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盐城专版第13课时Unit1(八下)核心考点聚焦❶marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的【点拨】amarriedwoman一位已婚妇女amarriedman一位已婚男子be/getmarriedto…与……结婚Shegotmarriedtoarichbusinessmanlastyear.她去年与一个富商结婚了。核心考点聚焦【拓展】(1)marriagen.结婚,婚礼Mysister'smarriagewilltakeplaceattwelveo'clocktoday.我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12点举行。(2)marryv.结婚marrysb嫁给某人;娶了某人;与某人结婚marrysbto…把某人嫁给……;让某人娶……IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和约翰结婚了。核心考点聚焦【注意】marry为短暂性动词,与时间段连用时应用表示状态的bemarried。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们已经结婚五年了。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·扬州二模]—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,aCanadiangirl?—Yes,theyforabout3years.A.marryto;gotmarriedB.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarriedD.marry;havebeenmarriedD核心考点聚焦❷wasten.废品;废料【点拨】waste作“废品,废料”讲时是不可数名词。Thewastefromthefactorywastakenawayintrucks.工厂的废料被装进大卡车运走了。【拓展】(1)waste作名词还有“浪费”之意,也是不可数名词,但可与不定冠词连用。常用搭配:awasteof浪费。It'sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.你和他讲话是浪费时间。(2)waste作动词,意为“浪费”。核心考点聚焦•【典例】Don'tanymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.•A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.loveC核心考点聚焦•❸turn…into…把……变成……•【点拨】turn…into…是固定词组,意为“把……变成……”;而turninto意为“变成,成为,转变成……”。前一个词组中的turn是及物动词,后一个词组中的turn是不及物动词。•UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.•王叔叔将要把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。•Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.•她的儿子已经成为了一名大学生。核心考点聚焦•【拓展】与turn相关的词组:•turnon打开turnoff关掉•turndown调低(音量);拒绝turnup调高(音量)•turnagainst反对,背叛turnover移交,翻转•turnround转身,转向turnback往回走核心考点聚焦•【典例】[2018·宿迁]—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?•—Itwillbealibrary.•A.turnedoffB.turnedon•C.turnedoutD.turnedintoD核心考点聚焦•❹lonely/alone词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语核心考点聚焦•Afterhiswifeandtwochildrenlefthim,hefeltverylonely.•妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。•Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.•老太太过着孤单的生活。•Theboywasaloneinthehouse.男孩独自在家。•Hewenthomealone.他独自一人回家了。【典例】[2018·上海改编]OldMrGreendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.SadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.aloneC核心考点聚焦•❺takeplace/happen词条含义用法takeplace发生;举行,举办指事情按照计划发生happen发生指事情偶然或突然发生核心考点聚焦•Greatchangestookplaceinourvillagelastyear.•去年我们村发生了巨大变化。•TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.•奥运会每四年举办一次。•Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.•这起事故发生在昨天。•【注意】takeplace和happen都不能用于被动语态。核心考点聚焦•【典例】[2019·原创]OnJune10,2018,ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit(上合峰会)inQingdaosuccessfully.•A.tookplaceB.washappened•C.happenedD.wastakenplaceA核心考点聚焦•❻usedtodosth/be/getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth词条含义用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事to为不定式符号,用于过去时态be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth被用于做某事是被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth核心考点聚焦•IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.•我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。•Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人习惯早晨早起床。•Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.•木材可以用来造纸。核心考点聚焦•【典例】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?•—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.•A.take;walkB.taking;walking•C.taking;walkD.take;walkingD核心考点聚焦•❼I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.•自从我出生以来,我就住在这儿。•【点拨】since意为“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下核心考点聚焦•JackhaslivedinLondonsince2014.•自从2014年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。•Davidhasbeenfamousasawritersincethreeyearsago.•自从三年前以来,戴维就作为一名作家而出名。•Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyouleft.•自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大的变化。核心考点聚焦•【拓展】“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。•Ihavebeenherefor3days.(正)•Ihavearrivedherefor3days.(误)【典例】[2018·大丰一模]—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?—2016.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.BeforeC核心考点聚焦•❽It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.•拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。•【点拨】在本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语tohaveabeautifulmoderntown。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,而将真正作主语的动词不定式短语后置。•Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.•回答这个问题很容易。核心考点聚焦•【拓展】在“Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth”句型中,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。•It'sniceofyoutosaysuchwords.•你能说出这样的话,真是太好了。•Itisdifficultfortheyoungmantodriveinthemountains.对那位年轻人来说,在山里开车是困难的。核心考点聚焦•【典例】[2018·河池]—CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?•—No,it'sverydangerousforyoukidsswimmingwithoutadults.•A.goB.goingC.togoD.wentC核心考点聚焦•❾Butnowthestreetsarewideandclean,withmanygreentreesonbothsides.•但是现在街道又宽敞又干净,在街道的两旁有许多绿树。【点拨】with作介词,意为“带有,具有,用”,常和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,在句中作后置定语、伴随状语或方式状语。Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksverybeautiful.(作定语)那个金发女孩看起来很漂亮。Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.(作伴随状语)我在房间里坐了几分钟,眼睛盯着天花板。Youcan'timaginehowgreatlyourhometownhaschangedunlessyouseewithyourowneyes.(作方式状语)如果不是亲眼所见,你无法想象我们的家乡已经发生了多么大的变化。核心考点聚焦•【典例】[2018·射阳一模]—Whatdoesyournewteacherlooklike?•—Sheisaprettyladylonghair.•A.atB.forC.withD.ofC核心考点聚焦•语法结构•现在完成时(I)。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]核心考点聚焦•Ⅰ.单项选择•1.[2018·扬州一模]We'llaveryfast-pacedmodernlifeinthenewera.•A.getusedtoB.usedtoC.beusedasD.beusedfor•2.SunWukongcanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.•A.turn;intoB.turn;downC.turn;upD.turn;on•3.Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.•A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonelyAAC核心考点聚焦•4.Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.•A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarried•C.weremarriedD.havegotmarried•5.—Tom,youspeakChinesesowell.•—Thankyou.IChineseforsixyears.•A.willlearnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.learn•6.TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022willinChina.•A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplaceACB核心考点聚焦•7.Itisn'teasyusEnglishwell.•A.of;tolear