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盐城专版第22课时Unit2(九上)❶influencevt.影响【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老师的话对我影响很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人们也受到古老故事的影响。【拓展】influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。haveaninfluenceon…意为“对……有影响”。[2019·原创]TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationhadaverydeepinfluencealmostallthecountries.A.atB.forC.inD.on核心考点聚焦D❷remindvt.提醒;使想起【点拨】remind的用法核心考点聚焦Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我给我妈妈写信。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父亲。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonthsagain.这位医生提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。【典例】(1)[2018·自贡改编]—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFangHua?—Itismovinganditmygrandmathelifeinthecountryside.A.reminds;ofB.lets;downC.wakes;upD.tries;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeopletheenvironment.A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting核心考点聚焦AC❸requirevt.需要,要求【点拨】require的用法核心考点聚焦Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter.=Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedafter.这些小树需要被照料。Irequiretwochildrentohelpme.我需要两个孩子来帮忙。【典例】[2018·江阴一模]Thechairisbroken.Ithinkitrequires.A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.toberepairing核心考点聚焦A❹preferv.宁可,更喜欢核心考点聚焦Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。Iprefertogoatonce.我宁愿马上就走。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿出去。【典例】[2018·眉山]MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking核心考点聚焦C❺difficultyn.困难;费力【点拨】(1)difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。havedifficulty(in)doingsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth,意为“做某事有困难”。Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble(in)makingfriends.或许你在交友上有问题。(2)当difficult指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。Thebookisfullofdifficulties.这本书充满了难点。【典例】[2018·苏州]—I’mDaisy,notJessic.—Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeople’snames.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered核心考点聚焦A❻discover/inventColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。核心考点聚焦词条含义用法discover发现,发觉是指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物invent发明是指运用想象力创造出新的事物【典例】[2018·武汉]—Whothecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played核心考点聚焦A❼insteadof/instead核心考点聚焦词条含义用法insteadof意为“代替,而不是”用于句中,其后跟名词、代词或动名词;是前者代替后者instead意为“代替;反而”常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首时,起连接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意义,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone.把那个红色的盒子给我,不是这个黄色的。LastsummerIwenttoNanjing.ThissummerI’mgoingtoSuzhouinstead.去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去苏州。【典例】用insteadof或instead填空(1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybiketakingthebus.(2)MarywasillsoIwent.核心考点聚焦insteadofinstead❽Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!【点拨】(1)promise作动词,意为“允诺,答应;保证”。promise(not)todosth承诺(不)做某事promisesb(not)todosth承诺某人(不)做某事promisesbsth承诺给某人某物promisesb+that从句向某人承诺……Hehaspromisedtobehavebetter.他已经答应要表现得更好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟会给他写信。核心考点聚焦(2)or是连词,意为“否则,不然”。【拓展】promise作可数名词时,意为“诺言,约定”。make/break/keepapromise意为“许下/违背/信守诺言”。promise作不可数名词时,意为“将获得成就、成果或成绩的迹象”。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他违背了诺言,没来看我。Herworkshowsgreatpromise.她的作品大有前途。【典例】(1)Hepromisesmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent.A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.gives(2)[2018·襄阳]—Bequick,we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.It’sonlyseveno’clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.andB.butC.orD.so核心考点聚焦CC❾I’dratherwearorange.我宁愿穿橙色。【点拨】wouldrather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“’drather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……;最好……”。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。Ifyou’dratherbealone,we’llallleavehere.如果你想独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。【拓展】如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。IwouldratherwatchTVthangotothemovies.我宁愿看电视也不愿意看电影。核心考点聚焦【注意】would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不带to的不定式、两个介词短语等。【典例】[2018·龙东改编]Ipreferthefailureratherthanmydream.A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingupD.toexperience;togiveup核心考点聚焦B核心考点聚焦语法结构1.that引导的宾语从句。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]2.if或whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·河南]—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’sa(n).A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement2.[2018·扬州二模]—Ipreferwithapentoonthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typingB.towrite;totypeC.writing;totypeD.writing;typing3.[2018·南京一模]—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanustheharddaysinthepast.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.help;outD.leave;out当堂效果检测CDB4.HeaskedmeifIthestoryTheOldManandtheSeawhenhewasin.A.amreadingB.wouldreadC.wasreadingD.willread5.—Doyouknow?—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicsB.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicsC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicsD.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics当堂效果检测CBⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.The(热量)fromthefirewillsoondryyourclothes.2.ManyGrade9studentsfeel(紧张的)fromtimetotimebecauseoftoomanyexams.3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe(安宁)ofthesummerevening.4.Listeningtocountrymusiccanmakemefeel(放松的).5.Ifyouneedphysical(力量),youshouldwearredclothes.6.Thedoctor(建议)metokeepexercising.7.Whiteisanother(平静的)colourlik