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盐城专版第23课时Unit3(九上)❶awakeadj.醒着的【点拨】awake作为形容词,常作表语,不能作定语。Thebabyisawake.婴儿是醒着的。【拓展】wake为动词,意为“醒来;唤醒”。Heusuallywakesveryearly.他通常醒得很早。Mymotherwakesmeupeverymorning.我妈妈每天早上把我叫醒。【典例】[2018·无锡一模]Youhavetokeep(wake)towhatyou’redoing.核心考点聚焦awake❷strictadj.严格的,严厉的【点拨】strict的用法Myfatherisalwaysstrictwithme.我爸爸总是对我要求严格。OurEnglishteacherisstrictinherwork.我们英语老师对自己的工作要求严格。核心考点聚焦【典例】Ourteachersusandtheytheirworkverymuch.A.bestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictinD.bestrictin;arestrictwith核心考点聚焦C❸havenochoicebut…别无选择,只能……【点拨】havenochoicebut后接动词不定式。Ihavenochoicebuttogowithhim.我没有选择,只能跟他走。【拓展】(1)表示“除了做某事别无选择”还可用以下结构表示:①candonothingbutdosth②cannotchoosebutdosth(2)makeachoice意为“作出选择”。Shehadtomakeachoicebetweenthetwodresses.她得在两条连衣裙中选择一条。【典例】[2018·泰州二模]Becauseoftheheavyrain,travellershadno(选择)buttowaitattheairport.核心考点聚焦choice❹progressn.进展,进步【点拨】progress表示“进展,进步”,是不可数名词。【搭配】makeprogressinsth在某方面取得进步makegreatprogress取得很大进步YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish.你的英语已经取得了很大进步。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·襄阳]—Chinahasgreatprogressinthefightagainstpoverty(贫困)inthepastfiveyears.—That’strue.Thegovernmenthashelpedmorethan68millionpeoplegetoutofpoverty.A.doneB.madeC.offeredD.caught(2)[2018·恩施]—Mydear,youhavemadeinyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!—Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses核心考点聚焦BB❺hard/hardlyThegroundistoohardtodig.这块地太硬了以至于挖不动。Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.他只在考试前努力学习。ItwassodarkthatIcouldhardlyseeanything.天那么黑,我几乎什么都看不到。核心考点聚焦词条词性含义及用法hard形容词意为“困难的;坚硬的;严格的”副词意为“努力地;猛烈地”hardly副词意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义。在含有hardly的句子中,反意疑问句要用肯定形式【典例】(1)Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardD.hardly;hard(2)[2018·滨州]Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly(3)[2018·兴化模拟]—UncleWanghardlysmokes,?—.Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.A.doeshe;YesB.doeshe;NoC.doesn’the;YesD.doesn’the;No核心考点聚焦CAB❻dealwith/dowithThemanishardtodealwith.那人很难打交道。Whathaveyoudonewiththecomputer?你是怎样处理这台电脑的?核心考点聚焦词条用法dealwith表示“处理,对付;涉及”等意思,与how连用dowith表示“处理”的意思,与what连用【典例】(1)同义句转换Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsbetweenstudyandrelaxation.→Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldknowtheproblemsbetweenstudyandrelaxation.(2)Thebestwayofsolvingtheproblemisaskingtheteacherforhelp.________A.dealingwithB.agreeingwithC.lookingupD.givingup核心考点聚焦whattodowithA❼Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?为什么不少吃点儿,多锻炼呢?【点拨】(1)whynot后面接动词原形。相当于Whydon’t+人称+谓语,意为“……怎么样,为什么不……呢”。表示劝诱、建议或命令。Whynotasksomeoneelse?问问别人怎么样?(2)exercise的用法核心考点聚焦词条词性含义及用法exercisev.不及物动词,意为“锻炼”n.作可数名词,意为“体操,练习”。doexercises做练习;doeyeexercises意为“做眼保健操”作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”。take/doexercise锻炼【典例】[2018·泰州模拟]—ShallwegotoXinghuatoseetherapeflowers(油菜花)thisweekend?—Andit’ssaidthatitisXinghuaQianduoRapeFlowersTourismFestivalnow.Wecan’tmissit.A.Whynot?B.I’mnotsure.C.Iamafraidnot.D.Idon’tthinkso.核心考点聚焦A❽Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonmyhomework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。【点拨】(1)doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”。doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的宾语从句,在否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。Idoubtwhetherhecancomehereontime.我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿。Wedoubtif/whetherDavidtoldusthetruth.我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们事情的真相。WeneverdoubtthatDavidishonest.我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。核心考点聚焦(2)worth作形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”,一般作表语,其后跟v.-ing或表金钱的名词,其用法如下:Yoursuggestioniswellworthtaking.你的建议很值得采纳。Thepictureisworth300yuan.这幅画值300元。Idon’tthinkitisworthourwork.我认为这事不值得我们付出劳动。【注意】如果worth后跟不及物动词,必须接相应介词,并与主语构成动宾关系。Thatsongisworthlisteningto.那首歌曲值得听。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·扬州二模]Idon’tdoubtshecandoitwell,butIdoubtsheiswillingtodoit.A.that;thatB.that;ifC.if;ifD.if;that(2)[2018·泰州]AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched核心考点聚焦BC核心考点聚焦语法结构1.正确运用连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]2.掌握提建议的句型。Ⅰ.单项选择1.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrictus.A.inB.atC.withD.about2.[2018·达州]—Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?—No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly3.—Doyouknowhowtotheproblemsinlife?—Well,Ididn’tusetoknow,butIdonow.A.dowithB.dealwithC.playwithD.workwith当堂效果检测CBB4.—Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?—Let’stakeataxi.Wehavenoothernow.A.choiceB.reasonC.habitD.problem5.—DidAlicetellyouweshouldgettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where6.[2018·南通一模]—Couldyoutellme?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryB.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemoryD.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemory当堂效果检测ACA7.IneverdoubtTomisanexcellentstudent.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.how8.—gowalkingwithus?—Thatsoundsgreat.A.WhataboutB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whynotyou当堂效果检测BCⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.You’dbettergetyourown(字典),boys.Theyarehelpfultoyou.2.—Doyouknowwhat’sthe(原因)oftheproblem?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.3.I(怀疑)whetherI’llarriveontime.4.MycousinisgoodatMathsand(化学).5.ManystudentscallJilla(书虫).6.Youwillmakegreat(进步)aslongasyoustudyhard.7.SheknowsalotofFrenchwordsbut(发音)themincorrectly.8.Manystudentsofmy(年龄)likewatchingcartoons.9.Quitealotofteenagershave