地铁常用术语及简写

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一、地铁专业术语AFCAutoFareCollection/自动售检票系统ATCAutomaticTrainControl/列车自动控制ATOAutomaticTrainOperation/列车自动运行ATPAutomaticTrainProtection/列车自动防护ATSAutomaticTrainSupervision/列车自动监控BASBuildingAutomationSystem/建筑设备自动化系统BCCBackupControlCenter/备用控制中心FASFireAlarmSystem/防灾报警系统ISCSIntegratedSupervisionandControlSystem/综合监控系统MMIManMachineInterface/人机接口OCCOperatedControlCenter/控制中心PIISPassengerInformationandIndicationSystem/旅客向导系统PISPassengerInformationSystem/乘客信息系统(有的也叫旅客资讯系统)SCADAScanControlAlarmDatabase/供电系统管理自动化SSSSubwayStationSubsystem/车站子系统TIMSTrainIntegratedManagementSystem/列车综合管理系统TCMSTrainControl&MonitoringSystem/列车控制和监控系统EODEquipmentOperatingData/设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APUAudioPowerUnit/放大器单元AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人AW3每平方米9人DVADigitalandAudioAnnouncements/数字语音广播器FDUFrontalDisplayUnit/前部显示单元IDUInternalDisplayUnit/内部显示单元LRULineReplaceableUnit/线路可替换单元M(C)MotorCar/动车Mp(B)MotorCarWithPantograph/带受电弓的动车MPUMainProcessorUnit/主控单元PBPoweredBogie/动车转向架RIOMRemoteInputOutputModule/远程输入输出模块TBDTobeDefined/待定义,待规定TBExTrailerBogie-External/拖车外转向架TBInTrainBogie-Intermediate/拖车中间转向架TBUTreadBrakeUnit/踏面制动单元Tc(A)TrailerCar/拖车VPIVisualPassengerInformation/可视乘客信息VVVFVariablevoltageVariableFrequency/变压变频WSPWheelSpeedSensor/轮速传感器MVBMultiplefunctionvehiclebus三、信号专业系统ADMAdministratorWorkstation/系统工作管理站ARAutomaticReversal/自动折返ARSAutomaticRouteSetting/列车自动进路排列ATRAutomaticTrainRegulation/列车自动调整ATTAutomaticTrainTracking/列车自动跟踪DTIDepartureTimeIndicator/发车计时器LCPLocalControlPanel/局部控制台PTIPositiveTrainIdentification/列车自动识别RMRestrictedManualMode/ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SICStationInterfaceCase/车站接口箱SICASSiemensComputerAidedSignaling/西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDDConfigurationandDataDistributionServer/配置及数字分配服务器DDFDigitalDistributionFrame/数字配线架DxTiPDigitalExchangeforTETRA/TETRA数字交换机MDFMultiplexDistributionFrame/综合配线架NCCNetworkControlCenter/网络控制中心ODFOpticalDistributionFrame/光配线架OMSOTNManagementSystem/OTN管理系统PABXPrivateAutomaticBranchExchange/专用自动小交换机PCMPulseCodeModulation/脉冲编码调制TBSTETRABaseStation/TETRA基站TDMTimeDivisionMultiplexing/时分复用TETRATerrestialtrunkedRadio/欧洲数字集群标准VDFAudioDistributionFrame/音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPSCentralProcessingSystem/中央计算机系统CSCContactlessSmartCard/非接触智能卡CSTContactlessSmartToken/非接触智能筹码IDCIntermodalityDataCenter/清结算数据中心SPSStationProcessingSystem/车站计算机系统PINPersonalIdentificationNumber/个人身份号码TVMTicketVendingMachine/自动售票机SEMI-TVMManuallyOperatedTicketVendingMachine/半自动售票机PVUPortableVerifyingUnit/便携式验票机GATE闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC消防专项合格证书GCCGraphicControlComputer/图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCSElectricalandMechanicalControlSystem/车站设备监控系统ECSEnvironmentControlSystem/环境控制系统DDCDircctDigitalController/数字直接控制器PLCProgrammableLogicController/可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCSBackupISCS/备用综合监控系统CISCSCentralISCS/中央综合监控系统FEPFrontEndProcessor/前端处理器HMIHumanMachineInterface/人机界面SISCSStationISCS/车站综合监控系统九、技术术语APIApplicationProgramminginterfac/应用程序接口EMCElectroMagneticCompliance/电磁兼容性FTPFileTransferProtocol/文件传输协议ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork/综合业务数字网LANLocalAreaNetwork/局域网MCBFMeanCyclesBetweenFailure/运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailures/平均无故障运行时间MTTRMeanTimeToRepair/维修耗时平均值OTNOpenTransportNetwork/开放传输网络PSTNPublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork/公用电话交换网TCP/IPTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol/‘传输控制/网络协议UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply/不间断电源供给WANWideAreaNetwork/广域网

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