(盐城专版)2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第24课时 Unit 4(九上)课件

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盐城专版第24课时Unit4(九上)❶althoughconj.虽然,尽管【点拨】although作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句,放在从句句首,但不能与but连用。此时,although与though可互换。Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。【拓展】(1)though可用作副词,通常放在句末,意为“可是,不过,然而”,而although没有此用法。It’shardwork.Ienjoyitthough.这是一项艰难的工作,可是我还是喜欢它。(2)eventhough(即使,纵然),asthough(好像,仿佛)等固定短语中不能用although。Eventhoughwehavemadegreatprogress,wearestillmodest.虽然我们取得了很大的进步,但是我们仍然谦虚。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·孝感]SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because核心考点聚焦B❷forcevt.强迫,迫使【点拨】force的用法Youshouldn’tforceyoursontodosomuchhousework.你不应当强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。【拓展】force还可用作名词,意为“力,力量”。Youmustuseforcetoopenthatbottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。【典例】ThestormforcedusourcampingtoWestHill.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancellingD.tocancelling核心考点聚焦A❸succeedvi.成功【点拨】succeed是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语为succeedindoingsth,意为“成功地做某事”。Wesucceededinfinishingtheworkbeforemidnight.午夜之前,我们成功地完成了工作。【典例】—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It’sveryexciting.Hisspeechgettingforeignfriends’appreciation.A.succeededinB.lookeddownC.gaveupD.cameabout核心考点聚焦A❹inhisfifties在他五十多岁时【点拨】“inone’s+整十的数词复数”表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。Helenwentabroadforfurtherstudyinhertwenties.海伦在二十多岁时就出国深造了。【拓展】“inthe+整十的数词复数”表示“在某个年代”。inthenineties意为“在90年代”。【典例】[2018·南京二模]—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis.A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths核心考点聚焦A❺agreatdealof大量,许多【点拨】agreatdealof只能用在不可数名词前,表示“大量”。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他给了我很多帮助。【拓展】英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类:(1)修饰可数名词:agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等。(2)修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof。(3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:alotof,lotsof,plentyof等。【典例】[2018·泰州二模]—Hi,everybody!ReadersⅡcamebackonCCTVagainonMay5th,2018.—Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattractedviewers.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.agreatdealofD.aseriesof核心考点聚焦B❻surprisen.惊奇,诡异【点拨】(1)toone’ssurprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。类似的说法还有:toone’sjoy/pleasure意为“使某人高兴的是”。Tomysurprise,thetaskwasfinishedinonlyoneweek.令我惊讶的是,这项任务仅在一周内就完成了。(2)insurprise意为“惊奇地”,在句中作状语。Tomlookedatmeinsurprise.汤姆惊讶地看着我。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·无锡一模]toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.WhatsurpriseB.WhatasurpriseC.HowsurpriseD.Howasurprise(2)—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere.,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.AtthebeginningD.Insurprise核心考点聚焦BB❼dieof/diefrom核心考点聚焦词条用法dieof死因存在人体之内(疾病、衰老等自身原因)diefrom死因主要由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)Hergrandfatherdiedofcancer.她的祖父死于癌症。Morethan70peoplediedfromatornadoinYanchengin2017.2017年,在盐城70多人死于龙卷风。【典例】—DoyouknowthatMrZhangpassedlastweek?—Yes.Hediedillness.A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;ofA❽Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么是你做不到的。【点拨】(1)prove的用法如下:①prove+名词/代词Canyouprovethat?你能证实那一点吗?②prove+直接宾语(sth)+to+间接宾语(sb)Canyouproveyourtheorytous?你能向我们证实你的理论吗?③prove+宾语(sb/sth)+(tobe)+宾语补足语(n./adj.)Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。Sheprovedherselftobeareliablegirl.她证明了自己是一个可靠的人。核心考点聚焦④prove+that从句Testshaveprovedthatthesystemworks.实验证实该体制行得通。(2)matter作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有重大影响”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。Whatdoesitmatter?这有什么要紧吗?【拓展】matter作名词,意为“乱子,麻烦,毛病”,与wrong同义,其后常跟介词with。[注意]在“What’sthematter…?”句式里,what是主语,thematter是表语。故在宾语从句中,应特别注意其语序。我不知道出了什么麻烦。误:Idon’tknowwhatthematteris.正:Idon’tknowwhatisthematter.核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·上海改编]Theself-drivingplaneprovesinmanyways.Whatasmartinventionitis!A.touseB.tobeusefulC.beusefulD.tobeused(2)[2018·无锡一模]Incharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreallymuchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A.considersB.valuesC.mattersD.minds核心考点聚焦BC❾Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiaryandhaditpublished.战争过后,她的父亲收集她的日记并使之出版。【点拨】此处published是过去分词作宾语补足语。后面常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词包括表示“致使”意义的动词,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理发。【典例】[2018·淮安]Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding核心考点聚焦B核心考点聚焦语法结构1.before,after,when和while引导的时间状语从句。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]2.since和until引导的时间状语从句。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句。[详见P132,语法互动(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because2.[2018·盐都一模]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since3.[2018·镇江二模]ChinawillspendbillionsofyuannewairportsandhavingoldonesinthewestofChinainthe13thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.tobuild;repairB.building;repairingC.tobuild;repairingD.building;repaired当堂效果检测BBD4.—Mum,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupperyourdadcomesback.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.assoonas5.[2018·苏州二模]Ineedmoney.Wouldyoupleaselendme?A.agreatdealof;anyB.agreatdealof;someC.agreatdeal;anyD.agreatdeal;some当堂效果检测ABⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.Peopleallworedifferentclothesfromdifferent(时代)thatday.2.Myuncleisaprofessorinthisfamous(大学).3.Wecanlearnmoreabouttheworld(凭借)theInternet.4.Hughes(得分)twogoalsbeforehalf-time.5.Areyouforor(反对)theplan?6.Aswereachedthetopofthemountain,wefeltasenseof(成就).7.Hehadto(逗留)inhospitaluntilhewasbetter.8.Hey!Relax!Noonewill(强迫)youtodothatifyou’renotwillingto.9.Pleasekeepa(记录)ofhowmuch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