(地)”lateradj.&adv.late的比较级,意为“较晚的;后来,稍后”latestadj.&n.意为“最新的,最近的;最新事物,最新消息”latelyadv.意为“近来,最近”,常用于现在完成时Heisneverlateforschool.他上学从不迟到。Hecomeslate.他来晩了。Iusuallygetupat10,andheislaterthanme,at11.我通常十点起床,他比我还晩,他十一点起床。Tryagainlater.稍后再打。Theradioisbroadcastingthelatestnewsabouttheman-madesatellite.电台正在播报有关人造卫星的最新消息。Theoldpalacehaslatelybeenrebuilt.这座古老的宫殿最近得以重建。【典例】(1)[2018·齐齐哈尔改编]—MustIfinishmyworknow?—No,youdon’thaveto.Youcandoit.A.latestB.lateC.laterD.lately(2)[2018·徐州改编]ThemobilephoneismadeinChina.A.lateB.latelyC.laterD.latest核心考点聚焦CD❻Aweeklyround-upofwhatishappeninginsport,withup-to-dateinformation.一周体育新闻摘要及最新消息。【点拨】(1)weeklyadj.每周一次的,每周的;adv.每周一次地MrWangisusedtoreadingtheweeklynewspapereverySundaymorning.王先生习惯于每周日早上看周报。Shecallshermotherweekly.她每周给妈妈打一次电话。[拓展]表示时间单位的名词词尾加-ly可变为形容词或副词,表示频率,如daily每日(的),日常(的);monthly每月一次(的);yearly每年(的)。核心考点聚焦(2)up-to-date作形容词,意为“最新的”,同义词为latest。指与时间有关的最新的。Amy’sdigitalcameraisup-to-date/thelatestinourclass.埃米的数码相机在我们班是最新的。【典例】[2018·镇江二模]The(week)TVshowReadershostedbyDongQinghasrecentlybecomeahottopicinChina.核心考点聚焦weekly❼About300,000fanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos,andtheresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow.大约30万歌迷已经在网上投票选出了他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌星和音乐视频,其结果将在节目中宣布。【点拨】(1)voteforsth意为“为某事投票”。YoucanvoteonlineforyourfavouriteprogrammeoftheSpringFestivalGalaEvening.你可以为你最喜欢的春节联欢晚会节目进行网上投票。(2)announce作动词,意为“宣布,宣告”。Johnannouncedthathehadfoundanewjob.约翰宣布他已经找到了一份新工作。【拓展】announcement作名词,意为“通告,通知,布告”。Thepresidentwillmakeanimportantannouncement.总统将要发表一项重要声明。核心考点聚焦❽MurderinCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪•克拉克执导的恐怖片。【点拨】此处“directedby”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰film。过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成或表被动。Thebridgebuiltlastyearneedsrepairing.去年建造的那座桥需要修理。【典例】[2018·安顺]—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written核心考点聚焦D❾Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.在这部电影中,一名富有的医生被发现死在家中。【点拨】sbbefounddead意为“某人被发现死了”,是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动结构。Ifindhimunhappy.我发现他不开心。【拓展】在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外,名词也可以作宾语补足语。Ifindhimanhonestboy.我发现他是一个诚实的男孩。【典例】[2019·原创]ChinesepeoplefinditourdutydevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).A.helpB.tohelpingC.helpedD.tohelp核心考点聚焦D核心考点聚焦语法结构1.if引导的条件状语从句。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]2.unless引导的条件状语从句。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·广东]ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease2.ChenKaigeisafamous.Thefilmshimareworthseeing.A.director;aredirectedbyB.directer;directedbyC.director;directedbyD.directer;aredirectedby3.[2018·建湖一模]Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless当堂效果检测CCD4.ThisguidebookatthebeautyofthisparkinNanjing.A.takesaclosedlookB.takesacloselookC.makescloselookD.makesacloselook5.—WilltheNationalSportsMeetingbecoveredtomorrowevening?—Yes,itwill.ButIambusytowatchit.A.life;toofarB.live;toomuchC.living;farmoreD.live;fartoo6.[2018·莱芜]Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblemhegivesup.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless当堂效果检测BDDⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.Thepolicearesuretocatchthe(凶手).2.A(最新的)inventionwillbeonshowinthemuseum.3.StephenChowusedtobefamousforhis(喜剧),suchasFightBackToSchoolandTheGodofCookery.4.Ifyouget(害怕)easily,don’tplayhorrorgames.5.Icanlearnalotabout(真实生活的)eventsthathappenaroundusfromt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