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盐城专版第16课时Unit4(八下)❶continuevt.&vi.继续【点拨】continuetodosth=continue·doingsth意为“继续做某事”。AfterdrinkingacupofcoffeeIcontinueddoing/todomyhomework.喝完一杯咖啡之后,我继续做作业。【拓展】continue还可用作连系动词,其后接形容词、介词短语等。Wehopetheweatherwillcontinuefine.我们希望天气依旧(保持)良好。Hecontinuesingoodcondition.他的健康状况仍然良好。【典例】Thelittleboyrestedforawhile,thencontinued(read)hisbook.reading/toread❷returnvt.归还【点拨】return意为“归还”,后直接加物,不再接back,相当于“give…back”。returnsthtosb意为“将某物归还给某人”。Youcanusemybicycle,butyoumustreturnitthisevening.你可以用我的自行车,但今晚你一定要送回来。【拓展】return还可译为“返回;回报”。returntosp意为“返回某处”,当地点为here,there,home等副词时其后不加介词to。Childrenreturnhomewhenschoolisover.孩子们一放学就回家了。•【典例】Ihavealreadythenovelfortwoweeks.Imustreturnitthelibrarytoday.•A.read;backtoB.bought;to•C.kept;toD.borrowed;backtoC•❸experiencen.经历,经验•【点拨】experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。•Hedoesn'thaveenoughexperiencefortheposition.•他没有足够的经验担当这个职位。•I'vehadsomeverydisturbingexperiences.•我有过一些非常恼人的经历。•【拓展】(1)experiencev.经历;体验;感受•Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast30years.•在过去的30年里,我们国家经历了巨大的变化。•Heexperiencedjoyafterhelpingothersintrouble.•在帮助了处于困境中的人之后他感受到了快乐。•(2)experiencedadj.有经验的•He'sveryexperiencedinlookingafteranimals.•他在照料动物方面很有经验。【典例】[2018·福建改编]—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.informationA•❹Germann.德国人•【点拨】German作名词意为“德国人”;作形容词,意为“德国人的”。常见的国家名称和某国人的单复数形式见下表:国家名称某国人(单数)某国人(复数)GermanyGermanGermansEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenCanadaCanadianCanadiansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenAmericaAmericanAmericans•【典例】[2018·凉山]Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.•A.German;AmericanB.Germans;American•C.Germans;AmericansD.German;AmericansC•❺trytodosth/managetodosth•词条含义trytodosth表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodosth表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力完成了某事•HetriedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.•他试图逃往南美洲。•HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.•他设法逃到了南美洲。【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)MrBrowntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakethemodelplane,andtheyaresohappy.triedmanages•❻Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?•霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?•【点拨】(1)句中“whattodowith”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。•“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。•Whethertogotothegrasslandhasn'tbeendecided.•是否去草原还没有定下来。(作主语)•Thequestioniswhichtochoose.•问题是选哪个。(作表语)••(2)dowith意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配;dealwith也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。•Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.•我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。•Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouwilldealwiththefollowingproblems?•你能告诉我你将怎样处理接下来的这些问题吗?【典例】(1)—I'llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon'tknow.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whichtodo(2)Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutBA•❼Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.•在我们的船触礁之后,我奋力前游。•【点拨】(1)crashagainst意为“撞击”,其中against是介词,表示多种含义,现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下:•Thewavesdashedagainsttheshore.波涛猛冲着海岸。•Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。•OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassTwo.我们班将和二班对抗踢足球。•Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。•(2)as…asonecan/could相当于as…aspossible,意为“尽可能……”。•Weshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaswecan.我们应该尽可能经常性地帮助残疾人。【典例】[2018·安徽]OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.fromC•❽Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.•它爬上我的肚子和脖子,直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。•【点拨】until为连词,意为“直到……为止”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间,用于肯定句中,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。•ThebadweathermaylastuntilFriday.•这种恶劣的天气可能要持续到星期五。•【拓展】not…until意为“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生。until用于否定句中,主句的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。•Ididn'tbegintowatchTVuntilmymothercameback.直到妈妈回来,我才开始看电视。【典例】[2018·泰兴二模]—willthediscussionlast?—wereachanagreement.A.When;UntilB.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.Howlong;NotuntilC•❾Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他就像我的小手指那么大!•【点拨】“bethesame+名词+as…”表示“在某方面和……一样”,相当于“beas+形容词+as…”。•bethesamesizeas=beasbigas和……一样大•bethesameheightas=beastall/highas和……一样高•bethesamelengthas=beaslongas和……一样长•bethesameweightas=beasheavyas和……一样重•bethesameageas和……(年龄)一样大•bethesamecolouras和……颜色一样【典例】[2018·孝感]It'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.fromB•语法结构•1.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。[详见P124,语法专题(十)]•2.must和haveto的用法。[详见P122,语法专题(九)]•Ⅰ.单项选择•1.Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.•A.againstB.onC.forD.in•2.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.•A.BalanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service•3.RosecooksmealsathomeonSundays.Shenevereatshermothercomesbackandshe'dliketoenjoyittogether.•A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before•4.[2018·滨海二模]I'vetopassdifferentkindsoftestsrecently.I'msureI'llbetheprideofmyfamily.•A.failedB.announcedC.managedD.supposedABAC•5.—Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.•—I'msorry.•A.canB.mayC.mustD.should•6.HetogettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafterseveraltimes.•A.managed;totryingB.tried;totrying•C.managed;tryingD.tried;trying•7.Ihavenoidea.•A.whattodoitB.whattodowithitC.howtodoD.howtodowithit•8.—Wecan'tbesuccessfulunlesswecontinue.•—Iagreewithyou.•A.workB.tobeworkingC.toworkingD.workingCCBD•Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子•1.LaoSheisoneofmyfavourite(作家).Ilike