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盐城专版第21课时Unit1(九上)❶impatientadj.不耐烦的,急躁的【点拨】impatient是由“否定前缀im+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常用短语beimpatientwith…意为“对……不耐烦”。Weshouldn’tbeimpatientwithothers.我们不应该对别人不耐烦。【拓展】in-,im-,un-,dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。correct正确的→incorrect不正确的polite礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的necessary必要的→unnecessary不必要的agree同意→disagree不同意核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·大丰模拟]Youshouldnotbe(patient)withyourson.He’sonlyfiveyearsold.(2)[2018·江西改编]Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.A.shyB.honestC.impatientD.patient核心考点聚焦impatientD❷showoff炫耀,卖弄【点拨】showoff是动词和副词构成的短语。名词作宾语放于showoff后面或之间均可,但代词作宾语必须放于中间。showoffsthtosb意为“向某人炫耀某物”。Shelikestoshowoffherfineclothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美服装。【拓展】与show相关的短语:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地showup出现【典例】[2018·河南]—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff核心考点聚焦B❸payattentionto注意【点拨】payattentionto中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Nevermindme.Pleasepayattentiontotheladies.不要管我。请好好款待女客。“Pleasepayattentiontolistening,”theteachersaid.老师说:“请注意听。”【拓展】与attention相关的短语:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawone’sattention引起某人的注意attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2019·原创]Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshouldlocalcustoms.Oryou’llgetintotrouble.A.makeamessB.leaveoutC.pulltogetherD.payattentionto(2)[2019·原创]Payattentionto(keep)awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.核心考点聚焦Dkeeping❹win/beatMarywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天下棋比赛中,我赢了约翰。核心考点聚焦词条用法win意为“赢,获胜;得到成功”,作及物动词时,其宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等beat意为“赢,取胜,战胜”,后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人【典例】[2019·原创]Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucanthemandfirstprize.A.beat;beatB.win;beatC.win;winD.beat;win核心考点聚焦D❺agreewith/agreeto/agreeonIcan’tagreewithyouaboutthat.关于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。Idon’tagreetotheplan.我不同意这个计划。Weagreedonthepriceatlast.我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。核心考点聚焦词条用法agreewith表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)agreeto表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)agreeon表示就某事达成一致意见【典例】用to,with或on填空(1)IfyouthinkI’mright,youwillagreeme.(2)Afterdiscussion,weagreedthedate.(3)Doyouthinkhewillagreemysuggestion?核心考点聚焦withonto❻Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。【点拨】句中的“can’t…too”是常用表达,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.开车时越小心越好。Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.一个人朋友越多越好。【典例】[2017·盐城]Fireisverydangerous.Youcan’tbecarefulwithit!A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too核心考点聚焦D❼Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。【点拨】devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”。其中to为介词,后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.他一生致力于文学。Myteacherdevotedhislifetoteaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。Don’tdevotetoomuchtimetothisquestion.别在这个问题上花太多时间。【典例】XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimetoworksofliterature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated核心考点聚焦C❽LiuHao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。【点拨】find后接宾语时,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正宾语。“findit+adj.+todosth”意为“发现做某事是……的”。IfinditdifficulttosingBeijingoperawell.我发现要把京剧唱好很难。【拓展】宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词(短语)、动词-ing形式或过去分词等来充当。【典例】[2018·广东]Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportantapeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild核心考点聚焦C❾InWesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.在西方国家,一年被分成一个循环的12星座。【点拨】divide作动词,意为“划分,分开”。divide…into…意为“把……分成……”;bedividedinto…意为“被分成……”。Mymotherdividedanappleintotwohalvesjustnow.我妈妈刚才把一个苹果分成了两半。Ourclassisdividedintosixgroups.我们班被分成6个小组。【拓展】divide…into…指“把一个整体分成若干部分”;separate…from…指“把各自独立的群体分散开”。Let’sseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.咱们把坏苹果和好苹果分开吧。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·淮安期末]Thisvillageistwopartsbyabigriver.However,thereisastonebridgeforpeopletogoacrosstheriver.A.madeupB.connectedwithC.dividedintoD.dealtwith核心考点聚焦C❿Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。【点拨】本句是强调句。强调句的结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…”。强调句通常强调句子的某一成分,it没有实际意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,且为句子的主语时,引导词用that或who都可以;如果被强调的部分是其他成分,引导词则用that。ItwasTomwho/thatfoundthepenintheclassroomyesterday.昨天在教室里找到钢笔的是汤姆。核心考点聚焦核心考点聚焦语法结构1.and,but,or和so的用法。[详见P113,语法专题(六)]2.并列连词both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,either…or…和neither…nor…的用法。[详见P113,语法专题(六)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·扬州一模改编]—DidyouhearthatLiangZichenZengXinyiinSuperBrain?—Whatexcitingnewsitis!A.beatB.winC.loseD.missed2.[2018·吉林改编]—Doyouagreemyplan?—Yes,itiswonderful.A.inB.withC.ofD.on3.IwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometowntoYancheng.A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect当堂效果检测ABD4.[2018·大丰一模]StephenHawkingdevotedtoscientificresearchbeforebecomingoneofthegreatestphysicists.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself5.[2018·建湖二模]Lifeisahorse,andyourideititridesyou.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.neither;nor当堂效果检测DCⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.Thisbookisofgreatvalue.Itoffersalotof(实际的)advicetopeoplewithlearningproblems.2.Heisa(天生的)artistandhaswonmanyprizesintheworld.3.[2017·盐城]Lilyoftenhelpsherclassmatesandteachersandsheoftengets(表扬)fromthem.4.MynewneighbourElsais(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundthecommunity.5.Lifeislikearace.I’mreadytotakeonnew(挑战)anytime.6.Asa(总的)manager,Davidisalwaysstrictwithhimself.当堂效果检测practicalbornpraisecuriouschallenge(s)general7.Weenjoyedanexcellent(标准)oflivingandafineeducation.8.[2018·荆门]MsLeeisalw