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盐城专版第18课时Unit6(八下)•❶meaningfuladj.有意义的•【点拨】meaningful是形容词,可作定语和表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。•ameaningfulexperience一次有意义的经历•meaningfuladvice语重心长的忠告【拓展】(1)mean是动词,意为“表示……意思,意思是;打算”。常用短语:meantodosth打算做某事;meandoingsth意味着做某事。Theredlightmeans“Stop”.红灯表示“停”。Imeanttogivethatbooktoyoutoday,butIhaveforgotten.我本来打算今天给你那本书的,可是我忘了。•(2)meaning作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。•What'sthemeaningoftheword?•这个单词是什么意思?【典例】[2018·南京一模]—HaveyouseenthemovieYouth(《芳华》)whichisdirectedbyFengXiaogang?—Yeah,it'ssothatIwanttoseeitagain.A.meaningfulB.privateC.boringD.terribleA•❷expectvt.&vi.预料,期待,指望•【点拨】expect的用法•【拓展】expect的名词形式为expectation。•Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.•我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。•Iexpecttopasstheexam.我期望通过考试。•HeexpectedLindatogowithhim.•他期望琳达和他一起去。【典例】[2018·无锡改编]Agoodlistenerisexpectedideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow.A.toadviseB.toofferC.advisingD.offeringB•❸similaradj.同样的,类似的•【点拨】besimilarto意为“与……相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词;besimilarin意为“在……方面相似”。•Amy'snewwatchissimilartoJack's.•埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。•Thetwohousesaresimilarindesign.•这两座房子在设计上相似。•【拓展】bethesameas意为“与……相同”。C【典例】[2018·常熟二模]MynewbagissimilaryourssothatItakeyoursbymistake.A.asB.withC.toD.in•❹giveup放弃•【点拨】giveup意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。•Shedoesn'tgiveupeasily.她不轻易放弃。•AlthoughMathsisverydifficult,don'tgiveitup.•尽管数学很难,但别放弃它。【拓展】(1)giveupdoingsth意为“放弃做某事”。Youmustgiveupsmoking.你必须戒烟。(2)与give相关的短语:giveout分发givein投降giveback归还givesbahand给某人帮助•【典例】(1)[2018·大丰一模]InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeoplenevertocatchingtheirdreams.•A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoff•(2)[2018·南充]—Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?•—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.•A.giveoutB.giveaway•C.givebackD.giveupAA•❺feellike感觉像……•【点拨】feellike意为“感觉像……”,like是介词,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。•Itfeelslikerain.好像快要下雨了。•IfeellikethatIamill.我觉得我病了。•【拓展】feellike还可表示“想要”,后接名词或动名词,表示目前或一时的愿望。Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。Weallfeellikecelebrating.我们都想要庆祝一番。【典例】Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeelliketohavefun.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.haveswumC•❻join/joinin/takepartin/attend••词条含义及用法join意为“参加,加入”,指参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员joinin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动takepartin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“出场;出席”,指参加会议,婚礼;去上课,上学,听报告等,句子的主语只是去听去看,不一定起积极作用•HejoinedthePartylastyear.去年他入了党。•Ihopeyou'llalljoininthediscussion.•我希望你们大家都参加讨论。•I'mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.•我将要参加运动会。•Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.•昨天他没有参加会议。•【典例】(1)—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?•—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.•A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;am•C.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen•(2)[2018·米泉]Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantheactivityinourschool.•A.takepartinB.takeoff•C.takeoutD.takecareof•(3)[2018·宜昌]—youtheChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?•—Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.•A.Are;joiningB.Will;join•C.Do;attendD.Did;attendDAD•❼Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.•他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。•【点拨】“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”与“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”的区别如下:•(1)ofsb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,表示主观感情或态度,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。•(2)forsb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等。•【典例】—WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforetheoldman?•—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.•A.of;takingB.for;taking•C.of;totakeD.for;totakeD•❽HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.•因为特奥会,他现在感到更加自信了。•【点拨】becauseof意为“由于,因为”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的从句等。•Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.•由于年龄关系,他失去了工作。•Hecriedbecauseofwhathisfatherhadsaid.•他哭是因为他爸爸说的话。•【拓展】because是连词,意为“因为”,其后接句子。•Ididn'tbuythatcamerabecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买那部照相机,因为它太贵了。【典例】Alotoftrafficwaskeptfromgoingintothecitycentretheheavysnow.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.thanksforD.withthehelpofA•❾Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.•你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。•【点拨】(1)gettodosth表示“有机会做某事”。•Wedidn'tgettoseeher—shewastoobusy.•我们没有机会见到她——她太忙了。•【拓展】gettodosth还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。•Youwillgettorealizethatthesethingsdon'tmatter.•你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。•(2)achieve是动词,意为“完成;实现;达到;获得”,主语为人;cometrue也可译为“实现”,但其主语是表示梦想之类的事物。•Ithinkyouwillachieveyourdream.•=Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.•我认为你会实现你的梦想。•【拓展】achievement是名词,意为“成就,成绩”,复数形式为achievements。•Thescientistisrememberedbypeopleforhisgreatachievements.•这位科学家因为他的伟大成就而被人们铭记。【典例】[2018·江阴一模]Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocomeA•语法结构•1.“Itis+adj.+todosth”句型。•2.“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”句型。•3.“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”句型。•Ⅰ.单项选择•1.[2018·抚顺]Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn'tcome.•A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting•2.Yourpictureishers.I'mafraidyoucopiedhers.•A.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameas•3.[2018·徐州一模]—Don'thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.•—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.•A.cheerupB.cleanupC.giveupD.useupDBC•4.[2018·怀化改编]It'snecessaryforusEnglishwell.•A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned•5.It'ssillyhimtomakemanymistakesintheexam.•A.of;suchB.for;suchC.of;soD.for;soAC•Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子•1.Thedoctorstriedtheirbestto(挽救)theboy'slife.•2.Beforetakingpartinhiking,youneedto(训练)foraperiodoftime.•3.Mostofthe(年老的)peoplefeellonely