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盐城专版第14课时Unit2(八下)❶speedn.速度【点拨】ataspeedof…意为“以……的速度”;attopspeed意为“以最高速”。Thehigh-speedrailtrainFuXingcanrunataspeedof350kilometersanhour.“复兴号”高铁以350千米/时的速度行驶。【典例】[2018·泰兴二模]IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausetheoftrainshasincreasedalot.A.priceB.speedC.numberD.serviceB❷hurrytodosth赶快做某事【点拨】hurrytodosth意为“赶快做某事”。WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurriedtocallthepolice.当我看到那个小偷正在偷一位男士的钱包时,我急忙报了警。【拓展】含hurry的其他常用短语:(1)hurryup意为“快点儿”,通常用于口语中。Hurryup,orwe'llbelateagain.快点儿,否则我们又要迟到了。(2)inahurry意为“急忙地,匆匆忙忙地”,其中hurry用作名词。Heisinahurrytocatchatrain.他急忙去赶火车。•【典例】[2018·无锡二模改编]—Idon'tknowwhyheleftwithoutanywordsthismorning.•—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.•A.inawhileB.intime•C.inaminuteD.inahurryD•❸have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin•词条用法have/hasbeento强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待着,说话时人还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用•IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.•我去过北京三次了。•—Where'syourfather?•你爸爸到哪儿去了?•—Hehasgonetothemarket.•他去市场了。•I'vebeeninChinasince1990.•自从1990年以来,我就一直待在中国。•【典例】[2019·原创]用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的适当形式填空•(1)AnumberoftouristsYanchengmanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.•(2)—BenandTomaren'tathome,arethey?•—No.TheyLondononbusiness.•(3)Mary,alongwithherparentsHainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin•❹die/dead/death/dying•词条词性含义用法die动词死,死亡短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用dead形容词死的表示状态,可以与一段时间连用death名词死亡表示抽象意义的“死”时,为不可数名词;表示不同人或多个人的死亡时,为可数名词dying形容词垂死的作定语或表语•Mygrandpadiedtwoyearsago.•我爷爷两年前去世了。•Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.•这棵树死了有十年了。•Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.•食物中毒会导致死亡。•Thedoctorshavesavedthedyingman.•医生们救活了那个垂死的人。•【典例】(1)[2018·大丰二模]Onthemorningof8May,2018,anairhostesswasfound•.inZhengzhou.•A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death•(2)用die的适当形式填空•Mygrandpain2006.•Heformanyyears.•Hismadeusverysad.•Bdieddeathhasbeendead•❺except/exceptfor/besides词条含义及用法except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内exceptfor意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides意为“除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系•WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptAmy.•除了埃米,我们都去看电影了。(埃米没去)•Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.•除了几处拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。•BesidesAmy,wealsowenttoseethefilm.•除了埃米之外,我们也去看电影了。(埃米去了)【典例】[2018·徐州二模]Igavetheticketstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A.beyondB.exceptC.amongD.withB•❻usedtodosth/be/getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth词条含义用法attheendof在……末端其后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语intheend最后是副词短语,强调最后的结果,相当于finally,atlast。bytheendof到……为止;在……结束时用来表示时间,常用于完成时和将来时•Helivesattheendoftheroad.他住在马路的尽头。•Intheend,wewonthegame.最后,我们赢得了比赛。•Iwillhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofnextmonth.•到下个月底,我将读完这本书。【典例】[2018·自贡]—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinishedtheendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.onA•❼such/so词条用法搭配such形容词,修饰名词(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句)so副词,修饰形容词或副词原形(1)so+adj./adv.(+that从句)(2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)•【注意】当名词前有many,much,few或little(少)等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。•Ihaven'tseensomuchmoneyinmylife.•我一生中从没见过这么多钱。【典例】[2018·扬州一模]—What'stheweatherlikethisweekend?—Itwillbebadweatherthatwecan'tgoonthepicnic.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.soB•❽Idon'tthinkit'llbeaholidayforme.•我认为这对我来说将不是假期了。•【点拨】句型“Idon'tthink+宾语从句”是含有否定前移的主从复合句,意为“我认为……不……”。该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。•Idon'tthinkit'srighttomakesuchahastydecision.•我认为如此仓促地做出决定是不正确的。•【拓展】(1)该句型改为反意疑问句时,必须以宾语从句为准进行变化,而且宾语从句要视为否定句,即把主句的don't所表示的否定转移到宾语从句,采取“前否后肯”的规则变化。•Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?•我认为你不是正确的,是吗?•(2)类似用法的动词还有believe,suppose,expect等。•Idon'tsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?•我认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧?•【典例】[2019·原创]Idon'tthinkthenewly-directedfilmHiddenMan(《邪不压正》)byJiangWenisasinterestingaspeoplesay,?•A.doyouB.don'tyou•C.isitD.isn'titC•❾Iranafterthemandcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.•我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。【点拨】(1)can'tstopdoingsth意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有can'thelpdoingsth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldn'tstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.当她的儿子被救时,这位妈妈忍不住哭了。(2)takephotos=takeaphoto意为“拍照片”;takephotosof…意为“拍……的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片。【典例】Wecouldn'thelp(laugh)whenweheardthefunnystory.laughing•语法结构•1.have/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法。[详见P120,语法专题(八)]•2.与for或since连用的动词。•Ⅰ.单项选择•1.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded.•A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce•2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnstudyingforthefinaltestnow.•A.areB.isC.wereD.was•3.Idon'tthinkshewillagreewithus,?•A.willsheB.won'tsheC.don'tyouD.doyouBBA•4.—Howlonghaveyourfamilylivedinthenewflat,Jill?•—2011.•A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.Since•5.—HowdoyouknowtheStatueofLiberty?•—Verywell.IAmericamanytimes.•A.wasinB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.wenttoDB•Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子•1.Tinahada(美妙的)timeattheparty.•2.[2018·扬州]China(速度)haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.•3.I'mgladthatIcanstayinmyhometownfora(几个)ofweeks.•4.Thanksalotforsharingyourapple(馅饼)withme.•5.Youcantakea(径直的)traintoChengdu.•6.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingon(出差)twice.•7.Shecouldn'tstop(想念)herchildhoodwhenshesawthisphoto.•8.Hewantedtostudyata(魔法)schoollikeHarryPotter.•9.It'spleasanttohikeinthe(高山)andbreathefreshair.•10.Theyoftentakepartinsome(室内的)activitiesintheirfreetime.fantast